發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-03-31 23:37

  本文選題：西華方言　切入點(diǎn)：副詞　出處：《河南大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：本文以西華方言中的副詞系統(tǒng)作為研究對象，在對系統(tǒng)內(nèi)部各類副詞詳盡描寫的基礎(chǔ)之上，運(yùn)用歷時(shí)和共時(shí)相結(jié)合及比較的分析方法，探究西華方言副詞的特殊表現(xiàn)和發(fā)展演變規(guī)律。 本文主要有緒論和正文兩大部分組成。 緒論部分簡單介紹了本文的研究對象和意義、西華的地理位置和方言研究現(xiàn)狀、西華方言的聲韻調(diào)系統(tǒng)、本文的語料來源、體例說明和研究方法。 正文部分分為三章，第一章為副詞研究概說，對副詞的定義、歸屬、語法特征及分類作了簡單的梳理，并且介紹了西華方言副詞的研究現(xiàn)狀。第二章分了六節(jié)，對西華方言中的26個(gè)時(shí)間頻率副詞、13個(gè)程度副詞、6個(gè)范圍副詞、18個(gè)情狀副詞、21個(gè)語氣副詞、5個(gè)否定副詞，一共89個(gè)副詞從句法、語義、語用三個(gè)方面進(jìn)行了詳盡地描寫。并盡可能在橫的方面將其與普通話副詞和周邊方言的副詞進(jìn)行了比較研究，縱的方面與近代漢語中的相關(guān)現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行了對比。重點(diǎn)分析了與普通話不同的副詞在句法、語義、語用上的特殊表現(xiàn)，從而說明西華方言副詞類型多樣、數(shù)量豐富，表義細(xì)膩的特點(diǎn)。第三章是結(jié)語，在對西華方言中89個(gè)副詞詳盡描寫分析和對比的基礎(chǔ)之上，簡要地歸納出了西華方言副詞的特點(diǎn)：一、西華方言中的一部分副詞帶有較強(qiáng)的主觀感情色彩。西華方言中許多非語氣副詞和語氣副詞一樣帶有說話人很強(qiáng)的主觀態(tài)度，表達(dá)說話人的主觀感受。如時(shí)間副詞“成天、見天、天天兒、成天見、整天兒、一天到晚兒”在表示時(shí)間的同時(shí)還帶有說話人看不慣或不滿的情緒；程度副詞“忒2”在表示程度高的同時(shí)還帶有說話人委婉的責(zé)備語氣；范圍副詞“滿共、一滿”在對數(shù)量進(jìn)行總括的同時(shí)還帶有說話人因?yàn)閿?shù)量不多而不滿意的情緒；情狀副詞“很”除了表示一直、老是、一直不停地、一個(gè)勁兒地”的情狀意義之外，還帶有說話人不滿、責(zé)怪、或勸誡的感情色彩。二、西華方言中某些副詞具有多種意義功能。西華方言中一些兒副詞都是多功能詞，如“斗”同時(shí)身兼三職：時(shí)間副詞、范圍副詞、語氣副詞；“可”既可以表示程度，也可以用來表示強(qiáng)調(diào)的語氣；“肯”除了表示頻率以外，還是一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞。三、西華方言中某些副詞從實(shí)詞虛化過來以后仍保持它原來的意義，如“烝”、“伙”、“硬”、“干”、“八成兒”等，這些詞既具有副詞的特點(diǎn)和功能，又隱隱地帶有一些實(shí)詞的意義。在運(yùn)用這些兒詞語的時(shí)候語言顯得表達(dá)細(xì)膩，形象生動(dòng)。從此也可以看出，方言是語言進(jìn)化的活化石。
[Abstract]:In this paper, the adverb system in Xihua dialect is taken as the research object. On the basis of the detailed description of various adverbs in the system, the analysis method of diachronic and synchronic combination and comparison is used. To explore the special expression and development of Xihua dialect adverbs. There are two main parts in this paper: introduction and text. The introduction briefly introduces the research object and significance of this paper, the geographical position of Xihua and the present situation of dialect research, the phonological tone system of Xihua dialect, the source of the corpus, the description of style and the research method. The text is divided into three chapters. The first chapter is an introduction to the study of adverbs. The definition, attribution, grammatical features and classification of adverbs are briefly combed, and the present research situation of adverbs in Xihua dialect is introduced. The second chapter is divided into six sections. For the 26 time frequency adverbs, 13 degree adverbs, 6 scope adverbs, 18 situation adverbs, 21 mood adverbs, 5 negative adverbs in Xihua dialect, a total of 89 adverbs are syntactic and semantic. The three aspects of pragmatics are described in detail and compared with the adverbs of Putonghua and the surrounding dialects as far as possible in horizontal aspects. Compared with the related phenomena in modern Chinese, this paper analyzes the special expressions of adverbs different from Putonghua in syntax, semantics and pragmatics, which shows that the types and quantities of adverbs in Xihua dialect are various and abundant. The third chapter is the conclusion. On the basis of detailed description and comparison of 89 adverbs in Xihua dialect, the characteristics of adverbs in Xihua dialect are summarized briefly: 1. Some adverbs in Xihua dialect have strong subjective feelings. Many non-modal adverbs in Xihua dialect, like mood adverbs, have a strong subjective attitude of the speaker and express the subjective feelings of the speaker. Day, day, all day, all day, all day, all day, all day, all day long son "also have the mood that the speaker is not used to or discontented at the same time, the degree adverb" Te 2 "expresses the degree to be high at the same time also with the speaker euphemism reproach tone; The range adverb "Manchu, Yi Man" not only sums up the quantity, but also carries with it the dissatisfied mood of the speaker because of the small number. In addition to the "situation" meaning, there is also the emotional color of the speaker's dissatisfaction, blame, or exhortation. Second, some adverbs in Xihua dialect have multiple meanings. Some of the children's adverbs in Xihua dialect are multifunctional words. For example, "Dou" has three functions at the same time: time adverb, range adverb, mood adverb; "can" can be used to indicate degree as well as emphasis; "Ken" is also an auxiliary verb besides frequency. Some adverbs in Xihua dialect still retain their original meaning after they have been formed into notional words, such as "Jin", "gang", "hard", "dry", "80% children" and so on. These words have the characteristics and functions of adverbs. In the use of these words, language is delicate and vivid. From this, we can also see that dialect is a living fossil of language evolution.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：H17

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