發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-02-24 19:26

  本文關(guān)鍵詞： 多重復(fù)句的界定 三個(gè)平面的層次 語(yǔ)境　出處：《上海師范大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：多重復(fù)句是現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)中的重要組成部分，因而歷來(lái)為語(yǔ)言學(xué)家所重視，對(duì)多重復(fù)句的界定、多重復(fù)句的分類、多重復(fù)句的層次劃分以及多重復(fù)句的語(yǔ)用意義都有不斷深入的研究。在對(duì)多重復(fù)句的研究過(guò)程中，越來(lái)越多的學(xué)者認(rèn)識(shí)到了邏輯知識(shí)在分析多重復(fù)句中的重要性，但邏輯知識(shí)如何解決多重復(fù)句相關(guān)問(wèn)題還值得進(jìn)一步的討論。 本篇論文主要圍繞語(yǔ)言學(xué)界對(duì)于多重復(fù)句的爭(zhēng)議點(diǎn)展開分析研究，試圖借用邏輯學(xué)工具及思維方法來(lái)研究多重復(fù)句的界定和層次劃分問(wèn)題，希望為多重復(fù)句的若干問(wèn)題提供一種新的解決方法。 第一章主要從研究?jī)?nèi)容、研究方法等角度說(shuō)明了多重復(fù)句所存在的爭(zhēng)議以及前人對(duì)于多重復(fù)句的這些問(wèn)題的觀點(diǎn)，并且將論文中所要借鑒的邏輯學(xué)知識(shí)做了鋪墊。 第二章將語(yǔ)言學(xué)界對(duì)多重復(fù)句的界定做了梳理，整理出了主要的現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)教材中對(duì)多重復(fù)句的定義，發(fā)現(xiàn)了多重復(fù)句界定中存在爭(zhēng)議，一些學(xué)者明確表明判定多重復(fù)句需要“三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的分句”這個(gè)條件，但是有一些學(xué)者沒(méi)有提出此條件。因此，本文將從包含緊縮結(jié)構(gòu)的句子和包含省略結(jié)構(gòu)的句子兩個(gè)方面來(lái)探討這個(gè)問(wèn)題，并最終對(duì)多重復(fù)句做出界定。 第三章主要圍繞多重復(fù)句的語(yǔ)義平面的層次展開，張斌先生提出過(guò)三個(gè)平面的思考方式，即句法平面、語(yǔ)義平面和語(yǔ)用平面。我們劃分多重復(fù)句的層次也應(yīng)該從這三個(gè)平面出發(fā)，，劃分出句法平面的層次，語(yǔ)義平面的層次和語(yǔ)平面的層次；張斌先生在其《現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)描寫語(yǔ)法》屮提出了劃分多重復(fù)句的步驟，本文將基于這些步驟來(lái)說(shuō)明如何正確劃分多重復(fù)句的層次。 第四章則主要集中于多重復(fù)句的語(yǔ)用平面層次，從語(yǔ)境出發(fā)來(lái)分析多iff復(fù)句的層次劃分，主要分為三個(gè)類別，一是復(fù)雜句式的語(yǔ)用平面層次劃分，一是聯(lián)合多重復(fù)句的語(yǔ)用平而層次劃分，還有就是無(wú)關(guān)聯(lián)詞語(yǔ)的多重復(fù)句的語(yǔ)用平而層次劃分。結(jié)合具體的例句來(lái)說(shuō)明語(yǔ)境對(duì)于多重復(fù)句層次劃分的重要性。 木篇論文從多重復(fù)句的界定以及三個(gè)平面的層次劃分來(lái)探討了多重復(fù)句的若干問(wèn)題，并結(jié)合邏輯學(xué)知識(shí)對(duì)其進(jìn)行了分析。
[Abstract]:Multiple complex sentence is an important part of modern Chinese, so it has always been attached importance to by linguists, the definition of multiple complex sentence, the classification of multiple complex sentence, In the process of studying multiple complex sentences, more and more scholars have realized the importance of logic knowledge in the analysis of multiple complex sentences. However, how to solve the related problems of multiple complex sentences with logical knowledge is worthy of further discussion. This thesis mainly focuses on the controversy of multiple complex sentences in the field of linguistics, and tries to use logical tools and thinking methods to study the definition and hierarchy of multiple complex sentences. This paper hopes to provide a new solution to the problems of multiple complex sentences. The first chapter mainly from the research content, the research method and so on the angle has explained the multiple complex sentence existence dispute as well as the predecessor regarding the multiple complex sentence these questions viewpoint, and has made the foundation to the logical knowledge which the thesis will use for reference. In the second chapter, the definition of multiple complex sentences in the field of linguistics is sorted out, and the definition of multiple complex sentences in the main modern Chinese textbooks is sorted out, and the controversy in the definition of multiple complex sentences is found. Some scholars have made it clear that the condition of "three or more clauses" is required to determine multiple complex sentences, but some scholars have not put forward this condition. This paper discusses this problem from two aspects: one is the sentence containing the condensed structure and the other is the sentence containing the ellipsis structure and the other is the definition of multiple complex sentences. The third chapter focuses on the level of semantic plane of multiple complex sentences. Zhang Bin has put forward three ways of thinking, that is, syntactic plane. From these three planes, we should divide the level of syntactic plane, the level of semantic plane and the level of language plane; In his Modern Chinese descriptive Grammar, Zhang Bin puts forward the steps of dividing multiple complex sentences. Based on these steps, this paper will explain how to correctly divide the levels of multiple complex sentences. Chapter 4th mainly focuses on the pragmatic plane level of multiple complex sentences. From the perspective of context, it analyzes the hierarchical division of multiple iff complex sentences, which is divided into three categories, one is the pragmatic plane level division of complex sentence patterns. The first is the pragmatic and hierarchical division of associative multiple complex sentences, and the pragmatic and hierarchical division of multiple complex sentences without relevance words, and the importance of context to the division of multiple complex sentences with concrete examples. From the definition of multiple complex sentences and the division of three planes, this paper discusses several problems of multiple complex sentences and analyzes them with the knowledge of logic.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：H146

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本文編號(hào)：1531422