本文選題：現(xiàn)代漢語　切入點(diǎn)：字典　出處：《魯東大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：本文借鑒國外的辭書類型學(xué)理論和我國字典分類理論，從編者視角出發(fā)結(jié)合漢字的性質(zhì)和特點(diǎn)對我國現(xiàn)代漢語字典的類型進(jìn)行初步的描寫和分析，總結(jié)了我國出版的現(xiàn)代漢語字典的類型分布情況和存在的問題，同時，對字典編纂工作提出了幾點(diǎn)建議。 文章共分為六部分： 緒論部分介紹了現(xiàn)代漢語字典的范疇、現(xiàn)代漢語字典類型的研究現(xiàn)狀、研究目的和研究意義、研究材料、研究方法和理論依據(jù)。 第一章是進(jìn)行現(xiàn)代漢語字典類型研究的理論基礎(chǔ)，在此介紹了國外主要的辭書類型學(xué)理論和國內(nèi)涉及字典類型研究的觀點(diǎn)，并在這些理論的基礎(chǔ)上，從本體視角和讀者視角出發(fā)，構(gòu)建現(xiàn)代漢語字典的類型體系。 第二章從共時角度描寫現(xiàn)代漢語字典類型分布狀況。將一個多世紀(jì)的編纂出版的字典劃分成五個時期進(jìn)行描寫，主要介紹了不同時期漢語字典的編纂背景，分布狀況和分布特點(diǎn)。 第三章從歷時角度描寫現(xiàn)代漢語字典的分布狀況。從整體上具體描寫每一種類型的字典的分布變化狀況，總結(jié)每一類型字典發(fā)展變化的特點(diǎn)和趨勢。 第四章現(xiàn)代漢語字典類型分布存在的問題：不少類型字典數(shù)量不足、某些字典重復(fù)出版嚴(yán)重、讀者對象分布不合理。 結(jié)論部分，建議從以下幾個方面改進(jìn)字典編纂出版工作：加強(qiáng)對字典用戶的需求的研究；針對不同類型的用戶出版字典；加強(qiáng)字典編纂研究；加強(qiáng)專業(yè)的辭書人才隊伍；字典編纂標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化和現(xiàn)代化；保護(hù)辭書的知識產(chǎn)權(quán)。
[Abstract]:Based on the typology theory of Chinese dictionaries and the classification theory of Chinese dictionaries abroad, this paper describes and analyzes the types of modern Chinese dictionaries in China from the perspective of editors, combining the nature and characteristics of Chinese characters. This paper summarizes the distribution of the types of modern Chinese dictionaries published in China and the existing problems, and puts forward some suggestions for the compilation of dictionaries. The article is divided into six parts:. The introduction introduces the categories of modern Chinese dictionaries, the research status of modern Chinese dictionary types, the purpose and significance of research, research materials, research methods and theoretical basis. The first chapter is the theoretical basis for the study of the types of modern Chinese dictionaries. This chapter introduces the main theories of typology of dictionaries abroad and the views of the types of dictionaries in China, and on the basis of these theories, From the perspective of ontology and readers, this paper constructs the typology system of modern Chinese dictionaries. The second chapter describes the distribution of modern Chinese dictionaries from a synchronic point of view. The dictionaries compiled and published for more than a century are divided into five periods to describe the background of compiling Chinese dictionaries in different periods. Distribution and characteristics. The third chapter describes the distribution of modern Chinese dictionaries from a diachronic point of view. As a whole, it describes the distribution and changes of each type of dictionaries, and summarizes the characteristics and trends of the development and changes of each type of dictionaries. The fourth chapter is about the problems existing in the distribution of the types of modern Chinese dictionaries: the insufficient number of dictionaries, the serious repeated publication of some dictionaries, and the unreasonable distribution of readers. In conclusion, it is suggested to improve dictionary compilation and publication from the following aspects: strengthening the research on the needs of dictionary users; publishing dictionaries for different types of users; strengthening dictionary compilation research; strengthening the contingent of professional lexicographers; Standardization and modernization of dictionaries; protection of intellectual property rights in dictionaries.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：魯東大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：H163

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