本文關(guān)鍵詞： 臨沂方言 程度副詞 組合能力 語法功能　出處：《山東師范大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：本文的研究對(duì)象是臨沂方言的程度副詞，主要研究臨沂方言程度副詞的范圍、分類、特點(diǎn)以及語法功能等。本文在前人研究基礎(chǔ)上對(duì)臨沂方言程度副詞進(jìn)行了歸納和分析，在方言調(diào)查的基礎(chǔ)上對(duì)臨沂方言程度副詞從分類、語義特征、語法功能、特殊用法等幾個(gè)方面進(jìn)行了系統(tǒng)總結(jié)，并適當(dāng)從感情色彩和地方特色等方面進(jìn)行分析，同時(shí)也對(duì)個(gè)別程度副詞的虛化過程進(jìn)行了考察。通過大量語料的考察分析，，對(duì)臨沂方言中的程度副詞進(jìn)行分類研究描寫；從語法、語義等多個(gè)方面對(duì)程度副詞加以逐一的考察，揭示其特點(diǎn)和規(guī)律；同時(shí)運(yùn)用比較的方法，展示臨沂方言程度副詞與普通話程度副詞在組合能力、句法功能、語用特征上的異同。本文采用的主要研究方法有統(tǒng)計(jì)法、分類描寫法、歸納演繹法和相關(guān)對(duì)比法等。通過以上手段和方法運(yùn)用，力求既要在宏觀上建立臨沂方言的程度副詞系統(tǒng)，又要對(duì)每一個(gè)程度副詞進(jìn)行微觀的描寫和分析，從而建立一個(gè)比較完備和詳盡的臨沂方言程度副詞系統(tǒng)，以期能對(duì)臨沂方言語法研究的深化起到一定作用。 全文共分五個(gè)部分。 第一章是緒論。主要包括對(duì)臨沂地區(qū)的人文地理、臨沂方言特別是臨沂方言程度副詞研究現(xiàn)狀、本文所使用的研究方法等方面情況的介紹和分析。 第二章對(duì)臨沂方言程度副詞的范圍和分類，依據(jù)專家們的意見和自己的理解作了本文的界定和初步的分類，以便為后文的分類描寫和分析奠定基礎(chǔ)。 第三章是本文論述的重點(diǎn)，對(duì)臨沂方言的主要程度副詞，特別是對(duì)具有臨沂方言特色和在臨沂方言中有特定意義和用法的程度副詞，做了比較詳細(xì)地探討、分析和論述。分析了其語義特征、組合規(guī)律和語法功能等。 第四章簡要分析了一些具有一定臨沂方言特色的程度表示法。主要包括構(gòu)形方面的重疊法以及詞綴表示法和補(bǔ)語表示法等。 最后一部分是結(jié)語，對(duì)本文的研究和論述做了扼要的概括和總結(jié)。
[Abstract]:The research object of this paper is the degree adverb of Linyi dialect, which mainly studies the scope and classification of the degree adverb in Linyi dialect. On the basis of previous studies, this paper sums up and analyzes the degree adverbs of Linyi dialect, and on the basis of the dialect investigation, classifies the degree adverbs of Linyi dialect from classification, semantic features and grammatical functions. Special usage and other aspects of a systematic summary, and appropriate from the emotional color and local characteristics and other aspects of analysis. At the same time, it also makes an investigation on the empty process of individual degree adverbs. Through the investigation and analysis of a large number of corpus, the degree adverbs in Linyi dialect are classified and described. The degree adverbs are investigated one by one from grammar, semantics and other aspects to reveal their characteristics and rules. At the same time, we use the comparative method to show the similarities and differences between the degree adverb of Linyi dialect and the degree adverb of Putonghua in combination ability, syntactic function and pragmatic characteristics. The main research methods used in this paper are statistical method and classification description method. Through the above means and methods, we should not only establish the degree adverb system in Linyi dialect, but also describe and analyze each degree adverb microcosmic. Thus, a complete and detailed system of degree adverbs in Linyi dialect can be established in order to play a certain role in deepening the grammatical study of Linyi dialect. The full text is divided into five parts. The first chapter is the introduction, which mainly includes the introduction and analysis of the human geography in Linyi region, the present situation of the study on the degree adverbs of Linyi dialect, especially the degree adverbs of Linyi dialect, and the research methods used in this paper. In the second chapter, the scope and classification of degree adverbs in Linyi dialect are defined and preliminarily classified according to the opinions of the experts and their own understanding, so as to lay a foundation for the classification, description and analysis of the following articles. The third chapter is the focus of this paper, the main degree adverbs of Linyi dialect, especially the degree adverbs with the characteristics of Linyi dialect and the specific meaning and usage in Linyi dialect, are discussed in detail. The semantic features, combinatorial rules and grammatical functions are analyzed. Chapter 4th briefly analyzes some degree representation methods with certain characteristics of Linyi dialect, including the overlapping method of configuration, affix representation and complement representation and so on. The last part is the conclusion, which summarizes and summarizes the research and discussion of this paper.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：H17

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