本文關鍵詞： 多重復句的界定 三個平面的層次 語境　出處：《上海師范大學》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：多重復句是現(xiàn)代漢語中的重要組成部分，因而歷來為語言學家所重視，對多重復句的界定、多重復句的分類、多重復句的層次劃分以及多重復句的語用意義都有不斷深入的研究。在對多重復句的研究過程中，越來越多的學者認識到了邏輯知識在分析多重復句中的重要性，但邏輯知識如何解決多重復句相關問題還值得進一步的討論。 本篇論文主要圍繞語言學界對于多重復句的爭議點展開分析研究，試圖借用邏輯學工具及思維方法來研究多重復句的界定和層次劃分問題，希望為多重復句的若干問題提供一種新的解決方法。 第一章主要從研究內(nèi)容、研究方法等角度說明了多重復句所存在的爭議以及前人對于多重復句的這些問題的觀點，并且將論文中所要借鑒的邏輯學知識做了鋪墊。 第二章將語言學界對多重復句的界定做了梳理，整理出了主要的現(xiàn)代漢語教材中對多重復句的定義，發(fā)現(xiàn)了多重復句界定中存在爭議，一些學者明確表明判定多重復句需要“三個或三個以上的分句”這個條件，但是有一些學者沒有提出此條件。因此，本文將從包含緊縮結構的句子和包含省略結構的句子兩個方面來探討這個問題，并最終對多重復句做出界定。 第三章主要圍繞多重復句的語義平面的層次展開，張斌先生提出過三個平面的思考方式，即句法平面、語義平面和語用平面。我們劃分多重復句的層次也應該從這三個平面出發(fā)，，劃分出句法平面的層次，語義平面的層次和語平面的層次；張斌先生在其《現(xiàn)代漢語描寫語法》屮提出了劃分多重復句的步驟，本文將基于這些步驟來說明如何正確劃分多重復句的層次。 第四章則主要集中于多重復句的語用平面層次，從語境出發(fā)來分析多iff復句的層次劃分，主要分為三個類別，一是復雜句式的語用平面層次劃分，一是聯(lián)合多重復句的語用平而層次劃分，還有就是無關聯(lián)詞語的多重復句的語用平而層次劃分。結合具體的例句來說明語境對于多重復句層次劃分的重要性。 木篇論文從多重復句的界定以及三個平面的層次劃分來探討了多重復句的若干問題，并結合邏輯學知識對其進行了分析。
[Abstract]:Multiple complex sentence is an important part of modern Chinese, so it has always been attached importance to by linguists, the definition of multiple complex sentence, the classification of multiple complex sentence, In the process of studying multiple complex sentences, more and more scholars have realized the importance of logic knowledge in the analysis of multiple complex sentences. However, how to solve the related problems of multiple complex sentences with logical knowledge is worthy of further discussion. This thesis mainly focuses on the controversy of multiple complex sentences in the field of linguistics, and tries to use logical tools and thinking methods to study the definition and hierarchy of multiple complex sentences. This paper hopes to provide a new solution to the problems of multiple complex sentences. The first chapter mainly from the research content, the research method and so on the angle has explained the multiple complex sentence existence dispute as well as the predecessor regarding the multiple complex sentence these questions viewpoint, and has made the foundation to the logical knowledge which the thesis will use for reference. In the second chapter, the definition of multiple complex sentences in the field of linguistics is sorted out, and the definition of multiple complex sentences in the main modern Chinese textbooks is sorted out, and the controversy in the definition of multiple complex sentences is found. Some scholars have made it clear that the condition of "three or more clauses" is required to determine multiple complex sentences, but some scholars have not put forward this condition. This paper discusses this problem from two aspects: one is the sentence containing the condensed structure and the other is the sentence containing the ellipsis structure and the other is the definition of multiple complex sentences. The third chapter focuses on the level of semantic plane of multiple complex sentences. Zhang Bin has put forward three ways of thinking, that is, syntactic plane. From these three planes, we should divide the level of syntactic plane, the level of semantic plane and the level of language plane; In his Modern Chinese descriptive Grammar, Zhang Bin puts forward the steps of dividing multiple complex sentences. Based on these steps, this paper will explain how to correctly divide the levels of multiple complex sentences. Chapter 4th mainly focuses on the pragmatic plane level of multiple complex sentences. From the perspective of context, it analyzes the hierarchical division of multiple iff complex sentences, which is divided into three categories, one is the pragmatic plane level division of complex sentence patterns. The first is the pragmatic and hierarchical division of associative multiple complex sentences, and the pragmatic and hierarchical division of multiple complex sentences without relevance words, and the importance of context to the division of multiple complex sentences with concrete examples. From the definition of multiple complex sentences and the division of three planes, this paper discusses several problems of multiple complex sentences and analyzes them with the knowledge of logic.
【學位授予單位】：上海師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：H146

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本文編號：1531422