本文選題：溫嶺方言　切入點：語音　出處：《蘇州大學》2012年博士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：溫嶺境內(nèi)的方言，除了箬山話屬閩南方言島外，其余皆屬吳語臺州片方言，本文所指溫嶺方言不包括箬山話。 溫嶺方言因為李榮先生的影響而在全國漢語方言學界享有極高的知名度，他的四篇關(guān)于溫嶺方言的研究專文，以及在其他很多文章中出現(xiàn)的溫嶺方言的例證，特別是《溫嶺方言的連讀變調(diào)》和《溫嶺方言的變音》二文，對漢語方言研究具有開創(chuàng)性和經(jīng)典性的意義。但是，，李榮先生對溫嶺方言的研究成果集中在語音方面，而且未成系統(tǒng)，詞匯和語法更不曾涉及一二。其他研究者的零星文章，也不能讓我們了解溫嶺方言的全貌。作為一個溫嶺人，同時作為一個漢語方言的研究者，在面對這樣一個具有特殊的研究意義和研究價值的方言資源時，將其選為首要的研究對象就顯得非常的順理成章了。 本文對溫嶺方言的研究始終堅持“點面結(jié)合”的原則和思路來突出溫嶺方言的語言特征。主要體現(xiàn)為以下兩個方面： 一、研究內(nèi)容的“點面結(jié)合” 1.通過對溫嶺方言語音、詞匯和語法三個要素的全面涉獵，構(gòu)建起溫嶺方言的語言全貌。 2.語音、詞匯和語法三方面并未平均用力，面面俱到。而是在前賢大家的研究基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)已有的研究程度進行相應(yīng)的補充性研究和深入性研究。語音方面，補充性研究和深入性研究相結(jié)合，既補充了同音字匯、古今比較、內(nèi)部差異、特殊的語音現(xiàn)象，以及李榮先生尚未來得及完成的關(guān)于連讀變調(diào)的多字組格式、關(guān)于變音的功能和分布等內(nèi)容，又對溫嶺方言的語音系統(tǒng)、連讀變調(diào)的兩字組和三字組的模式等進行了深入地比較和分析，推動了溫嶺方言語音的進一步研究；詞匯方面，分析了溫嶺方言詞匯的來源和特點，并整理出了溫嶺方言主要的特色詞匯；語法方面，由于方言之間語法的差異相對較小，因此，本文僅選取了幾個最有特色的語法點加以分析，主要包括有特色的詞類（如量詞、趨向動詞、后置副詞、后置方位詞等）、動詞的體貌、句子特點（小句結(jié)構(gòu)語序、比較句、語氣詞等）。 二、研究方法的“點面結(jié)合” 1.抓住“對內(nèi)”和“對外”上的“點面結(jié)合”。“對內(nèi)”，指溫嶺方言自身系統(tǒng)的研究。以市政府所在地太平話為代表點，同時選取差異明顯的六個點進行語音的內(nèi)部比較，這六個點分別是：澤國（帶有黃巖話的特征）、新河（李榮先生的老家）、塢根（與溫州的樂清和臺州的玉環(huán)接壤）、岙環(huán)和松門（明清衛(wèi)所駐地）、石塘（中國大陸新千年曙光首照地、閩南方言島的鄰接地）；“對外”，指溫嶺方言與寧波話（屬北部吳語）、溫州話（屬南部吳語）等其他吳語的比較�！皩�(nèi)”和“對外”兩條線的雙向并進，有助于我們?nèi)媪私鉁貛X方言自身的特點，認清溫嶺方言在吳語中的語言地位，以及吳語內(nèi)部語言接觸和分片的問題。 2.以傳統(tǒng)方言研究方法為“面”來研究溫嶺方言的語音、詞匯和語法，但又能根據(jù)具體的研究內(nèi)容的“點”進行研究方法上的適當調(diào)整，比如將社會語言學的研究方法和對語言現(xiàn)象的解釋等加以適度地運用等，有助于我們認識溫嶺方言正在進行中的變化和已經(jīng)完成的變化等。
[Abstract]:In Wenling dialect, in addition to Ruo Shan dialect belongs to the island of Minnan dialect, the rest is Wu Taizhou dialect, this article refers to the Wenling dialect not including Ruo.
Wenling dialect because of the influence of Mr. Li Rong in the Chinese dialect scholars enjoy high popularity, his four article about Wenling dialect research articles, as well as examples found in many other articles in the Wenling dialect, especially the < > sound the Wenling dialect tone sandhi of Wenling dialect > and < two, with pioneering and classic significance to the study of Chinese dialects. However, Mr. Li Rong of Wenling dialect research focused on the voice, but not into system, vocabulary and grammar but did not involve one or two sporadic. Article by other researchers, also allows us to understand the Wenling dialect as a whole. The people of Wenling at the same time, as a Chinese dialect, in the face of such a valuable research meaning and special dialect resources, it is selected as the object of study is very important we.
The study of Wenling dialect always adheres to the principles and ideas of "point to point combination" to highlight the language features of Wenling dialect. It is mainly embodied in the following two aspects.
First, the "point and surface combination" of the research content
1. through the comprehensive dabbling of the three elements of phonetics, vocabulary and grammar in Wenling dialect, the whole language of Wenling dialect is constructed.
2. voice, vocabulary and grammar three is not exhaustive. The average force, but in the previous basic research on the study of complementary research and in-depth study of the corresponding level. According to the existing voice, complementary study and in-depth research combining both supplement the syllabary and comparison, internal differences speech, special phenomenon, about the tone sandhi of multi word group format and Mr. Li Rong have not yet completed the function and distribution of content on the sound, and the phonetic system of Wenling dialect, tone sandhi bigram and three word mode in-depth comparison and analysis, and promote the further study of Wenling dialect pronunciation; vocabulary, analyzes the sources and characteristics of Wenling dialect vocabulary, and summarizes the main characteristics of Wenling dialect vocabulary; grammar, due to differences between the dialect grammar Relatively small, therefore, this paper only selects several most distinctive grammar points are analyzed, including the characteristics of the lexical category (such as quantifiers, verbs, adverbs, post, post range word), the verb's aspectual sentence (sentence structure features, word order, comparative sentence, tone word etc.).
Two, the "combination of point and surface" of research methods
1. grasp the "inside" and "outside" the Dianmianjiege. "Inside", refers to the study of Wenling dialect in its own system. By the seat of the municipal government is Pinghua as representatives, while internal comparison choose six points difference of speech, these six points are: flooding (with the characteristics of Huangyan dialect (New River), Mr. Li Rong (home), dock along the border with Wenzhou Yueqing and Taizhou Yuhuan), Ao ring and Songmen (Ming and Qing Wei Shi Tang (resident), Chinese, new millennium sunshine, Minnan dialect island adjacent to ");" refers to the Wenling dialect and Ningbo dialect (Wenzhou dialect belongs to northern Wu Yu), (the South Wu Yu) compared other Wu Yu. "Internal" and "external" two lines of all, helps us to fully understand the characteristics of Wenling dialect itself, understand the Wenling dialect in Wu Yu language in Wu Yu, as well as the internal language The question of contact and fragmentation.
Voice 2. in the traditional dialect research methods as "face" to study the Wenling dialect, vocabulary and grammar, but also can adjust the research method according to the specific contents of "points", such as the research methods of social linguistics and to explain the linguistic phenomenon of appropriate use, change to help we know the Wenling dialect is ongoing and has completed the change.

【學位授予單位】：蘇州大學
【學位級別】：博士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：H17

【引證文獻】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 徐朝東;;吳語“鬧忙(猛)”本字考[J];語言研究;2014年02期

相關(guān)碩士學位論文 前1條

1 萬yN;現(xiàn)代漢語方言稱量常見家養(yǎng)動物的個體量詞研究[D];華中師范大學;2014年

本文編號：1646134