本文選題：《土風(fēng)錄》　切入點(diǎn)：顧張思　出處：《上海師范大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：《土風(fēng)錄》是清代太倉文人顧張思的一部俗語辭書著作，書中共收錄一千多條俗語，通過作者探源溯流式的考據(jù)和引經(jīng)據(jù)典的分析研究，為今天我們研究語言、清代經(jīng)濟(jì)文化等提供寶貴的第一手文獻(xiàn)史料。本論文主要以《土風(fēng)錄》所收俗語詞匯為研究對象，通過發(fā)掘其價(jià)值，既可以了解當(dāng)時(shí)吳人的衣食住行、歲時(shí)節(jié)令、信仰游樂等生活狀態(tài)，還能了解到這些民俗的起源及發(fā)展，以更好地作用于今天民俗學(xué)的研究。同時(shí)，該書在辭書體例上也有其獨(dú)特之處，，能為后世辭書的編纂提供重要的參考價(jià)值。 本論文對作者顧張思及其《土風(fēng)錄》進(jìn)行全面的梳理和研究，全文主要分為六部分： 第一部分——緒論。對古代，尤其明清的俗語辭書做簡要綜述，從宏觀上把握明清時(shí)代俗語辭書的特點(diǎn)。 第二部分——作者家世及生平研究。主要從地方志和與作者有交游關(guān)系的人物著述中挖掘直接、間接史料，梳理作者的社會關(guān)系網(wǎng)。 第三部分——版本、體例研究。宏觀介紹《土風(fēng)錄》一書，爬梳該書的成書背景、版本源流和編纂體例，并明確該書確有顯著的辭書特點(diǎn)。 第四部分——辭書編纂價(jià)值研究。先對《土風(fēng)錄》的詞匯進(jìn)行分類，并試圖歸納出該書在選詞上遵循的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；爾后在解讀的基礎(chǔ)上，對書中涉及詞義產(chǎn)生演變發(fā)展的詞進(jìn)行研究，并對后世辭書如《漢語大詞典》、《中文大辭典》中的失收詞語、釋義缺失、書證晚出等疏漏進(jìn)行修訂補(bǔ)正。 第五部分——文化價(jià)值研究。主要從民俗文化和語言學(xué)兩方面揭示該書的價(jià)值，還原顧張思所反映的清代吳地社會的風(fēng)俗面貌。 第六部分——分析不足�！锻溜L(fēng)錄》中還存在些許不足，如立目設(shè)計(jì)、詞目編排、詞目釋義、詞目書證等方面，分析不足，才便于世人日后更好地使用該書。
[Abstract]:Tufeng Lu is a colloquial dictionary written by Gu Zhangsi, a scholar in Taicang in the Qing Dynasty. The book contains more than 1,000 colloquial sayings. Through the author's textual research and analysis and study of the source and backflow of the classics, we study the language for us today.The economy and culture of Qing Dynasty provided valuable first-hand documents and historical data.This paper mainly takes the colloquial words collected in the Book of Earth style as the research object. By exploring its value, we can not only understand the living conditions of the Wu people at that time, such as clothing, food, shelter, seasonal festival at the age of age, belief and amusement, but also understand the origin and development of these folklore.To better serve the study of folklore today.At the same time, the book has its own unique style of dictionaries, which can provide important reference value for the compilation of later generations of dictionaries.In this paper, the author of Gu Zhangsi and his "Land Wind Records" are comprehensively combed and studied, the full text is divided into six parts:The first part-introduction.The dictionaries of ancient times, especially Ming and Qing dynasties, are briefly summarized, and the characteristics of dictionaries in Ming and Qing dynasties are grasped macroscopically.The second part-the author's family and life history.The direct and indirect historical data are excavated from the local chronicles and the characters who have the relationship with the author, and the social network of the author is combed.The third part-version, style study.This paper introduces the book, the background, the source of the edition and the style of compilation, and makes it clear that the book has obvious characteristics of dictionaries.The fourth part-the study of the value of the compilation of dictionaries.This paper first classifies the vocabulary of Tufeng Records, and tries to sum up the criteria followed in the selection of words in the book. Then, on the basis of interpretation, the author studies the words involved in the evolution and development of the meaning of words in the book.The missing words, the lack of interpretation and the late issuance of the book are revised and corrected in later generations of dictionaries such as the Chinese Dictionary and the Chinese Dictionary.The fifth part-the study of cultural value.It mainly reveals the value of the book from two aspects of folklore culture and linguistics, and restores the customs and features of Wu area society in Qing Dynasty as reflected by Gu Zhangsi.The sixth part is insufficient analysis. There are still some deficiencies in the book, such as the design of the title, the arrangement of the word, the interpretation of the word, the proof of the book, and so on, so that the world can make better use of the book in the future.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：H164

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