本文選題：現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ) + 詞匯　； 參考：《山東大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：聚合詞語(yǔ)是現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)中的一種重要的詞匯現(xiàn)象,它結(jié)構(gòu)上采用聯(lián)合型復(fù)合式合成詞的構(gòu)詞方法,但實(shí)際上所呈現(xiàn)出的語(yǔ)義又與普通的聯(lián)合型合成詞不同,通常表現(xiàn)出超越了內(nèi)部語(yǔ)素組合的字面意義,達(dá)到了一種泛化的發(fā)展。構(gòu)成聚合詞語(yǔ)內(nèi)部成員的語(yǔ)素均為單音節(jié)語(yǔ)素,在構(gòu)成數(shù)量上,語(yǔ)素成員最少不少于3個(gè),而以4個(gè)語(yǔ)素組成的聚合詞語(yǔ)為常見(jiàn)形式。聚合詞語(yǔ)中的語(yǔ)素成員位置較為固定,不能進(jìn)行任意的添加和變化,只能做有限的更替。本文在吸收借鑒前人研究成果的基礎(chǔ)之上討論了聚合詞語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)法性質(zhì),認(rèn)為它是與短語(yǔ)類(lèi)似,介于自由短語(yǔ)和固定短語(yǔ)之間,但在具體實(shí)際使用中卻是與詞等價(jià)的語(yǔ)言單位。同時(shí)對(duì)聚合詞語(yǔ)的內(nèi)部范圍和外部范圍進(jìn)一步做出了分析,明確了聚合詞語(yǔ)同成語(yǔ)、縮略語(yǔ)之間的關(guān)系,并認(rèn)為聚合詞語(yǔ)與成語(yǔ)、縮略語(yǔ)之間存在著融合與交叉,應(yīng)當(dāng)進(jìn)行綜合考慮。 由于聚合詞語(yǔ)相對(duì)于成語(yǔ)而言具有較強(qiáng)的靈活性,語(yǔ)序并不是唯一固定的。因此,本文在對(duì)影響聚合詞語(yǔ)排列組合的因素進(jìn)行分析時(shí),對(duì)聚合詞語(yǔ)的變體形式也給予了一定的關(guān)注,將其變體形式概括為語(yǔ)素變體和語(yǔ)序變體兩類(lèi),分析了聚合詞語(yǔ)產(chǎn)生變體的具體規(guī)則。 除此之外,本文還以按照內(nèi)部成分所屬的語(yǔ)法性質(zhì)將聚合詞語(yǔ)分為名素型聚合詞語(yǔ)、動(dòng)素型聚合詞語(yǔ)和形素型聚合詞語(yǔ),并對(duì)聚合詞語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)法修辭特征進(jìn)行了分析,概括出動(dòng)素型聚合詞語(yǔ)和形素型聚合詞語(yǔ)雖然內(nèi)部成員有動(dòng)詞性語(yǔ)素和形容詞性語(yǔ)素構(gòu)成,但由于語(yǔ)義上產(chǎn)生了泛化,整體表現(xiàn)出的語(yǔ)法功能表現(xiàn)出很強(qiáng)的名詞性特征。 最后,本文對(duì)聚合詞語(yǔ)在對(duì)外漢語(yǔ)教學(xué)中的重要作用做出了總結(jié),并對(duì)聚合詞語(yǔ)的發(fā)展前景進(jìn)行了預(yù)測(cè)。 本文通過(guò)對(duì)聚合詞語(yǔ)進(jìn)行一系列梳理和簡(jiǎn)述,對(duì)聚合詞語(yǔ)的自身特點(diǎn)做出了具體概述,以期可以彌補(bǔ)這一論題在當(dāng)前研究現(xiàn)狀中存在的問(wèn)題和不足,為今后的進(jìn)一步研究提供些許有益的幫助。
[Abstract]:Aggregative words are an important lexical phenomenon in modern Chinese, which uses the word formation method of associative compound words, but in fact, the semantics of them are different from those of common conjunctive compound words.Usually, it surpasses the literal meaning of internal morpheme combination and achieves a kind of generalization development.The morphemes that make up the internal members of aggregate words are monosyllabic morphemes. In terms of composition quantity, morpheme members are not less than three, and the common form is the aggregate words composed of four morphemes.The morphemes in aggregate words are fixed in position and can not be added or changed arbitrarily, so they can only be replaced by a limited number.This paper discusses the grammatical properties of aggregate words on the basis of absorbing and drawing lessons from previous studies, and considers that they are similar to phrases, between free phrases and fixed phrases, but are language units equivalent to words in practical use.At the same time, the author makes a further analysis of the internal and external scope of the aggregate words, clarifies the relationship between the aggregate words and the idioms and abbreviations, and points out that there is fusion and intersection between the aggregate words, the idioms and the abbreviations.Comprehensive consideration should be given.Because aggregate words are flexible relative to idioms, word order is not the only one.Therefore, in the analysis of the factors that affect the arrangement and combination of aggregate words, this paper gives some attention to the variant form of aggregate words, and generalizes them as morpheme variants and word order variants.The concrete rules of producing variant of aggregate words are analyzed.In addition, according to the grammatical properties of the internal components, the aggregate words are divided into nominal-prime aggregate words, motif aggregative words and morpheme aggregate words, and the grammatical rhetorical characteristics of aggregate words are analyzed.Although there are verb morphemes and adjective morphemes in the internal members, the grammatical functions of the aggregate words are characterized by strong nominality because of their generalization in semantics.Finally, this paper summarizes the important role of aggregate words in teaching Chinese as a foreign language, and forecasts the development prospects of aggregate words.Through a series of combing and brief description of the aggregate words, this paper makes a concrete summary of the characteristics of the aggregate words, in order to make up for the problems and deficiencies in the current research situation of this topic.It provides some useful help for further research in the future.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：H146

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 趙愛(ài)敏;;“四字駢語(yǔ)”再探[J];安徽文學(xué)(下半月);2006年11期

2 周祖謨;漢語(yǔ)駢列的詞語(yǔ)和四聲[J];北京大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)版);1985年03期

3 李宏偉;由楊;;中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化心理與漢語(yǔ)修辭格的關(guān)系[J];長(zhǎng)春理工大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2008年05期

4 周欣;;淺析現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)并列N項(xiàng)式的界定和意義[J];滄州師范專(zhuān)科學(xué)校學(xué)報(bào);2008年02期

5 戴浩一;黃河;;時(shí)間順序和漢語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)序[J];國(guó)外語(yǔ)言學(xué);1988年01期

6 李昌年;試論感情色彩在言語(yǔ)中的運(yùn)用[J];贛南師范學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);1990年03期

7 劉紅梅;;《紅樓夢(mèng)》中聚合詞淺析[J];紅樓夢(mèng)學(xué)刊;2010年03期

8 蔣浩然;;現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)聚合詞簡(jiǎn)述[J];菏澤學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2009年01期

9 劉紅梅;;漢語(yǔ)并列聚合詞語(yǔ)研究述評(píng)[J];濟(jì)南大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2009年06期

10 俞揚(yáng);;漢語(yǔ)并列四字組合成詞問(wèn)題初探[J];寧波師院學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版);1986年02期

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 周欣;現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)并列N項(xiàng)式研究[D];河北大學(xué);2006年

，

本文編號(hào)：1767122