本文選題：涼山彝族　切入點：拼音文字　出處：《中央民族大學》2012年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：中國少數民族創(chuàng)立和改革文字是在特定的歷史時期進行的,有著特殊的歷史背景。涼山彝族拼音文字經歷了艱苦創(chuàng)制一—實驗推行——幾度修改“完善”,卻導致最終被否定和終止使用的發(fā)展歷程。該方案雖然最終以終止使用而告終,但它在彝族文字歷史發(fā)展長河中有著重要的研究價值,尤其是四川規(guī)范彝文的使用推廣有著不可替代的重要作用。 本論文主要是通過對四川省成都市、涼山彝族自治州州府西昌市和昭覺縣三個點的田野調查,以文獻法、深度訪談法等研究方法為主,問卷調查法、資料分析法等量化研究方法為輔,質性和量化研究方法相輔相成,對涼山彝文的發(fā)展歷史進行客觀的追述,站在尊重歷史的角度,客觀分析彝族拼音文字產生的歷史背景,創(chuàng)制過程,失敗的原因以及取得的成果。論文主要分為以下幾個部分：導論部分主要說明了論文選題的價值和意義,介紹了論文中所用到的研究方法,并且就學術界關于涼山彝族拼音文字的研究情況做了綜述；第一章主要介紹了彝族的社會文化概況及其語言文字的使用概況；第二章主要回顧了涼山彝族拼音文字的創(chuàng)制過程,分別從涼山彝族拼音文字創(chuàng)制的歷史背景、涼山彝族拼音文字的創(chuàng)制緣起、涼山彝族拼音文字的實驗推行、修改完善以及最后的夭折四個方面進行了介紹；第三章分析了涼山彝族拼音文字的得與失；第四章討論了涼山彝族拼音文字的價值；最后是結語部分,總結了論文的主要結論。 本文試圖通過以上工作,彌補有關研究涼山彝族拼音文字方面的空缺。在查閱大量文獻資料的基礎上,對參與當時制定彝族拼音文字的專家學者和曾經學習過彝族拼音文字的當事人進行深入訪談來獲取第一手資料。以數據和事實說話,有助于我們客觀看待彝族拼音文字產生的歷史背景、發(fā)展歷程、使用情況、推廣失敗的原因等,從而在實踐上為其他少數民族文字的改進或改革提供借鑒經驗,為國家相關部門制定民族語文政策提供一定的現實依據和參考意見。
[Abstract]:The creation and reform of the Chinese minority language were carried out in a specific historical period. Having a special historical background, Liangshan Yi people's Pinyin character has experienced the hard creation of "perfect" several times, but has resulted in the development course of being rejected and terminated. Although the program ended in terminating the use of the phonetic alphabet, But it has important research value in the history development of Yi characters, especially the use and promotion of Sichuan standard Yi language has an irreplaceable important role. This paper is mainly through the field investigation of Chengdu, Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Xichang City and Zhaojue County of Sichuan Province, mainly by literature method, in-depth interview method, questionnaire method, etc. The quantitative research methods, such as data analysis method, complement each other in qualitative and quantitative research methods. The development history of Yi language in Liangshan is objectively reviewed, and the historical background of Yi pinyin writing is objectively analyzed from the perspective of respecting history. The paper is divided into the following parts: the introduction mainly explains the value and significance of the selected topic of the paper, introduces the research methods used in the paper, The first chapter mainly introduces the social and cultural situation of Yi people and the use of language and characters; the second chapter mainly reviews the creation process of Liangshan Yi Pinyin script. From the historical background of the creation of Liangshan Yi phonetic characters, the origin of Liangshan Yi phonetic characters, the experimental implementation of Liangshan Yi phonetic characters, the modification and perfection, and the final collapse of the four aspects are introduced. The third chapter analyzes the gains and losses of Liangshan Yi Pinyin script; the 4th chapter discusses the value of Liangshan Yi Pinyin script; finally the conclusion part summarizes the main conclusions of the paper. Through the above work, this paper attempts to make up for the gap in the study of Liangshan Yi phonetic alphabet. On the basis of consulting a large amount of literature, To conduct in-depth interviews with the experts and scholars involved in the development of the phonetic alphabet of the Yi people and the parties who have studied the phonetic alphabet of the Yi people to obtain first-hand information, and to speak with data and facts. It is helpful for us to objectively view the historical background, the development course, the usage situation, the reason of the failure of popularization, and so on, so as to provide reference experience for the improvement or reform of other minority characters in practice. For the relevant departments to formulate national language policy to provide a certain practical basis and reference.
【學位授予單位】：中央民族大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：H217

【參考文獻】

相關期刊論文 前2條

1 王遠新;論我國少數民族語言態(tài)度的幾個問題[J];滿語研究;1999年01期

2 陳其光;語言、文字和民族[J];中央民族大學學報(哲學社會科學版);1993年06期

，

本文編號：1644831