本文選題：“把”字句　切入點(diǎn)：編排　出處：《遼寧大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：‘把”字句教學(xué)始終是對(duì)外漢語教學(xué)體系中一個(gè)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn),由于其自身的特殊性使“把”字句很難和其他語言之間建立起較為明晰的對(duì)比關(guān)系,這使得語言對(duì)比分析研究理論很難在“把”字句本體分析和教學(xué)策略開發(fā)方面發(fā)揮作用。目前,國內(nèi)外對(duì)“把”字句進(jìn)行國別性區(qū)分的研究不多,對(duì)“把”字句進(jìn)行分級(jí)的論著數(shù)量也比較少。 “把”字句無論從語言學(xué)或是心理學(xué)角度來看都具有相當(dāng)?shù)碾y度,而在教學(xué)雙方關(guān)系中,對(duì)于“把”字句項(xiàng)目,過多強(qiáng)調(diào)“學(xué)”的方法,似乎并不能從根本上解決問題。而如果能使教學(xué)更加系統(tǒng)化、科學(xué)化、由簡入難,分層分級(jí)別的教學(xué)和訓(xùn)練,似乎更能有效解決“把”字句教學(xué)的問題。 韓國現(xiàn)行的漢語教材對(duì)于“把”字句的描述和教學(xué)比較模糊,也沒有明確的分級(jí)排序,只是單純地依靠例句的羅列進(jìn)行陳述。由于韓語是主題、主語并重的語言,漢語是主題突出的語言,同時(shí)在句法結(jié)構(gòu)上,韓語的“主語—賓語—?jiǎng)釉~”結(jié)構(gòu)又很容易與“把”字句結(jié)構(gòu)混淆,這使韓國學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)“把”字句的時(shí)候反而更容易發(fā)生偏誤和回避。因此,加強(qiáng)韓國韓語教材中“把”字句的分級(jí)排序教學(xué)、建立更加科學(xué)的分級(jí)模式,對(duì)于韓國漢語教學(xué)具有十分重要的意義,同時(shí)也有利于對(duì)外漢語國別性教材分級(jí)模式的豐富和發(fā)展。 目前,國內(nèi)對(duì)漢語語法體系的分級(jí)排序大多缺少對(duì)第二語言學(xué)習(xí)者習(xí)得情況的考量分析,語法分級(jí)大多是從本體研究出發(fā),這使大綱在難度和學(xué)習(xí)順序上產(chǎn)生了不一致的地方,大大降低了其應(yīng)有的規(guī)范性和指導(dǎo)作用。而本文將參照的分級(jí)排序依據(jù)是根據(jù)肖奚強(qiáng)基于學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)狀況調(diào)查下的“把”字句分級(jí)排序研究,并將分級(jí)方法與韓國目前的“把”字句分級(jí)教學(xué)做一比對(duì)。文章將著重就“把”字句在教材中的呈現(xiàn)順序,難易分級(jí)等問題進(jìn)行深入探討,以學(xué)生和教師聯(lián)系最緊密的教材作為“把”字句教學(xué)的突破點(diǎn),力求總結(jié)出一套更加符合韓國高中“把”字句學(xué)習(xí)規(guī)律、適應(yīng)韓國高中“把”字句教學(xué)的理論和方法。
[Abstract]:"Ba" sentence teaching has always been an important and difficult point in the teaching system of Chinese as a foreign language. Due to its own particularity, it is difficult to establish a relatively clear comparative relationship between the "Ba" sentence and other languages.This makes it difficult for the theory of contrastive analysis to play a role in the Noumenon Analysis of Ba sentences and the development of teaching strategies.At present, there are few researches on "Ba" sentences in different countries, and fewer works on classification of "Ba" sentences at home and abroad."Ba" is difficult from both linguistic and psychological point of view. However, in the relationship between the two sides of teaching, it seems that too much emphasis on "learning" can not solve the problem fundamentally.If we can make the teaching more systematic, scientific, simple to difficult, and hierarchical teaching and training, it seems to be more effective to solve the problem of "Ba" sentence teaching.The current Chinese teaching materials in Korea are vague in describing and teaching "Ba" sentences and do not have a clear ranking, but simply rely on the list of example sentences for statements.As Korean is the language with both subject and subject, Chinese is the language with prominent theme. At the same time, in syntactic structure, the structure of "subject-object-verb" in Korean is easily confused with the structure of "Ba".This makes Korean students more prone to errors and avoidance when learning the word "Ba".Therefore, it is of great significance for Korean Chinese teaching to strengthen the teaching of "Ba" words and sentences in Korean textbooks and to establish a more scientific classification model.At the same time, it is also conducive to the enrichment and development of the classification model of Chinese as a foreign language.At present, most of the hierarchical ranking of Chinese grammar system lacks the consideration and analysis of the acquisition of second language learners, and the grammatical classification mostly starts from the ontological study, which makes the syllabus inconsistent in difficulty and learning order.Greatly reduced its due normative and guiding role.In this paper, according to Xiao Xi Qiang's research on "Ba" sentence ranking based on the investigation of students' learning condition, this paper compares the classification method with the current "Ba" sentence grading teaching in South Korea.This article will focus on the presentation order of "Ba" words in the teaching materials and the difficult and easy grading problems, taking the most closely related teaching materials between students and teachers as the breakthrough point in the teaching of "Ba" words and sentences.This paper tries to sum up a set of theories and methods which accord with the learning rules of "Ba" in Korean Senior High School and adapt to the teaching of "Ba" in Korean Senior High School.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：遼寧大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：H195

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