本文選題：形容詞　切入點(diǎn)：AABB重疊　出處：《湖南師范大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)形容詞重疊形式AABB的讀音是一個(gè)比較復(fù)雜的問(wèn)題。本人在多年的漢語(yǔ)教學(xué)和普通話教學(xué)中發(fā)現(xiàn),在很多現(xiàn)行的詞典、現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)教材和普通話教材中形容詞重疊形式AABB的注音存在不夠規(guī)范和矛盾現(xiàn)象,同時(shí)在口語(yǔ)中的發(fā)音與詞典中的注音也存在不一致的現(xiàn)象。從1978年第一版《現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)詞典》到2007年第5版《現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)詞典》都沒(méi)有就形容詞重疊形式AABB的讀音做明確說(shuō)明。在最新版《現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)詞典》(即《現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)詞典》第5版)《凡例》中只有形容詞重疊形式ABB的注音說(shuō)明,而對(duì)于形容詞重疊形式AABB的注音沒(méi)有提及。同樣在作為普通話教學(xué)和測(cè)試依據(jù)的《普通話水平測(cè)試實(shí)施綱要》(2004)中也沒(méi)有形容詞重疊形式AABB的讀音規(guī)律的說(shuō)明。因此正確論述其讀音對(duì)于漢語(yǔ)教學(xué)、對(duì)外漢語(yǔ)教學(xué)和普通話的教學(xué)和測(cè)試都有重要的作用。本選題以現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)形容詞重疊形式AABB的“BB"讀音為研究對(duì)象,從老派北京人在實(shí)際生活中的語(yǔ)音使用出發(fā),調(diào)查“BB”在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活的實(shí)際讀音,總結(jié)出AABB的變調(diào)規(guī)律。本選題調(diào)查結(jié)論是：形容詞重疊形式AABB中“BB”的變調(diào)與AABB的構(gòu)成類(lèi)型沒(méi)有關(guān)系,與“AB”是否是輕聲詞沒(méi)有關(guān)系,只有在口語(yǔ)中經(jīng)常用到的形容詞重疊形式AABB,"BB'’才發(fā)生變調(diào),變讀為陰平。最后,本選題還為《現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)詞典》(第5版)、《漢語(yǔ)形容詞用法詞典》、《普通話水平測(cè)試實(shí)施綱要》和對(duì)外漢語(yǔ)教材中形容詞重疊形式AABB的讀音做補(bǔ)充建議。希望為現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)教學(xué)、對(duì)外漢語(yǔ)教學(xué)和普通話教學(xué)、測(cè)試盡綿薄之力。
[Abstract]:The pronunciation of AABB, an adjective overlapping form in modern Chinese, is a complicated problem. I have found that in many current dictionaries, I have been teaching Chinese and Putonghua for many years. In modern Chinese textbooks and Putonghua textbooks, the phonetic pronunciation of adjective overlapping form AABB is not standardized and contradictory. At the same time, the pronunciation in spoken language is inconsistent with that in dictionaries. From the first edition of the Modern Chinese Dictionary in 1978 to the fifth edition of the Dictionary of Modern Chinese in 2007, the pronunciation of the adjective overlapping form AABB has not been done. In the latest edition of the Modern Chinese Dictionary (that is, the 5th edition of the Modern Chinese Dictionary), there is only a phonetic description of the adjective reduplicative form ABB, However, there is no mention of phonetic pronunciations of adjective reduplicative form AABB. There is also no explanation of the phonetic rules of adjective reduplication form AABB in the implementation outline of Putonghua proficiency Test, which is the basis of Putonghua teaching and testing. This correctly discusses its pronunciation for Chinese teaching, Teaching Chinese as a foreign language and teaching and testing Putonghua play an important role. This topic takes the pronunciation "BB" of the adjective overlapping form of modern Chinese as the research object, starting from the phonetic usage of the old-school Beijingers in real life. By investigating the actual pronunciation of "BB" in real life, we conclude that the variation of "BB" in adjective reduplication AABB has nothing to do with the type of AABB, and it has nothing to do with whether "AB" is a softly spoken word. Only the adjective reduplicative form AABB, which is often used in spoken English, is changed from tone to shade. Finally, This topic is also a supplement to the Modern Chinese Dictionary (5th edition, Chinese adjective usage Dictionary), the implementation outline of Putonghua proficiency Test and the pronunciation of adjective overlapping form AABB in the textbooks of Chinese as a Foreign language. Teaching Chinese as a Foreign language and Putonghua teaching, the test does its utmost.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：H146

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本文編號(hào)：1569323