“V不V”和“V不”格式的比較研究
本文選題:“V不V” 切入點(diǎn):“V不” 出處:《渤海大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文 論文類型:學(xué)位論文
【摘要】:“V不V”和“V不”是漢語中常見的兩種格式。大部分單音節(jié)動詞和雙音節(jié)動詞均可進(jìn)入這兩種格式。單音節(jié)動詞基本以原式進(jìn)入,雙音節(jié)動詞能以原式和變式進(jìn)入。 “V不V”和“V不”對動詞的選擇具有明顯的兼容性:自主的動作動詞、帶有[-實(shí)現(xiàn)]特征的非自主動作動詞以及表示屬性、關(guān)系、狀態(tài)、心理活動等意義的非動作動詞,均可進(jìn)入兩種格式,帶有[+實(shí)現(xiàn)]特征的非自主動作動詞不能進(jìn)入兩種格式。 “V不V”和“V不”在句法功能和表達(dá)功能方面存在明顯的差異。從句法角度看,“V不V”可以在句首、句中以及句尾位置出現(xiàn),可以作主語、謂語、定語、賓語,在特定條件下,可以充當(dāng)補(bǔ)語!癡不”一般只在句尾出現(xiàn),多作謂語。從表達(dá)功能的角度看,“V不V”格式具有提問和敘述雙重功能。當(dāng)“V不V”格式用于提問時(shí),有實(shí)用(真性問)和虛用(假性問)兩種情形。若“V不V”呈現(xiàn)偶值對立周遍性敘述功能時(shí),其在語句中不能作謂語。“V不”格式只具有提問功能,且“V不”也有實(shí)用(真性問)和虛用(假性問)兩種情形。 造成“V不V”和“V不”存在句法功能和表達(dá)功能差異的原因,在于“V不V”中的“不”是否定副詞,,但是“V不”中的“不”已經(jīng)發(fā)生虛化。而且由于兩種格式中“不”的屬性不同,導(dǎo)致“V不V”和“V不”的主觀性程度不同,“V不”受“不”的虛化影響,主觀性程度更強(qiáng)。
[Abstract]:"V not V" and "V not" are two common forms in Chinese. Most monosyllabic verbs and disyllabic verbs can enter these two forms. "V BV" and "V Bu" have obvious compatibility in the choice of verbs: autonomous action verbs, involuntary action verbs with [- realization] characteristics, and non-action verbs representing attributes, relationships, states, psychological activities, etc. Both formats can be entered, and the involuntary action verbs with the feature of realization can not enter the two formats. There are obvious differences in syntactic and expressive functions between "V BV" and "V Bu". From the syntactic point of view, "V BV" can appear at the beginning, in the sentence and at the end of the sentence, and can be used as subject, predicate, attributive, object, under certain conditions. Can act as a complement. "V Bu" generally appears only at the end of the sentence and is often used as a predicate. From the point of view of expression function, the "V not V" format has the dual functions of questioning and narration. When "V BV" format is used to ask questions, There are two cases: practical (truth question) and false use (false question). If "V not V" presents an even value opposite circular narrative function, it cannot be used as a predicate in the sentence. "V not" format only has the function of asking questions. There are also two kinds of practical (truth question) and false use (false question). The reason why there are differences in syntactic and expressive functions between "V BV" and "V Bu" lies in that the "no" in "V BV" is a negative adverb. However, the "no" in "V Bu" has been fictitious. Moreover, because of the different attributes of "no" in the two formats, the subjectivity of "V" and "V" is different, and the "V" is influenced by "not" and is more subjective.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:渤海大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類號】:H146
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