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  本文選題：對象賓語一系動詞　切入點：語義　出處：《山東師范大學》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：動詞一直是現(xiàn)代漢語語法研究的熱點，各個動詞次類也取得了豐碩的研究成果。作為動詞“系”視角下的一個次類，對象賓語一系動詞的專項、系統(tǒng)研究還是個空白。本文以此為研究對象，在前賢的相關(guān)研究基礎(chǔ)之上，提出自己對對象賓語及對象賓語一系動詞的界定標準，并據(jù)此對孟琮主編的《漢語動詞用法詞典》（1999年版）進行窮盡性考察，統(tǒng)計出218個對象賓語一系動詞，運用定量與定性相結(jié)合、描寫與解釋相結(jié)合、形式和意義相結(jié)合、對比和比較等方法，對其進行比較深入細致的分類和語義、句法分析，使讀者對對象賓語一系動詞的本體特征有更為清晰的認識。本文主要包括以下五部分內(nèi)容： 第一章引言。介紹論文選題的意義；對與對象賓語有關(guān)的研究及與一系動詞有關(guān)的研究現(xiàn)狀進行梳理，指出現(xiàn)有研究存在的問題；最后指明研究方法和語料來源。 第二章對象賓語一系動詞概述。首先，考察對象賓語的相關(guān)問題，，在前賢的基礎(chǔ)上對對象賓語做出界定，并給出形式和意義雙重鑒定標準，對對象賓語和受事賓語進行區(qū)分；其次，以統(tǒng)計到的對象賓語一系動詞的實例為藍本，考察了對象賓語的構(gòu)成和類型及其語義特征。最后對對象賓語動詞進行論述，進而對對象賓語一系動詞做出界定，并將《漢語動詞用法詞典》中統(tǒng)計到的218個對象賓語一系動詞分類呈現(xiàn)出來。 第三章對象賓語一系動詞語義分析。從理論上界定對象賓語一系動詞，對統(tǒng)計到的218個對象賓語一系動詞按意義分為交際類、感知類和關(guān)系類三大類，每類內(nèi)部又進行詳細的次類劃分；文章從動作性、自主性、可控性和持續(xù)性這幾個角度對對象賓語一系動詞的語義特征進行細致描寫，展現(xiàn)這類動詞在語義上的共性和個性。 第四章對象賓語一系動詞句法分析。探討這類動詞所構(gòu)成的句式及擴展形式。句式方面，所有動詞都能構(gòu)成基本句式“NP1+V+NP2”，部分動詞可以構(gòu)成“NP1+與/對/對于/向+NP2+（很/進行）+V”、“對于/關(guān)于+NP2，NP1（+adv）+V”、“把”字句“NP1+把+NP2+V+（了）”、“被”字句“NP2+被+NP1+V+（了）”、兼語句“NP1+VP1+NP2+VP2”和小句賓語句“NP1+VP1+NP2+VP2(+NP3)”；擴展形式方面，對對象賓語一系動詞帶動態(tài)助詞“著、了、過”和動量補語、時量補語、結(jié)果補語、趨向補語的情況進行系統(tǒng)的分析。對象賓語一系動詞后附動態(tài)助詞“著、了、過”的情況不盡相同，但絕大多數(shù)可帶兩種或兩種以上的動態(tài)助詞，其體范疇是比較完備的。對象賓語一系動詞帶數(shù)量補語、結(jié)果補語和趨向補語的能力較強，與各類補語的搭配也是比較自由的。 最后結(jié)語部分對全文內(nèi)容進行總結(jié)，并指出論文的不足、有待完善的地方和今后要繼續(xù)研究的問題。 動詞的研究歷史悠久、成果頗豐，并將沿著更加深入細致的方向繼續(xù)發(fā)展下去，本文僅根據(jù)自己的理解，從“系”的角度切入進行初步系統(tǒng)的論述，進一步的深入研究還有待于日后繼承成果，發(fā)現(xiàn)不足，向縱深挖掘。
[Abstract]:The verb is a research hotspot of modern Chinese grammar, each verb class also achieved fruitful results. As a verb "system" from the perspective of a class, a special verb object, the system research is still a blank. This paper as the research object, on the basis of previous related research, put forward to object the object and the object of the verb object definition standards, according to Meng Cong editor of the Chinese verb usage dictionary > < (1999 edition) and exhaustively, the statistics of 218 objects of a verb, the use of quantitative and qualitative combination, the combination of description and explanation, form and meaning with the method, contrast and comparison, classification and semantic, in-depth comparison of the syntactic parsing, enable the reader to a series of body characteristics of the verb object has a more clear understanding. This paper mainly includes the following five parts Content:
The first chapter is introduction. It introduces the significance of topic selection. It also sorts out the research related to object object and the research status related to the one verb, pointing out the problems existing in the research. Finally, it points out the research method and corpus source.
A series of second chapter object verb overview. Firstly, research object, the thesis defines the object of the object, and gives the form and meaning of double identification standard, to distinguish between object and object; secondly, the statistics to the Department of as the object of the verb instance is modeled the study object of composition and type and semantic features. Finally discusses the object of the verb, and a verb object definition, and a 218 object verb classification statistics to < Chinese verb usage dictionary > in the show.
The third chapter analysis of verb semantic object. The definition of a verb object in theory, a series of 218 objects of statistics according to the verb meaning is divided into communication, perception of class and relation class three categories, each category of internal and secondary category with the article to be driven, independent; and the semantic features of verbs in the following aspects: the controllability and the persistence of a series of objects for a detailed description, showing the verbs in the semantic commonness and individuality.
The fourth chapter analysis of verbs' syntactic objects. A sentence and extended form to explore these kinds of verbs. The sentence pattern, all verbs can constitute the basic sentence "NP1+V+NP2", some verbs can constitute "NP1+ and / of / for / to +NP2+ (A / +V)", "for about +NP2. NP1 (+adv) +V", "NP1+ BA +NP2+V+ (a)", "Bei" sentence "NP2+ is +NP1+V+ (a), and the statement of" NP1+VP1+NP2+VP2 "and the clausal object construction" NP1+VP1+NP2+VP2 (+NP3); extended form, to a series of objects with dynamic auxiliary verbs ",," the momentum and complement, the complement of duration, the result complement, systematic analysis of directional complement. A verb object of dynamic auxiliary ",," the situation is not the same, but most can take two or more than two kinds of dynamic auxiliary. The category is It is relatively complete. The object object with a series of verbs with a number complement, the result of complements and complement the ability is stronger, and the combination of various types of complement is also relatively free.
The final conclusion part summarizes the full text content, and points out the deficiencies of the paper, the areas to be improved and the problems to continue to be studied in the future.
The verb research has a long history, achievements, and will have a more in-depth and meticulous direction to continue, this article only according to their own understanding, from the perspective of "system" preliminary discussion of the system, further research remains to be on inherit the results, found that lack of deep mining.

【學位授予單位】：山東師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：H146

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本文編號：1575653