本文選題：光　切入點：凈　出處：《上海師范大學》2012年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：在現(xiàn)代漢語中，“光”和“凈”是兩個比較特殊的詞，尤其是作為限制性范圍副詞時，二者在句法、語義、語用等方面有很多相似之處。 一直以來，漢語學界對限制類范圍副詞“光、只、僅、單、獨”等的研究較多，對各個詞之間的異同也做了比較深入的分析。但從多角度對“光”和“凈”這兩個副詞做出比較分析的較少。本文主要從句法、語義和語用三個方面對“光”和“凈”做比較分析。試對以上問題做出合理的解釋，找出原因，重點比較二者在作為限制性范圍副詞時的異同，并對造成二者差異的原因進行探索，以及在對外漢語教學中的指導意義。 本文第一章緒論部分說明本文的研究范圍，闡述論文的選題意義，并對前人的研究成果進行總結(jié)。介紹了本文研究所運用的理論方法和語料來源。 第二章：對“光”和“凈”的句法特征進行對比分析，首先對語法學界有爭議的“限制性范圍副詞”進行界定，接著指明“光”和“凈”的詞性。然后從修飾成分、否定形式、能進入的特殊句式和與其他限制性范圍副詞的共現(xiàn)等方面，重點對“光”和“凈”的語法分布進行描寫，旨在揭示二者在句法特征方面的異同。 第三章：本章對“光”和“凈”的語義和語用特征進行對比分析，指出二者的詞語義項的不同，并從靜態(tài)和動態(tài)兩個方面對比二者的語義指向差異。探討它們在情感色彩、句類選擇、篇章功能等方面的差異。 第四章：這一章重點研究了“光”和“凈”的語法化歷程，試圖探索二者虛化的動因和機制。并對比“光”和“凈”由實到虛的演化過程中的不同之處。 第五章：結(jié)語。
[Abstract]:In modern Chinese, "light" and "net" are two relatively special words, especially as restricted range adverbs, they have many similarities in syntax, semantics, pragmatics and so on. For a long time, there has been a lot of research in the field of Chinese to limit the scope of adverbs, such as "light, only, only, single, alone" and so on. The similarities and differences between different words are also analyzed in depth. However, there are few comparative analyses of "light" and "net" adverbs from various angles. This paper makes a comparative analysis of "light" and "net" in semantic and pragmatic aspects, tries to make a reasonable explanation of the above problems, finds out the reasons, and compares their similarities and differences when they are used as restricted range adverbs. It also explores the causes of the difference and its guiding significance in teaching Chinese as a foreign language. In the first chapter, the author explains the scope of the research, expounds the significance of the topic, summarizes the previous research results, and introduces the theoretical methods and data sources used in this study. Chapter two: the contrastive analysis of syntactic features of "light" and "net". Firstly, it defines the controversial "restricted range adverbs" in grammatical circles, and then points out the parts of speech of "light" and "net". In this paper, the grammatical distribution of "light" and "net" is described in order to reveal the similarities and differences between them in syntactic features. Chapter three: this chapter makes a comparative analysis of the semantic and pragmatic characteristics of "light" and "net", points out the differences of their meanings, and contrasts their semantic points from static and dynamic aspects. The differences of sentence type selection, text function and so on. Chapter four: this chapter focuses on the grammaticalization of light and net, and tries to explore the causes and mechanisms of their nihilization, and compares the differences in the evolution of light and net from real to virtual. Chapter 5th: conclusion.
【學位授予單位】：上海師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：H146

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