本文選題：言語幽默　切入點：合作原則　出處：《山東大學》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：電視主持人的說話方式對年輕人的言語習慣以及語言本身的演化有著巨大的影響。因此對于電視主持人們最新鮮的話語進行研究顯得尤為重要。吳宗憲是臺灣第一個登上時代雜志封面的電視主持人。根據(jù)AGB尼爾森機構(gòu)的調(diào)查,吳宗憲許多綜藝節(jié)目都居收視率第一。就如時代雜志中所言,吳宗憲是臺灣最受歡迎的表演者。眾所周知吳宗憲的流行和他的魅力都歸功于他獨特而絕妙的言語幽默。幽默是每種文化和語言的必要部分。它普遍存在于人們?nèi)粘Ｉ畹母鞣礁髅�。對于幽默的研究向來是如哲學、心理學和語用學等各個學科的學者所熱衷的課題。 本研究嘗試從語用學的角度分析吳宗憲的言語幽默,采用合作原則和禮貌原則為理論框架。提出的研究問題包括1)吳宗憲的舞臺語言的幽默在合作原則和禮貌原則的框架下是如何實現(xiàn)的?2)吳宗憲舞臺語言中為產(chǎn)生幽默效果而故意違反合作原則和禮貌原則各準則的分布情況如何?3)各個準則中為產(chǎn)生幽默效果最常被故意違反的準則是否在產(chǎn)生幽默效果上比其他準則更有效? 本文共收集了吳宗憲七個代表節(jié)目中的420則幽默對話以保證數(shù)據(jù)的廣度和質(zhì)量。作者根據(jù)格萊斯和利奇的界定,將所收集的幽默對話一一分類,并于列表中反映出吳宗憲言語幽默中故意違反合作原則和禮貌原則的分布情況。進而通過詳細分析部分樣本來發(fā)掘吳宗憲是如何故意違反合作原則禮貌原則來得到幽默效果的。 研究結(jié)果表明贊譽準則在所有準則中被故意違反的頻率最高,而質(zhì)的準則在合作原則各準則中被故意違反的頻率最高。為驗證它們在產(chǎn)生幽默效果上的效力,作者使用了一個調(diào)查問卷。通過SPSS對結(jié)果的分析驗證了在吳宗憲的言語幽默中,它們在產(chǎn)生幽默效果上比其它準則更有效力。 本文從語用學角度詳細分析了吳宗憲的言語幽默,進而嘗試對合作原則和禮貌原則框架下的幽默研究做一點貢獻。而研究中對幽默樣本的詳細解釋也為每個人提供了制造幽默效果的經(jīng)典范例。
[Abstract]:The way TV hosts speak has a great influence on young people's speech habits and the evolution of language itself.Therefore, it is particularly important to study the freshest words of TV hosts.Wu Zongxian was the first TV host in Taiwan to appear on the cover of time magazine.According to a survey by AGB Nielsen, many of Wu's variety shows ranked first in ratings.As time magazine says, Wu is Taiwan's most popular performer.It is well known that Wu Zongxian's popularity and charm are attributed to his unique and wonderful verbal humor.Humor is an essential part of every culture and language.It exists in every aspect of people's daily life.The study of humor has always been a hot topic for scholars in such disciplines as philosophy, psychology and pragmatics.This study attempts to analyze Wu Zongxian's verbal humor from the perspective of pragmatics, using the cooperative principle and the politeness principle as the theoretical framework.The research questions raised include: 1) how to realize the humor of Wu Zongxian's stage language under the framework of cooperation principle and politeness principle? (2) Wu Zongxian's stage language deliberately violates the cooperative principle and politeness principle in order to produce humorous effect.What is the distribution of each criterion? (3) are the norms most often violated in order to produce humorous effects more effective than other criteria in producing humorous effects?This paper collects 420 humorous dialogues of Wu Zongxian's seven representative programs to ensure the breadth and quality of the data.According to the definition of Grice and Lich, the author classifies the humorous dialogues collected one by one, and reflects in the table the distribution of the intentional violation of the cooperative principle and the politeness principle in Wu Zongxian's verbal humor.Then through the detailed analysis of some samples to find out how Wu Zongxian deliberately violated the principle of cooperation politeness principle to get humor effect.The results show that the praise criterion is the most frequently violated among all the criteria, while the qualitative one is the most frequently violated among the cooperation principles.To test their effectiveness in producing humorous effects, the author used a questionnaire.Through SPSS's analysis of the results, it is verified that in Wu Zongxian's verbal humor, they are more effective than other criteria in producing humorous effects.This paper makes a detailed analysis of Wu Zongxian's verbal humor from the perspective of pragmatics and tries to make some contributions to the study of humor under the framework of the Cooperative principle and the Politeness principle.The detailed explanation of humor samples in the study also provides a classic example for everyone to produce humorous effects.
【學位授予單位】：山東大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：H030

【參考文獻】

相關期刊論文 前1條

1 劉乃實,熊學亮;淺析言語幽默的維護面子功能[J];外語教學;2003年06期

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本文編號：1720610