本文選題：《大宋宣和遺事》 + 述補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)��； 參考：《揚(yáng)州大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：述補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)是漢語(yǔ)中一種非常重要的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu),對(duì)漢語(yǔ)的構(gòu)詞法、句法結(jié)構(gòu)的發(fā)展以及實(shí)詞的虛化和語(yǔ)義表達(dá)方式的多樣化等都產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)的影響,對(duì)述補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)的產(chǎn)生及發(fā)展的過(guò)程進(jìn)行研究,不僅能使我們了解其發(fā)展演變情況,還能幫助我們了解其在整個(gè)漢語(yǔ)史中的重要地位和作用。 宋代是述補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)展的重要時(shí)期,正如石毓智所言,“在漢語(yǔ)發(fā)展史上,動(dòng)補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)是一個(gè)統(tǒng)貫全局的問(wèn)題”,而且“動(dòng)補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)到了宋代有了重要的發(fā)展”�！洞笏涡瓦z事》歷來(lái)被認(rèn)為是宋人講史話(huà)本,其語(yǔ)言以淺近文言為主,輔以白話(huà)口語(yǔ),是流傳較廣的說(shuō)話(huà)人的底本,口語(yǔ)化的特點(diǎn)在很大程度上保留了當(dāng)時(shí)社會(huì)的語(yǔ)言狀況,為后代的語(yǔ)言研究提供了寶貴的語(yǔ)言資料,具有重要的語(yǔ)料價(jià)值,通過(guò)對(duì)《大宋宣和遺事》述補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)的系統(tǒng)考察和分析,可以從一個(gè)側(cè)面反映宋代述補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)的概貌。 對(duì)《大宋宣和遺事》述補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行界定時(shí),文章參考了學(xué)者們對(duì)現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)述補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)的界定方法,并結(jié)合宋代述補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)的發(fā)展情況以及書(shū)中述補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)的特點(diǎn),從結(jié)構(gòu)形式和語(yǔ)法意義兩方面對(duì)其進(jìn)行了界定,在此基礎(chǔ)上將述補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)與其他相似結(jié)構(gòu),補(bǔ)語(yǔ)以及其他相似句法成分進(jìn)行區(qū)分,然后從形式和語(yǔ)義上分別對(duì)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)及述補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行分類(lèi)：根據(jù)語(yǔ)法意義,將述補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)的類(lèi)型分為九種,并對(duì)其中存在語(yǔ)義交叉的補(bǔ)語(yǔ)類(lèi)型進(jìn)行具體界定和說(shuō)明；依據(jù)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)的構(gòu)成成分,述語(yǔ)和補(bǔ)語(yǔ)間能否插入“得/的”,述補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)是否存在著可能性語(yǔ)境的預(yù)設(shè),述補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)是否帶賓語(yǔ)以及賓語(yǔ)的位置形成了《大宋宣和遺事》中補(bǔ)語(yǔ)為謂詞性成分的述補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)的分類(lèi)體系。 對(duì)《大宋宣和遺事》補(bǔ)語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)義類(lèi)型進(jìn)行分析時(shí),文章將每種補(bǔ)語(yǔ)類(lèi)型下又進(jìn)行了語(yǔ)義的細(xì)分,結(jié)果補(bǔ)語(yǔ)分為結(jié)果義、完成義和涉及義三種；趨向補(bǔ)語(yǔ)除了基本的具體位移義以外,還包含三種引申意義；數(shù)量補(bǔ)語(yǔ)在語(yǔ)義上細(xì)分為表名量、時(shí)量、動(dòng)量和度量；對(duì)象補(bǔ)語(yǔ)則分為動(dòng)作涉及事物的接(承)受對(duì)象、單純的動(dòng)作施與對(duì)象、動(dòng)作行為涉及事物的來(lái)源對(duì)象、動(dòng)作的比較對(duì)象、與事對(duì)象、對(duì)待和涉及對(duì)象、動(dòng)作的原因?qū)ο�、�?dòng)作的完成對(duì)象等。 對(duì)《大宋宣和遺事》述補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)的類(lèi)型分析,文章將研究重點(diǎn)放在不帶“得／的”并且不含可能性預(yù)設(shè)的動(dòng)結(jié)式、動(dòng)趨式述補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)以及帶“得／的”的述補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)上,并從形式和語(yǔ)義特征兩方面分別對(duì)其進(jìn)行了描寫(xiě)和解釋。 最后,文章從補(bǔ)語(yǔ)對(duì)述補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)句法格式的選擇性特征和述語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)的關(guān)系特征兩方面對(duì)《大宋宣和遺事》述補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)的特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行了分析和總結(jié)。
[Abstract]:The predicate complement structure is a very important grammatical structure in Chinese. It has a profound influence on the Chinese word formation, the development of the syntactic structure, the deficiency of the real word and the diversification of the semantic expression. The study of the production and development of the complement structure can not only help us understand its development and evolution, but also help us. We understand its importance and role in the whole history of Chinese language.
The Song Dynasty is an important period for the development of the complement structure. As Shi Yuzhi said, "in the history of Chinese development, the dynamic complement structure is a problem of the overall situation", and "the verb complement structure has been an important development in the Song Dynasty". < Da Song Xuan and the remains > has always been thought to be the history of the Song Dynasty, whose language is based on the classical Chinese, supplemented by the vernacular mouth. The language is the base of the more widely spoken speaker. The characteristics of the colloquial language, to a great extent, retain the language of the society at that time, provide valuable linguistic information for the language research of the future generations, and have important material value. Through the study and analysis of the series of the statement and complement of the "great song Xuan and the relics", it can be reflected from one side of Song Daishu. The outline of the complement structure.
On the boundary of the statement and complement structure of the song Xuan and the remains of the Song Dynasty, the article refers to the scholars' definition of the narrative structure of modern Chinese, and defines it from two aspects of the structure form and the grammatical meaning by combining the development of the narrative complement structure in the Song Dynasty and the features of the complement structure in the book. On this basis, the predicate complement structure and other phases are discussed. Like structure, complement and other similar syntactic components, it classifies the complement and the complement structure from the form and the semantic. According to the grammatical meaning, the type of complement structure is divided into nine types, and the complement types in the semantic cross are defined and explained; according to the composition of the complement, the composition of the complement is described. Whether or not the language and complement can be inserted into "gain /", whether there is a presupposition of the possibility context in the verb complement structure, whether the verb complement structure takes object and the position of the object form the classification system of the predicate complement structure of the "great song Xuan" and "the remains > the complement" as the predicate component.
In the analysis of the semantic types of the "great song Xuan and the remains of the complement", the article subdivides the semantic category under each type of complement, and the complement is divided into three types: the result meaning, the completion meaning and the meaning of the meaning; in addition to the basic concrete displacement meaning, the complement contains three extended meanings, and the quantitative complement is subdivided into the nominal amount in semantics, Time quantity, momentum and measure; the object complement is divided into the object of action involving things, the simple action and object, the action behavior involving the object, the object of action, the object, the object of action, the object of the action, the object of the completion of the action and so on.
For the type analysis of the statement and complement structure of the song Xuan and the remains of the great song, the research focuses on the dynamic form, the verb pattern complement structure and the complement structure with "get /", and the description and interpretation of it from two aspects of form and semantic feature.
In the end, the article analyzes and summarizes the features of the two parties, which are the features of the syntactic form of the verb complement and the predicate, the complement and the object.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：揚(yáng)州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：H141

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