從實現(xiàn)機制和及物類型看漢語的“借用動量詞”
發(fā)布時間:2018-03-06 16:41
本文選題:借用動量詞 切入點:轉(zhuǎn)喻 出處:《中國語文》2011年04期 論文類型:期刊論文
【摘要】:本文探討漢語中的"借用動量詞"及相關語言現(xiàn)象。首先對"借用動量詞"的名實對應進行了考辨,指出"借用動量詞"未必實現(xiàn)了量詞的功能和身份,所謂"名詞借用為動量詞"其實是一種復現(xiàn)同指事件的表達策略;然后從動詞的自反性類型著眼,厘清了"語素離析"和"工具轉(zhuǎn)喻"兩種實現(xiàn)機制的糾葛,并且結(jié)合事件的及物性特征分析了工具格名詞表達動量的語義條件;最后探討了"借用動量短語"和一般動量短語在語義指稱、句法功能等方面的差異,進而論證"借用動量短語"可能具有的核心論元地位。
[Abstract]:This paper probes into the phenomenon of "borrowed variable quantifiers" in Chinese and the related linguistic phenomena. Firstly, this paper makes a textual research on the nominal-reality correspondence of "borrowed variable quantifiers", and points out that "borrowing variable quantifiers" does not necessarily achieve the function and identity of quantifiers. The so-called "nouns borrowed as variable quantifiers" is actually a kind of expressive strategy of repeating synonymous events, and then from the perspective of the reflexive types of verbs, it clarifies the conflict between "morpheme segregation" and "instrumental metonymy". In this paper, the semantic conditions of tool case nouns to express momentum are analyzed, and the differences between "borrowed momentum phrases" and general momentum phrases in semantic reference, syntactic function and so on are discussed. Furthermore, it demonstrates the possible core argument status of "borrowed momentum phrase".
【作者單位】: 北京大學中文系;
【基金】:教育部人文社會科學重點研究基地重大研究項目《面向語義搜索的漢語詞匯本體知識研究》(批準號:10JJD740008) 國家自然科學基金項目《面向文本推理的漢語語義計算模型研究》(項目號:90920011)的資助
【分類號】:H146
【參考文獻】
相關期刊論文 前9條
1 石定栩;;動詞后數(shù)量短語的句法地位[J];漢語學報;2006年01期
2 劉R忌,
本文編號:1575634
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