本文選題：通感隱喻　切入點：功力意象圖式　出處：《湖南農(nóng)業(yè)大學》2012年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：通感隱喻不僅是一種修辭手段,更是人們認知客觀世界的方式。它是用一種感官經(jīng)驗去描述或表達另一種感官經(jīng)驗的認知方式,其映射過程是由一個感官經(jīng)驗向另一個或多個感官經(jīng)驗映射的動態(tài)的認知過程。意象圖式正是為了把空間結(jié)構映射到抽象的概念結(jié)構而對感性經(jīng)驗進行的壓縮性的再描寫(Oakley,2004)。因此,意象圖式能夠用來解釋通感隱喻。動力意象圖式是Talmy根據(jù)力學原理提出的一種建構語言概念系統(tǒng)的基本意象圖式,它用具象性的描述方式解釋人們抽象性的思維過程,以力的作用原理闡釋隱喻中各感官域之間相互映射的動態(tài)過程,因此,Talmy的動力意象圖式理論是能夠解讀通感隱喻運作機制的重要理論模式。傳統(tǒng)語義學理論和隱喻理論多關注通感的修辭層面,很少從認知的角度對通感進行解析。本文以Talmy的動力意象圖式理論為基礎,以通感隱喻為研究對象,從認知的角度分析和解釋通感隱喻的動態(tài)映射過程及其意義建構的認知過程,以期論證在動力意象圖式理論框架下通感隱喻認知解讀的可行性并揭示通感隱喻背后所蘊含的認知規(guī)律。 本文主要闡釋：(1)通感隱喻動力意象圖式的生成。本文從心理層面和社會層面將通感隱喻分類,在分析通感隱喻動力意象圖式生成的條件后,結(jié)合動力意象圖式理論解釋上述兩類通感隱喻的動態(tài)映射過程及其動力意象圖式的生成類型,并分別從生理層面和心理層面指出了其生成的原因：人類大腦皮層活動的整體性以及人類共同的體驗基礎。(2)通感隱喻意義構建過程中的后臺認知操作。本文指出理解隱喻的過程實質(zhì)上是大腦思維的過程,論證通感隱喻意義構建的基本條件和構建方式分別為語義沖突和語義遷移,而語義遷移又是通過多感官域投射才能實現(xiàn)。通過上述操作,才能使通感隱喻意義得以浮現(xiàn),最終實現(xiàn)通感隱喻“帶鐐而舞”這一動態(tài)意象的重現(xiàn)。 本文揭示通感隱喻本質(zhì)的同時也為探討語言的內(nèi)部結(jié)構提供了一個新的視角。Talmy的動力意象圖式理論將人類的認知過程形象化、具體化、直觀化,使人們更容易地解讀通感隱喻意義,也使人們在從事文學創(chuàng)作過程中能充分利用通感隱喻。該理論以其強大的解釋力為探討通感隱喻的運作機制以及揭示通感隱喻背后所蘊含的認知規(guī)律提供了一個新的研究方法。
[Abstract]:Synaesthesia metaphor is not only a rhetorical device, but also a way for people to perceive the objective world. It is a cognitive way to describe or express another sensory experience with one sensory experience. The mapping process is a dynamic cognitive process of mapping from one sensory experience to another. Image Schema compresses perceptual experience in order to map spatial structure to abstract conceptual structure. The re-description of Oakley's 2004. Therefore, Image schema can be used to explain synaesthesia metaphor. Dynamic image schema is a basic image schema proposed by Talmy according to mechanics principle to construct language concept system. It explains people's abstract thinking process by means of concrete description. The dynamic process of mapping between sensory domains in metaphor is explained by the principle of force. Therefore, Talmy's theory of dynamic image schema is an important theoretical model to interpret the mechanism of synaesthetic metaphor. Traditional semantics and metaphor theory focus on the rhetorical aspect of synaesthesia. This paper is based on Talmy's theory of dynamic image schema and takes synaesthesia metaphor as the object of study. This paper analyzes and explains the dynamic mapping process of synaesthetic metaphor and the cognitive process of meaning construction from the perspective of cognition. The purpose of this paper is to demonstrate the feasibility of cognitive interpretation of synaesthesia metaphor under the framework of dynamic image schema theory and to reveal the cognitive law behind synaesthesia metaphor. This paper mainly explains the generation of synaesthesia metaphorical motive image schema. This paper classifies synaesthesia metaphor from psychological level and social level, after analyzing the conditions of generating synaesthesia metaphorical motive image schema. Based on the theory of dynamic image schema, this paper explains the dynamic mapping process of the two types of synaesthesia metaphors and the generation types of dynamic image schemas. At the same time, it points out the reasons of its formation from the physiological level and the psychological level: the integrity of human cerebral cortex activity and the common experiential basis of human beings, and the background cognitive operation in the process of constructing metaphorical meaning of synaesthesia. This paper points out that. The process of understanding metaphor is essentially a process of brain thinking. It is demonstrated that the basic conditions and construction methods of synaesthetic metaphorical meaning construction are semantic conflict and semantic transfer respectively, and semantic transfer can be realized through multi-sensory domain projection, which can make synaesthetic metaphorical meaning emerge. Finally, the reappearance of the dynamic image of the synaesthetic metaphor "dance with fetters" is realized. While revealing the nature of synaesthetic metaphor, this paper also provides a new perspective for exploring the internal structure of language. Talmy's dynamic image schema theory visualizes, concretely and intuitively the cognitive process of human beings. To make it easier for people to interpret synaesthetic metaphors, It also enables people to make full use of synaesthesia metaphors in the process of literary creation, which, with its powerful explanatory power, provides a new research method for exploring the operational mechanism of synaesthesia metaphors and revealing the cognitive laws behind synaesthesia metaphors.
【學位授予單位】：湖南農(nóng)業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：H05

【參考文獻】

中國期刊全文數(shù)據(jù)庫 前10條

1 劉珍;“通感”與英漢感覺形容詞詞義轉(zhuǎn)移的對比分析[J];重慶工學院學報;2004年03期

2 邱文生;;通感意象的功能透視與語言建構[J];東北大學學報(社會科學版);2008年05期

3 褚孝泉;通感考[J];復旦學報(社會科學版);1997年04期

4 戴聰騰;張聰義;;“ON/SUR/上面”的意象圖式與隱喻投射[J];福建師范大學學報(哲學社會科學版);2006年02期

5 岳好平;匡薔;;基于動力圖式理論通感隱喻的認知解讀[J];湖南大學學報(社會科學版);2011年01期

6 劉麗華;李明君;;意象圖式理論研究的進展與前沿[J];哈爾濱工業(yè)大學學報(社會科學版);2008年04期

7 楊明;閆岫峰;;隱喻、隱喻性思維與相似性思維[J];河北科技師范學院學報(社會科學版);2005年04期

8 袁野;;意象圖示研究中的問題及最新成就綜述[J];北京第二外國語學院學報;2007年08期

9 胡琰;蘇曉軍;;L·Talmy的認知語義觀評述——兼與Langacker和Lakoff理論的比較[J];解放軍外國語學院學報;2006年04期

10 曹祥英;戴寶琴;;通感——從辭格到隱喻認知之多維思考[J];考試周刊;2007年35期

中國博士學位論文全文數(shù)據(jù)庫 前1條

1 雷淑娟;文學語言美學特征修辭論[D];復旦大學;2003年

中國碩士學位論文全文數(shù)據(jù)庫 前2條

1 劉燕君;“使”字句與“把”字句的動力意象圖式比較[D];北京語言大學;2007年

2 欒鷗;通感的認知闡釋[D];黑龍江大學;2008年

，

本文編號：1630925