本文關(guān)鍵詞： 漢語 約魯巴語 三身代詞 語法能力 語用意義　出處：《蘇州大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：人稱代詞在非洲的約魯巴語與漢語語言中都有著較高的使用頻率。本文以漢語三身代詞人稱代詞以及非洲的約魯巴語三身代詞的語法功能與語用能力對比分析為基礎(chǔ),探索這兩種語言的人稱代詞的異同,并試圖分析出差異的原因。本文旨在為約魯巴留學(xué)生與教約魯巴學(xué)生漢語的老師介紹兩種語言的人稱代詞與分析二者的異同之處。 全文分為五章。第一章主要介紹選題的原因、意義以及兩種語言的研究現(xiàn)狀。專家學(xué)者們研究過什么內(nèi)容,哪些內(nèi)容與非洲語言研究有關(guān),以及這些研究對非洲留學(xué)生的語言學(xué)習(xí)有什么作用。第二章,主要簡單介紹漢語與約魯巴語這兩種語言的詞類發(fā)展歷史。第三章是漢語三身代詞簡介,闡述漢語三身代詞的發(fā)展變化史。古代三身代詞包括：予、余、臺、乃、汝等：現(xiàn)代漢語的三身代詞發(fā)生了很多變化。然后考論現(xiàn)代漢語三身代詞的分類及語法功能。第四章解釋非洲的約魯巴語三身代詞,簡述約魯巴語三身代詞的發(fā)展變化史。再介紹約魯巴語的兩種不同三身代詞,并考論這兩個分類的功能差異。第五章主要對比漢語與非洲的約魯巴語三身代詞的異同。本章主要從兩個角度來分析,語法功能與語用意義。首先找出二者的相同之處然后提出它們之間的差異。語法功能包括三身代詞在句子成分中的位置及變化、在偏正短語中的位置差異等。語用意義主要指兩種語言的三身代詞在句中體現(xiàn)的意義差異。最后,分析這兩種三身代詞使用的差異大概原因。
[Abstract]:Personal pronouns are frequently used in both Yoruba and Chinese languages in Africa. Based on a comparative analysis of the grammatical functions and pragmatic abilities of the personal pronouns in Chinese three-body pronouns and in African Yoruba, this paper makes a comparative analysis of the grammatical functions and pragmatic abilities of the three body pronouns. The purpose of this paper is to introduce and analyze the similarities and differences of personal pronouns between the two languages. This paper is divided into five chapters. The first chapter mainly introduces the reasons, significance and current research situation of the two languages. What content have been studied by experts and scholars, which are related to African language research, And what effect these studies have on the language learning of African students. Chapter two mainly introduces the development history of Chinese and Yoruba. The third chapter is a brief introduction of Chinese three-body pronouns. Expound the history of the development and change of Chinese three-body pronouns. Ancient three-body pronouns include: Yu, Yu, Tai, Nai, Yu et al: many changes have taken place in the three body pronouns in modern Chinese. Then a study on the classification and grammatical functions of the three body pronouns in modern Chinese. Chapter 4th explains the three body pronouns in African Yoruba, This paper briefly introduces the history of the development and change of the three body pronouns in Yoruba, and then introduces the two different three body pronouns in Yoruba. Chapter 5th mainly compares the similarities and differences between Chinese and African Yoruba three-body pronouns. Grammatical function and pragmatic meaning. First of all, we find out the similarities between them and then point out the differences between them. The grammatical function includes the position and change of three-body pronouns in sentence components. The pragmatic meaning mainly refers to the meaning difference of the three body pronouns in the sentence between the two languages. Finally, the paper analyzes the reasons for the differences in the use of the two three body pronouns.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：蘇州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：H04

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