本文選題：調(diào)階　切入點(diǎn)：調(diào)域　出處：《暨南大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：語(yǔ)調(diào)是表情達(dá)意不可缺少的節(jié)律特征之一，它是當(dāng)前語(yǔ)音學(xué)界研究的熱點(diǎn)也音系學(xué)研究的重要課題。語(yǔ)調(diào)不僅僅是指和功能句型有關(guān)的音高變化，還包括其他超音段成分，如音長(zhǎng)、音強(qiáng)等要素共同構(gòu)成的語(yǔ)言抑揚(yáng)頓挫的旋律模式。語(yǔ)調(diào)不但能表達(dá)情感和態(tài)度，還能透露說(shuō)話人的社會(huì)文化背景信息。它在語(yǔ)音研究和漢語(yǔ)教學(xué)中都具有非常重要的地位。對(duì)語(yǔ)調(diào)研究的深人，，不但有利于揭示漢語(yǔ)本身語(yǔ)音系統(tǒng)的規(guī)律而且能夠更有效的避免外國(guó)人在學(xué)漢語(yǔ)時(shí)產(chǎn)生“洋腔洋調(diào)”。目前，在漢語(yǔ)普通話的語(yǔ)調(diào)研究中，已有許多關(guān)于聲調(diào)與語(yǔ)調(diào)關(guān)系的著作和論文，對(duì)四種語(yǔ)氣類型的語(yǔ)調(diào)分析也有較多論述。然而，從情緒角度對(duì)句子語(yǔ)調(diào)所做的研究還比較缺乏。本文通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)采集語(yǔ)料，從喜悅情緒的角度出發(fā)對(duì)句子的語(yǔ)調(diào)進(jìn)行研究。運(yùn)用Praat和Excel從喜悅句子語(yǔ)調(diào)的調(diào)階、調(diào)域、語(yǔ)速和重音等方面進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)與分析。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，喜悅句子以低調(diào)階和窄調(diào)域?yàn)橹鳎Z(yǔ)速和調(diào)域有一定的聯(lián)系，一般調(diào)域較寬的句子其語(yǔ)速也較慢，喜悅句子的重音有多種形式，包括前重、中重、后重以及全重。在不同句類中喜悅句子語(yǔ)調(diào)也呈現(xiàn)出不同的特點(diǎn)。在與中性陳述進(jìn)行對(duì)比中得出喜悅情緒句子的總特點(diǎn)是調(diào)階較高，調(diào)域較寬，語(yǔ)速較慢。
[Abstract]:Intonation is one of the indispensable rhythmic characteristics of facial expressions. It is a hot topic in phonology and an important subject in phonology. Intonation not only refers to the change of pitch related to functional sentence patterns, but also includes other supersyllabic components. A melodic pattern of language, such as length, intensity, etc. Intonation can not only express emotion and attitude, Can also reveal the speaker's social and cultural background information. It plays a very important role in phonetic research and Chinese teaching. It is not only helpful to reveal the rules of Chinese phonetic system, but also to avoid foreigners'"foreign tone" in learning Chinese. At present, in the study of the intonation of Chinese Putonghua, There have been many works and papers on the relationship between tone and intonation, and a lot of discussion has been made on the intonation analysis of the four mood types. However, the research on sentence intonation from the emotional perspective is still lacking. This paper studies the intonation of sentences from the point of view of joy. Praat and Excel are used to analyze the order of intonation, the field of tone, the speed of speech and the stress, etc. It is found that the low key order and narrow tone field are the main contents of the happy sentence. There is a certain connection between the speed of speech and the tone field. Generally, sentences with wider toning fields are slower in speed, and the stress of the happy sentences has many forms, including the former and the middle. In contrast with neutral statements, the general characteristics of euphoric sentences are higher order, wider range and slower speaking speed.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：暨南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：H116.4

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