本文選題：“被”字句　切入點：語篇　出處：《南京師范大學》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：以往學界對“被”字句的研究往往局限于靜態(tài)孤立的單句層面,本文將它置于語篇之中,考察了“被”字句的語篇功能。 全文共分四章,外加緒論和結(jié)論兩個部分。緒論部分概述了本文選題的理由和意義,回顧了相關(guān)課題的研究現(xiàn)狀,確定了研究對象和范圍,并指出了本文的研究方法和語料來源。結(jié)論部分對本文的研究成果進行了總結(jié)。 第一章考察了“被”字句主語的語篇功能。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)不同形式“被”字句主語在語篇中的出現(xiàn)頻率為：名詞形式零形式代詞形式。從語法形式角度來看,不同形式“被”字句主語與上下文的聯(lián)系緊密程度從強到弱依次為：零形式代詞形式名詞形式；語篇銜接力由強到弱依次為：名詞形式代詞形式零形式。從語篇角度來看,不同語篇中“被”字句主語與上下文的聯(lián)系緊密程度從強到弱依次為：敘事語篇對話語篇說明語篇時評語篇；語篇銜接力由強到弱依次為：對話語篇說明語篇敘事語篇時評語篇。 第二章考察了“被”字賓語的語篇功能。不同形式“被”字賓語在語篇中的出現(xiàn)頻率為零形式名詞形式代詞形式。從語法形式角度來看,不同形式“被”字賓語與上下文聯(lián)系緊密程度從高到低依次為：代詞形式名詞形式零形式；語篇銜接力由強到弱依次為：零形式名詞形式代詞形式。從語篇角度來看,不同語篇中“被”字賓語與上下文聯(lián)系緊密程度從高到低依次為：敘事語篇對話語篇時評語篇說明語篇；語篇銜接力由強到弱依次為：說明語篇對話語篇敘事語篇時評語篇。 第三章考察了“被”字句謂語動詞的語篇功能。在謂語動詞的音節(jié)數(shù)量方面,雙音節(jié)謂語動詞最為常見,其次是單音節(jié)謂語動詞,多音節(jié)謂語動詞或動詞詞組的出現(xiàn)頻率最低。在謂語動詞的后帶成分方面,按出現(xiàn)頻率從高到低排列依次為：光桿動詞動詞+補語動詞+賓語動詞+其他成分。此外,“被”字句謂語動詞還可與上下文相關(guān)內(nèi)容存在語義聯(lián)系,但聯(lián)系比較弱且主要集中在與上下文整句和謂語的語義聯(lián)系。 第四章考察了“被”字句下位句式的語篇功能。本章將“被”字句分為15種下位句式,并從實際語篇的語用風格以及“被”字句本身特點出發(fā),解釋了“被”字句下位句式適用于不同類型語篇的原因。此外,還根據(jù)“被”字句下文句式在語篇中的位置,分析了“被”字句下文句式與上下文的語義聯(lián)系。
[Abstract]:The former study of "Bei" research is often confined to the static isolated sentence level, this paper put it in the discourse and study of "Bei" textual function.
This thesis consists of four chapters, and two parts of the introduction and the conclusion. The introduction outlines the reason and meaning of this topic, reviews the status quo of related research, defines the research object and scope, and points out the research methods and data sources. The conclusion of the research achievements of this paper are summarized.
The first chapter examines the "Bei" subject discourse function. The study found that different forms of "is" sentence in Discourse: the frequency of the noun form of zero pronoun form. From the perspective of grammatical forms, different forms of "Bei" subject and context closely linked degree from strong to weak for zero pronouns form nouns; discourse cohesion from strong to weak is: noun pronoun form zero form. From the textual perspective, different texts of "Bei" subject and context of contacts from strong to weak is: the narrative discourse of discourse that discourse when the comment text; discourse cohesion from strong to weak is: to illustrate the discourse discourse narrative discourse reviews.
The second chapter reviews the object of "Bei" discourse function. Different forms of the object of "Bei" in the discourse of the zero frequency form of noun pronoun form. From the perspective of grammatical forms, different forms of the object of "Bei" with the context connection degree from high to low is: the form of the noun pronoun the form of zero form; discourse cohesion from strong to weak is: zero form noun pronoun form. From the textual perspective, different discourse context and the object of "Bei" connection degree from high to low is: the narrative discourse of discourse review article describing discourse; discourse the title of the relay from strong to weak is: discourse, discourse narrative discourse reviews.
The third chapter examines the "Bei" predicate verb textual function. In terms of the number of predicate verb syllable, double syllable verbs are the most common, followed by monosyllabic verb, the lowest frequency multi syllable verbs or verb phrases. In the verb with a hand, according to the frequency from high to low in the order: bare verb verb + Verb + object + verb complement other components. In addition, "" semantic relation sentence predicate verb but also the relevant content and context, but relatively weak links and mainly concentrated in the semantic link and the whole sentence context and the predicate.
The fourth chapter examines the "Bei" sentence of the discourse function. This chapter will "Bei" is divided into 15 types, and the actual discourse from a pragmatic style and "Bei" itself characteristics, explains the "Bei" sentence types suitable for different types of texts from the original. In addition, according to the "Bei" sentence below in the discourse position, analysis of the "semantic relations by" words below sentence and context.

【學位授予單位】：南京師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：H146.3

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