本文選題：修辭　切入點(diǎn)：詞匯發(fā)展　出處：《華中科技大學(xué)》2008年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】： 從理論上說,所有詞的變化均與語言的運(yùn)用有關(guān),而所有語言的運(yùn)用都不得不涉及到修辭的問題,因此詞匯的發(fā)展與修辭密切相關(guān)。在很大程度上,詞義的演變、詞語形式的產(chǎn)生與交替可以說都是在修辭的作用下發(fā)生的。 本文將修辭活動跟詞匯現(xiàn)象聯(lián)系起來,深度挖掘它們之間的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系,并宣告:任何詞匯的發(fā)展都離不開修辭。 文章首先介紹了修辭學(xué)界及詞匯學(xué)界在這方面的已有的研究成果,歸納了他們的成就,也指出了他們的不足;然后從理論角度探討了修辭影響詞匯發(fā)展的原理及表現(xiàn)。接著本文從積極修辭與消極修辭兩個(gè)方面舉例論述:積極修辭選定了連及、通感這兩個(gè)辭格,分別以“羊羔”、“清”這兩個(gè)詞的發(fā)展過程為例,描述了這兩個(gè)詞在運(yùn)用的過程中意義發(fā)生改變并由此產(chǎn)生新的語言形式的過程;消極修辭則是以“動靜”這個(gè)詞的發(fā)展過程為例,從修辭的角度闡釋了“動靜”的形成和發(fā)展的過程。 本文談?wù)撔揶o現(xiàn)象,并不拘泥于對辭格的界定與形式分析,而主要是從語言運(yùn)用的角度出發(fā),看對修辭效果的追求如何影響著遣詞造句,進(jìn)而最終影響著詞匯的發(fā)展。 研究詞匯與修辭發(fā)展的關(guān)系不僅能為漢語詞匯史的建立提供新的視角,而且也為傳統(tǒng)修辭學(xué)的發(fā)展開辟了新的方向。同時(shí),從實(shí)踐意義上說,這種研究也有助于漢語教學(xué)以及字典、辭書的編撰。
[Abstract]:In theory, the change of all words is related to the use of language, and the use of all languages has to do with rhetoric, so the development of vocabulary is closely related to rhetoric. The generation and alternation of word forms can be said to occur under the influence of rhetoric. This paper links rhetorical activities with lexical phenomena, excavates their internal relations, and declares that the development of any vocabulary can not be separated from rhetoric. This paper first introduces the existing research results of rhetoric and lexicology circles, summarizes their achievements, and points out their shortcomings. Then it discusses the theory and performance of rhetorical influence on lexical development from a theoretical point of view. Then this paper gives examples from two aspects of positive rhetoric and negative rhetoric: the positive rhetoric chooses the two words Liandao and synaesthesia. Taking the development process of "lamb" and "Qing" as examples, this paper describes the process in which the meaning of the two words is changed and a new language form is produced. Negative rhetoric takes the development process of the word "movement" as an example, and explains the formation and development of "movement" from the perspective of rhetoric. This paper does not focus on the definition and formal analysis of rhetorical figures, but mainly from the perspective of language use, to see how the pursuit of rhetorical effects affects the construction of words and sentences, and ultimately affects the development of vocabulary. The study of the relationship between lexical and rhetorical development can not only provide a new perspective for the establishment of the history of Chinese vocabulary, but also open a new direction for the development of traditional rhetoric. This study also contributes to the teaching of Chinese and the compilation of dictionaries and dictionaries.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2008
【分類號】：H15

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 張澤寧;;“死黨”釋義[J];甘肅廣播電視大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào);2010年04期

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本文編號：1583290