本文選題：漢語(yǔ)日常會(huì)話　切入點(diǎn)：拒絕語(yǔ)　出處：《山西大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：拒絕語(yǔ)是一個(gè)相當(dāng)常見且敏感的語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象。在許多情況下,我們拒絕別人或者被別人拒絕。它包括拒絕別人的要求,邀請(qǐng),提供,以及建議。換句話說(shuō),拒絕是對(duì)這四個(gè)言語(yǔ)行為否定。無(wú)論是在國(guó)內(nèi)還是國(guó)外,人們都不愿意面對(duì)拒絕別人或被據(jù)拒絕的尷尬的情況。它對(duì)創(chuàng)建和維護(hù)人們之間的友好的人際關(guān)系是不利的。 國(guó)內(nèi)外有很多不同領(lǐng)域的學(xué)者都對(duì)拒絕語(yǔ)進(jìn)行過(guò)研究。但是在我國(guó),很少有學(xué)者從會(huì)話分析的角度對(duì)漢語(yǔ)日常會(huì)話中的拒絕語(yǔ)進(jìn)行研究。從方法論上來(lái)說(shuō),會(huì)話分析方法屬于定性研究,建立在收集與分析語(yǔ)料的基礎(chǔ)上。所有的數(shù)據(jù)必須是真實(shí)自然的。本研究的語(yǔ)料全部來(lái)自漢語(yǔ)中的日常會(huì)話。通過(guò)對(duì)語(yǔ)料的分析,我們要解決以下相關(guān)問(wèn)題：漢語(yǔ)日常會(huì)話中拒絕語(yǔ)的話輪轉(zhuǎn)換模式；拒絕語(yǔ)的序列結(jié)構(gòu)有什么樣的規(guī)律和模式。 通過(guò)語(yǔ)料的分析,我們得出：拒絕語(yǔ)可以通過(guò)單個(gè)話輪和多個(gè)話輪來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)。對(duì)于中國(guó)人而言,在日常會(huì)話中,人們往往采用多話輪的拒絕。因?yàn)橹袊?guó)傳統(tǒng)文化認(rèn)為,多次邀請(qǐng)或建議可以表現(xiàn)出會(huì)話者的誠(chéng)意。因而,在多次邀請(qǐng)與建議之后,就可能就會(huì)出現(xiàn)多次拒絕。此外,會(huì)話者實(shí)施拒絕時(shí),通常會(huì)選用一些簡(jiǎn)短的句子,甚至是更簡(jiǎn)單的詞匯和詞組。我們也通過(guò)對(duì)會(huì)話分析的研究范疇進(jìn)行研究,即拒絕語(yǔ)的話輪分配機(jī)制,拒絕的序列結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)以及最小相鄰對(duì),優(yōu)先結(jié)構(gòu)與非優(yōu)先結(jié)構(gòu)等,總結(jié)出拒絕語(yǔ)的規(guī)律和模式。我們希望這些研究成果能夠幫助人們能夠更好的維持人際關(guān)系,和諧相處。
[Abstract]:Refusal is a fairly common and sensitive language phenomenon. In many cases, we reject or be rejected. It includes refusing requests, invitations, offers, and advice. In other words, Rejection is a denial of these four speech acts. Whether at home or abroad, people are unwilling to face the embarrassing situation of refusing others or being rejected. It is detrimental to the establishment and maintenance of friendly interpersonal relationships among people. There are many scholars in different fields at home and abroad who have studied rejection language. However, in our country, few scholars study rejection language in Chinese daily conversation from the perspective of conversational analysis. Conversational analysis is a qualitative study, based on the collection and analysis of the corpus. All the data must be real and natural. All the data in this study come from the daily conversation in Chinese. We need to solve the following problems: the mode of turn-switching in Chinese daily conversation and the rules and patterns of the sequence structure of refusal. Through the analysis of the corpus, we draw the conclusion that refusal can be realized by single or multiple round. For Chinese people, people tend to use mutual-turn rejection in their daily conversation, because the traditional Chinese culture thinks that, Multiple invitations or suggestions can show the sincerity of the interlocutor. Therefore, after a number of invitations and suggestions, there may be multiple refusals. Even simpler words and phrases. We also study the scope of conversational analysis, that is, the mechanism of turn assignment of refusal, the characteristics of sequence structure of rejection, the minimum adjacent pairs, priority structure and non-priority structure, etc. We hope these findings will help people to maintain their interpersonal relationships and get along with each other in harmony.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山西大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：H136

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