本文選題：說X就X + 句法功能　； 參考：《遼寧大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：“說X就X”格式是現(xiàn)代漢語口語中一種常用的表達(dá)方式。通過對(duì)語料的歸納總結(jié)，將語言的形式和意義相結(jié)合，對(duì)“說X就X”格式的內(nèi)部構(gòu)成、句法功能、歷時(shí)發(fā)展、語義關(guān)系、語用價(jià)值幾個(gè)方面進(jìn)行描寫與分析。 框式結(jié)構(gòu)“說X就X”是由不變成分“說”、“就”和可變成分“X”組成。格式中的“說”尚在語法化的進(jìn)程中，其虛化軌跡可以概括為行為義—認(rèn)知義—標(biāo)記詞；現(xiàn)代漢語中的“就”有三個(gè)詞性：動(dòng)詞、介詞、副詞，“就”在格式中為副詞，可以表示時(shí)間短，前后事情緊接著發(fā)生；表示堅(jiān)決或強(qiáng)調(diào)；用在兩個(gè)相同的成分之間，表示容忍。格式中的“X”既可以是謂詞性詞語（動(dòng)詞、形容詞、動(dòng)詞短語）也可以是體詞性詞語（名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞），以謂詞性成分居多。根據(jù)考察這一結(jié)構(gòu)可以充當(dāng)多種句法成分，比如可以充當(dāng)主語、謂語、賓語、定語，還可以充當(dāng)分句亦可獨(dú)立成句。 現(xiàn)代漢語中的“說X就X”格式已經(jīng)發(fā)展為一個(gè)凝固的框式結(jié)構(gòu)，可以表達(dá)多種語義關(guān)系，如：順承、假設(shè)、條件等關(guān)系�！罢fX就X”格式作為框式結(jié)構(gòu)有其特定的語用功能和較高的語用價(jià)值�！罢fX就X”格式可以用簡約的語言形式，表達(dá)豐富的語義內(nèi)容和說話者的主觀情感，在語篇中具有突顯句子焦點(diǎn)和銜接的功能。 根據(jù)對(duì)語料的考察可知這一格式在元代就已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)，但只是臨時(shí)組成的詞組并不是固定格式，從產(chǎn)生初期的臨時(shí)的非固定形式發(fā)展到固定的凝固的結(jié)構(gòu)，這期間經(jīng)歷了漫長的發(fā)展過程，，在其固化過程中，“說”的語法化、類推和重新分析起到了重要的作用。
[Abstract]:The "say X on X" format is a common expression in modern Chinese spoken language.By summing up the corpus, combining the form and meaning of language, this paper describes and analyzes the internal structure, syntactic function, diachronic development, semantic relationship and pragmatic value of the "say X on X" format.The frame structure "say X on X" is composed of invariant component, "on" and variable component "X"."Shuo" in the form is still in the process of grammaticalization, its empty track can be summarized as behavioral meaning-cognitive meaning-marker word, and in modern Chinese there are three parts of speech: verbs, prepositions, adverbs, and "just" as adverbs in the format, while in modern Chinese, there are three parts of speech: verbs, prepositions, adverbs, and adverbs.It can be said that time is short and things happen immediately before and after; express firmness or emphasis; use between two identical elements to express tolerance.The "X" in the format can be either predicate words (verbs, adjectives, verb phrases) or body words (nouns, pronouns, numerals).According to the investigation, this structure can act as a variety of syntactic elements, such as subject, predicate, object, attributive, clause or independent sentence.The "say X on X" format in modern Chinese has developed into a solidified frame structure, which can express a variety of semantic relations, such as the relations of consonance, hypothesis, condition, and so on.As a frame structure, the format of "say X on X" has its specific pragmatic function and high pragmatic value.The "say X on X" format can express rich semantic content and the subjective feelings of the speaker in a simplified language form, and it has the function of highlighting the focus and cohesion of the sentence in the discourse.According to the investigation of the corpus, this format has already appeared in Yuan Dynasty, but the phrase formed temporarily is not a fixed form, which develops from the initial temporary non-fixed form to the fixed solidified structure.In the process of solidification, the grammaticalization, analogy and reanalysis of "saying" played an important role.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：遼寧大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：H146

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 張全生;現(xiàn)代漢語焦點(diǎn)結(jié)構(gòu)研究[D];南開大學(xué);2009年

本文編號(hào)：1745367