本文選題：被XX　切入點(diǎn)：產(chǎn)生機(jī)制　出處：《寧波大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：在各大媒體征集的“中國(guó)漢語(yǔ)盤點(diǎn)2009年度字詞”的活動(dòng)中，“被”這個(gè)新興的網(wǎng)絡(luò)熱字,因其反映了社會(huì)上太多的焦點(diǎn)事件并涵蓋了人們太多的復(fù)雜情緒而位列第一。與此相關(guān)的是一系列“被XX”式新興流行語(yǔ)進(jìn)入人們?nèi)粘＝浑H中,例如:被就業(yè)、被自殺、被幸福等。大量的網(wǎng)絡(luò)數(shù)據(jù)證明，，“被XX”從2009年至今一直是人們社會(huì)生活中的“熱詞”。它的廣泛應(yīng)用，究其原因，既有語(yǔ)言創(chuàng)新因素，更有社會(huì)變化因素,值得我們做多方面的研究。 本文首先分析了“被XX”產(chǎn)生的語(yǔ)義基礎(chǔ)，并從“被”字句語(yǔ)法變異的角度研究了“被XX”的產(chǎn)生機(jī)制，指出“被XX”結(jié)構(gòu)與傳統(tǒng)“被”字句在語(yǔ)法上有著顯著的區(qū)別，該構(gòu)式已經(jīng)成為一種獨(dú)立的修辭構(gòu)式。此外，根據(jù)不同的語(yǔ)義標(biāo)準(zhǔn)將“被XX”組合區(qū)分為各種不同特征的小類，并指出各類別凸顯出來(lái)的構(gòu)式義。 新興的“被XX”涉及到“強(qiáng)勢(shì)方”和“弱勢(shì)方”兩個(gè)對(duì)立論元，可概括為“強(qiáng)勢(shì)方將某一行為及其結(jié)果強(qiáng)施于弱勢(shì)方，弱勢(shì)方被動(dòng)接受不良的后果和影響”這一概念義，大致具有[+強(qiáng)制性]和[+不真實(shí)]的語(yǔ)義特征。因其構(gòu)式內(nèi)部緊密度高，而且“被”字的位置固定,具備類推功能,可視之為一個(gè)動(dòng)詞性類詞綴，所以說(shuō)整個(gè)構(gòu)式呈現(xiàn)“詞化”趨勢(shì)�！氨籜X”在反復(fù)使用中的演進(jìn)途徑是：圍繞[+強(qiáng)制性]這個(gè)基本語(yǔ)義特征向外擴(kuò)展泛化，隨著引號(hào)的脫落，在形式上也趨于常態(tài)化。該構(gòu)式蘊(yùn)涵負(fù)面的如“否定、諷刺、批判”等豐富語(yǔ)義,具有用法新奇、用語(yǔ)簡(jiǎn)約和焦點(diǎn)集中的語(yǔ)言特征。 新興“被XX”格式在短短幾年內(nèi)迅速衍生形成了數(shù)目龐大的同類詞群。語(yǔ)言的發(fā)展離不開(kāi)社會(huì)的變化，新的語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象會(huì)從多角度反映新時(shí)代的政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化的特點(diǎn)，我們可以透過(guò)“被XX”這種現(xiàn)象來(lái)深刻地認(rèn)識(shí)社會(huì)的某種本質(zhì)�！氨籜X”結(jié)構(gòu)產(chǎn)生的原因，可以大致歸結(jié)為外部（社會(huì)環(huán)境）和內(nèi)部（修辭機(jī)制）兩個(gè)主要方面。
[Abstract]:Collect in the media "China top Chinese words of 2009" activities, "" the emerging network of hot words, because it reflects the focus on social events and covers too many people too much emotional and complex ranked first. Related to this is a series of "XX" type new catchwords into people's daily communication, such as employment, is happiness. Dutch act, is a mass of network data show that "XX" since 2009 has been in the social life of "hot words". Its wide application, the reason is the language innovation factors, and social change we do many aspects of factors, is worth studying.
This paper first analyzes the semantic based XX ", and" Bei "from the perspective of grammatical variation" mechanism, pointed out that "XX" is XX "structure and the traditional" Bei "in grammar has a significant difference, the construction has already become a kind of independent rhetoric the construction. In addition, according to the different semantic standards are" XX "is divided into small class with different characteristics, and points out that the constructional meaning of each category is highlighted.
The new "XX" refers to the "strong" and "weak" two opposing argument, can be summarized as "a strong side will be a strong behavior and the results applied to the weak, weak passive adverse consequences and influence of the concept of meaning, are mandatory and not [+] [+ the semantic features of real]. Because of its high degree of internal structure closely, and the" Bei "position, with the analogy function, can be regarded as a verb affix, so that the whole structure presents" word "trend." evolution path XX "in repeated use is around [+] the mandatory basic semantic feature extended generalization, with quotation marks off, in the form also tends to be normalized. The implication of negative constructions such as" negative criticism, irony, "rich semantics, the language usage is novelty, simplicity and focus.
The new "XX" format in a few years the rapid formation of derivative large numbers of similar word group. Changes of language cannot do without the development of society, the new language phenomenon will reflect a new era of political economy, from multiple perspectives, cultural characteristics, we can through the "XX" this phenomenon profoundly some understanding of the social nature. "XX" structural causes, can be divided into external (social environment) and internal (rhetorical mechanism) two aspects.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：寧波大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：H146

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