本文選題：別看　切入點(diǎn)：句法結(jié)構(gòu)　出處：《浙江師范大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：本文選取現(xiàn)代漢語中的連詞“別看”進(jìn)行研究,從歷時(shí)和共時(shí)兩個(gè)平面對(duì)其進(jìn)行細(xì)致的描寫和分析,重點(diǎn)對(duì)其句式框架、語篇語用功能、主觀性特點(diǎn)及語法化過程等方面進(jìn)行研究與探討。本文共分七部分,除緒論和結(jié)語,正文共五部分。 第一部分緒論,主要交代本文的研究對(duì)象及研究意義,并回顧和總結(jié)了前人的相關(guān)研究,闡明了本文主要的研究思路和方法,并對(duì)文中語料來源進(jìn)行了說明。 第二部分對(duì)“別看”復(fù)句進(jìn)行了分析,通過數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì),歸納出“別看”句的典型句式“別看A,B”,并對(duì)其構(gòu)成成分進(jìn)行了分析與描寫,最后詳細(xì)考察了經(jīng)常與“別看”共現(xiàn)的關(guān)聯(lián)性連詞、副詞等。 第三部分分析連詞“別看”的語用語篇功能,挖掘了“別看”在信息傳遞、反預(yù)期信息標(biāo)記及凸顯焦點(diǎn)等方面的語用功能；從語篇的角度,對(duì)“別看”的銜接功能、增強(qiáng)說服功能,以及在書面語中具有的擬對(duì)話效果功能進(jìn)行了分析。 第四部分為對(duì)“別看”語法化的研究。從“別看”的形成基礎(chǔ)禁止詞“別”和動(dòng)詞“看”著手,對(duì)分別為動(dòng)詞短語與連詞的“別看”進(jìn)行了分析,嘗試探討“別看”語法化的動(dòng)因與機(jī)制。 第五部分對(duì)連詞“別看”表現(xiàn)突出的“主觀性”和“交互主觀性”進(jìn)行了探討。對(duì)“別看”主觀性的探討主要從說話人的情感、視角和認(rèn)識(shí)三個(gè)維度入手,詳細(xì)考察了這三個(gè)維度中“別看”句主觀性的表現(xiàn),并對(duì)出現(xiàn)這種主觀性特征的原因進(jìn)行了初步的探索。最后對(duì)“別看”句中所體現(xiàn)的“交互主觀性”進(jìn)行了考察。 第六部分,從來源途徑及語用兩方面對(duì)連詞“別看”和相近連詞“雖然”進(jìn)行了對(duì)比研究。分析了“別看”與“雖然”在來源途徑上的差異根源,并將兩者的語用進(jìn)行了對(duì)比,試圖揭示二者在具體使用中的差異。 第七部分結(jié)語。對(duì)全文的主要內(nèi)容進(jìn)行總結(jié)概括,指出了本文研究的不足。
[Abstract]:This paper studies the conjunctions "Don't look" in modern Chinese, describes and analyzes them from the diachronic and synchronic planes, focusing on their sentence frame and textual pragmatic functions.The subjective characteristics and grammaticalization process are studied and discussed.This article is divided into seven parts, except the introduction and conclusion, the text is five parts.The first part is introduction, which mainly explains the research object and significance of this paper, and reviews and summarizes the previous studies, expounds the main research ideas and methods of this paper, and explains the source of the corpus in this paper.The second part analyzes the complex sentence of "Don't look", through data statistics, sums up the typical sentence structure of "don't look", "don't look at AYB", and analyzes and describes its constituent elements.Finally, the related conjunctions, adverbs and so on, which often occur with "Don't look", are investigated in detail.The third part analyzes the pragmatic functions of "Don't look", excavates the pragmatic functions of "don't look" in the aspects of information transmission, anti-expected information marking and highlighting focus, and analyzes the cohesive function of "don't look" from the perspective of text.The function of enhancing persuasion and the function of conversational effect in written language are analyzed.The fourth part is the study of grammaticalization of "Don't look".Starting from the basis of the formation of "don't look" and the verb "see", this paper analyzes the "don't look" which is the verb phrase and the conjunction, and tries to explore the motivation and mechanism of the grammaticalization of "don't look".The fifth part discusses the subjectivity and interaction subjectivity of conjunctions.This paper mainly discusses the subjectivity of "Don't look" from the three dimensions of the speaker's emotion, perspective and cognition, and examines in detail the subjective expression of the "don't look" sentence in these three dimensions.At the same time, the causes of this subjective feature are preliminarily explored.In the end, the author investigates the interaction subjectivity embodied in "Don't look" sentence.In the sixth part, the author makes a contrastive study of conjunctions "Don't look" and "although" in terms of source approach and pragmatics.This paper analyzes the root causes of the differences between the two approaches, and compares their pragmatics in order to reveal the differences between them in specific use.Conclusion of the seventh part.The main contents of the paper are summarized and the deficiency of this paper is pointed out.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：浙江師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：H146

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本文編號(hào)：1722659