本文選題：世界語運(yùn)動(dòng)　切入點(diǎn)：民族解放　出處：《中共中央黨�！�2012年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：20世紀(jì)30年代是中國世界語運(yùn)動(dòng)史上具有特殊意義的時(shí)期。首先，在這個(gè)階段里，民族矛盾逐漸成為中國社會(huì)的主要矛盾，中國的世界語者改變了之前單純學(xué)習(xí)世界語的中立思想，開始“為中國的解放而用世界語”。其次，在這一時(shí)期里，世界語開始得到中共的重視和關(guān)注，其表現(xiàn)是組織成立了中國左翼世界語者聯(lián)盟。它作為中國左翼文化總同盟的一個(gè)團(tuán)體對(duì)外進(jìn)行國際宣傳，對(duì)內(nèi)則反抗國民黨的統(tǒng)治。另外，這一時(shí)期的世界語運(yùn)動(dòng)還宣傳了馬克思主義，許多世界語者因此走上了革命道路，加入了中國共產(chǎn)黨，并成為后來中共在文化和文字改革領(lǐng)域的骨干力量。 本文從世界語運(yùn)動(dòng)與中國的民族解放、文字改革、馬克思主義傳播三個(gè)角度來分析20世紀(jì)30年代中國世界語運(yùn)動(dòng)的發(fā)展。全文由前言、正文四章和結(jié)語組成。 前言部分主要是從宏觀上闡述論文的選題意義、研究現(xiàn)狀、理論框架及研究方法，以充分展示本文的研究主旨。 第一節(jié)，中國世界語運(yùn)動(dòng)概況。本部分追溯中國早期世界語運(yùn)動(dòng)的發(fā)展，考察其在30年代的組織機(jī)構(gòu)，分析其發(fā)展的原因。第二節(jié)，世界語運(yùn)動(dòng)與中國的民族解放，本部分主要考察20世紀(jì)30年代中國的世界語運(yùn)動(dòng)與民族解放運(yùn)動(dòng)的關(guān)系，即在民族矛盾上升為中國主要矛盾的背景下，世界語運(yùn)動(dòng)是如何促進(jìn)中國的民族解放的。第三節(jié)，世界語運(yùn)動(dòng)與文字改革，著重分析世界語者積極介紹和參與30年代的拉丁化文字改革的過程。第四節(jié)，世界語運(yùn)動(dòng)與馬克思主義的傳播，考察世界語運(yùn)動(dòng)的開展過程中對(duì)蘇俄的宣傳和馬克思主義的傳播，很多人因此走上了革命道路，加入了中國共產(chǎn)黨。 結(jié)語部分，總結(jié)世界語運(yùn)動(dòng)在30年代發(fā)展的特點(diǎn)，，把它放在思想史的脈絡(luò)中進(jìn)行審視，并考察其對(duì)社會(huì)變革和后世的影響。
[Abstract]:1930s was a period of special significance in the history of the Esperanto movement in China. First, in this period, ethnic contradictions gradually became the principal contradictions in Chinese society. Esperanto speakers in China changed their neutral thought of learning Esperanto and began to "use Esperanto for the liberation of China." secondly, Esperanto began to receive the attention and attention of the CPC during this period. Its manifestation is the formation of the Chinese League of Left-wing Esperanto speakers. As a group of the General League of Chinese Left-wing Culture, it carries out international propaganda and defends the rule of the Kuomintang internally. In addition, The Esperanto movement during this period also propagated Marxism, and many Esperanto speakers embarked on a revolutionary path, joined the Communist Party of China, and became the backbone of the Chinese Communist Party in the field of cultural and literary reform. This paper analyzes the development of the Esperanto Movement in 1930s from the perspectives of Esperanto Movement and Chinese National Liberation, Literary Reform and Marxist dissemination. The full text consists of a preface, four chapters and a conclusion. The preface mainly expounds the significance, the present research situation, the theoretical framework and the research method of the thesis from the macroscopic view, in order to fully display the research purport of this paper. Section 1, the general situation of Esperanto Movement in China. This part traces the development of Esperanto Movement in China, investigates its organization in 30s, and analyzes the reasons for its development. Section II, Esperanto Movement and Chinese National Liberation, This part mainly examines the relationship between the Esperanto Movement and the National Liberation Movement in 1930s, that is, how the Esperanto Movement promotes the national liberation of China under the background of the rise of the national contradiction to the main contradiction in China. Esperanto Movement and Literary Reform, focusing on Esperanto's active introduction and participation in the process of Latinization Reform in 30s. Section 4th, the spread of Esperanto Movement and Marxism, During the development of Esperanto Movement, the propaganda of Soviet Russia and the spread of Marxism were investigated. As a result, many people took the revolutionary road and joined the Communist Party of China. In conclusion, the author summarizes the characteristics of Esperanto movement in 30s, examines it in the context of the history of thought, and examines its influence on social change and later generations.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中共中央黨校
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：H109.4

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本文編號(hào)：1641146