本文關(guān)鍵詞： 漢語(yǔ) 約魯巴語(yǔ) 三身代詞 語(yǔ)法能力 語(yǔ)用意義　出處：《蘇州大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：人稱(chēng)代詞在非洲的約魯巴語(yǔ)與漢語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言中都有著較高的使用頻率。本文以漢語(yǔ)三身代詞人稱(chēng)代詞以及非洲的約魯巴語(yǔ)三身代詞的語(yǔ)法功能與語(yǔ)用能力對(duì)比分析為基礎(chǔ),探索這兩種語(yǔ)言的人稱(chēng)代詞的異同,并試圖分析出差異的原因。本文旨在為約魯巴留學(xué)生與教約魯巴學(xué)生漢語(yǔ)的老師介紹兩種語(yǔ)言的人稱(chēng)代詞與分析二者的異同之處。 全文分為五章。第一章主要介紹選題的原因、意義以及兩種語(yǔ)言的研究現(xiàn)狀。專(zhuān)家學(xué)者們研究過(guò)什么內(nèi)容,哪些內(nèi)容與非洲語(yǔ)言研究有關(guān),以及這些研究對(duì)非洲留學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)有什么作用。第二章,主要簡(jiǎn)單介紹漢語(yǔ)與約魯巴語(yǔ)這兩種語(yǔ)言的詞類(lèi)發(fā)展歷史。第三章是漢語(yǔ)三身代詞簡(jiǎn)介,闡述漢語(yǔ)三身代詞的發(fā)展變化史。古代三身代詞包括：予、余、臺(tái)、乃、汝等：現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)的三身代詞發(fā)生了很多變化。然后考論現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)三身代詞的分類(lèi)及語(yǔ)法功能。第四章解釋非洲的約魯巴語(yǔ)三身代詞,簡(jiǎn)述約魯巴語(yǔ)三身代詞的發(fā)展變化史。再介紹約魯巴語(yǔ)的兩種不同三身代詞,并考論這兩個(gè)分類(lèi)的功能差異。第五章主要對(duì)比漢語(yǔ)與非洲的約魯巴語(yǔ)三身代詞的異同。本章主要從兩個(gè)角度來(lái)分析,語(yǔ)法功能與語(yǔ)用意義。首先找出二者的相同之處然后提出它們之間的差異。語(yǔ)法功能包括三身代詞在句子成分中的位置及變化、在偏正短語(yǔ)中的位置差異等。語(yǔ)用意義主要指兩種語(yǔ)言的三身代詞在句中體現(xiàn)的意義差異。最后,分析這兩種三身代詞使用的差異大概原因。
[Abstract]:Personal pronouns are frequently used in both Yoruba and Chinese languages in Africa. Based on a comparative analysis of the grammatical functions and pragmatic abilities of the personal pronouns in Chinese three-body pronouns and in African Yoruba, this paper makes a comparative analysis of the grammatical functions and pragmatic abilities of the three body pronouns. The purpose of this paper is to introduce and analyze the similarities and differences of personal pronouns between the two languages. This paper is divided into five chapters. The first chapter mainly introduces the reasons, significance and current research situation of the two languages. What content have been studied by experts and scholars, which are related to African language research, And what effect these studies have on the language learning of African students. Chapter two mainly introduces the development history of Chinese and Yoruba. The third chapter is a brief introduction of Chinese three-body pronouns. Expound the history of the development and change of Chinese three-body pronouns. Ancient three-body pronouns include: Yu, Yu, Tai, Nai, Yu et al: many changes have taken place in the three body pronouns in modern Chinese. Then a study on the classification and grammatical functions of the three body pronouns in modern Chinese. Chapter 4th explains the three body pronouns in African Yoruba, This paper briefly introduces the history of the development and change of the three body pronouns in Yoruba, and then introduces the two different three body pronouns in Yoruba. Chapter 5th mainly compares the similarities and differences between Chinese and African Yoruba three-body pronouns. Grammatical function and pragmatic meaning. First of all, we find out the similarities between them and then point out the differences between them. The grammatical function includes the position and change of three-body pronouns in sentence components. The pragmatic meaning mainly refers to the meaning difference of the three body pronouns in the sentence between the two languages. Finally, the paper analyzes the reasons for the differences in the use of the two three body pronouns.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：蘇州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：H04

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