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  本文選題：言語行為　切入點：請求言語行為　出處：《長春工業(yè)大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：本論文以言語行為理論為理論框架,對中英文化中“請求”言語行為從句法水平、語篇水平和相互作用方式等方面入手進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)分析,從而發(fā)現(xiàn)中英文化中請求行為的相同和不同之處及其原因,那就是：語言因素、社會因素和文化因素。 本文首先回顧了言語行為理論的定義,系統(tǒng)地介紹了奧斯汀和塞爾的言語行為理論。奧斯汀的學(xué)說可以歸納為：說話的同時就是做事情。這種理論把語言同人的行為聯(lián)系起來,這是奧斯汀在語言哲學(xué)領(lǐng)域中做出的獨特貢獻(xiàn)。美國哲學(xué)家塞爾繼承和發(fā)展了奧斯汀的言語行為理論,塞爾的經(jīng)典言語行為理論則具備系統(tǒng)化和規(guī)范化兩個特點。使該理論對當(dāng)代哲學(xué)、邏輯學(xué)和語言學(xué)產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)影響。奧斯汀和塞爾的言語行為理論在語言哲學(xué)的發(fā)展中都具有重要的意義。 作者選擇請求言語行為作為研究焦點。詳述了請求言語行為的類型,并且查閱了大量前人學(xué)者的研究資料,然后對中英不同語言水平的請求行為進(jìn)行詳細(xì)調(diào)查,分別從句法水平、語篇水平和相互作用方式等方面進(jìn)行分析比較,采用定性分析和定量分析相結(jié)合的方法,并得出以下結(jié)論：在英語文化中,規(guī)約性間接策略被廣泛使用。 經(jīng)過對比研究,作者發(fā)現(xiàn)一般來說,美國人比中國人更隨意、更直接。中國人請求策略的選擇要么過于直接,要么過于間接,經(jīng)常采用“暗示”方略提出請求。其原因在于：中英國家受不同的語言因素、社會因素和文化因素的影響。儒家文化可以被看作是中國文化的代表；理性主義就是西方文化的代表。 本論文的最后結(jié)論是：各種請求言語方式的策略沒有好壞之分。判別一種請求言語方式,必須把它置于特定的文化之下。多了解中西文化關(guān)于請求言語策略的異同,有助于人們了解西方文化。對于語言學(xué)習(xí)者及應(yīng)用者來說,只有加強(qiáng)文化意識,將語言學(xué)習(xí)和文化學(xué)習(xí)融合起來。同時培養(yǎng)跨文化交際的技巧。才能保證跨文化交際的成功。
[Abstract]:In this paper, the framework of speech act theory, the English culture request speech acts of syntactic level, discourse level and interaction method of system analysis, which found that requests in the English and Chinese culture similarities and differences and their causes, that is: language factors, and cultural factors the society.
This paper first reviews the definition of speech act theory, the paper systematically introduces the theory of speech acts of Austen and Searl. Austen's theory can be summarized as: speak and do things. This theory combine language with the behavior of people, this is Austen's unique contribution in the field of philosophy of language made by the American philosopher Searl inherited. And the development of Austen's speech act theory, speech act theory of Searl has a systematic and standardized two characteristics. The theory of contemporary philosophy, has produced profound influence in logic and Linguistics of speech act theory. Austen and Searl are of great significance in the development of the language philosophy.
The author chooses the speech act of request as a research focus. Describes the types of speech acts, and reviewed the research data of a large number of previous scholars, and then requests on the different language level to conduct a detailed investigation, respectively the syntactic level, discourse level and interaction methods were analyzed and compared, the methods of qualitative analysis and a combination of quantitative analysis, and draws the following conclusion: in English culture, indirect strategy is widely used.
After the comparative study, the author found that generally speaking, Americans are more casual, more than Chinese directly. Chinese request selection strategies are either too direct, or too indirect, often using "hints" strategy request. The reason is that: by different linguistic factors in English speaking countries, the influence factors and cultural factors of Confucian society. Culture can be seen as representative of Chinese culture; rationalism is representative of western culture.
The final conclusions of this paper are: all kinds of request strategy are not good or bad. A decision request speech, it must be placed in specific culture. Understand the similarities and differences between Chinese and Western culture on request strategies, help people to understand western culture. For language learning and application, only to strengthen the cultural awareness, language learning and cultural learning together. At the same time to cultivate intercultural communication skills. In order to ensure the success of cross-cultural communication.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：長春工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：H030

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本文編號：1641373