本文關(guān)鍵詞： 致使動(dòng)詞 語義成分 論元 語義共現(xiàn) 關(guān)聯(lián)性　出處：《延邊大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：致使是人類語言中一個(gè)基本的概念,其核心的表達(dá)方式是致使動(dòng)詞。英漢致使動(dòng)詞表達(dá)的意義基本相同,即致使者對(duì)受致使者施加某種致使力,導(dǎo)致受致使者產(chǎn)生某種動(dòng)作行為或狀態(tài)變化,其核心語義成分為[+致使]。本文選取致使力為言語方式的致使動(dòng)詞作為研究對(duì)象。本文以對(duì)比語言學(xué)、語義學(xué)等理論為基礎(chǔ),對(duì)四個(gè)英語致使動(dòng)詞("ask"、"order"、"command"、"persuade")和六個(gè)漢語致使動(dòng)詞(“請(qǐng)求”、“要求”、“命令”、“吩咐”、“說服”、“勸說”)及其內(nèi)、外論元的語義特征進(jìn)行對(duì)比分析,并探索這些致使動(dòng)詞及其內(nèi)、外論元的語義共現(xiàn)關(guān)系。 本文首先運(yùn)用語義成分分析法提取出英漢致使動(dòng)詞的核心語義成分,共性語義成分是[+致使]、[+事件]、[+單向性],區(qū)別性語義成分是[+主體性/-主體性]和[+強(qiáng)制性/-強(qiáng)制性]。其次,本文對(duì)英漢致使動(dòng)詞的內(nèi)、外論元的語義特征進(jìn)行對(duì)比分析,發(fā)現(xiàn)該類動(dòng)詞的外論元具備語義特征[+人]、[+群體]、[+機(jī)構(gòu)]等語義特征；內(nèi)論元均具備語義特征：[+主體意愿]和[+主體利益]。最后,本文發(fā)現(xiàn)英漢致使動(dòng)詞的內(nèi)、外論元語義特征在很大程度上受到該類動(dòng)詞自身語義特征的影響。當(dāng)該類動(dòng)詞與內(nèi)、外論元語義共現(xiàn)時(shí),句中各個(gè)成分的語義特征相似或是具有一定程度的關(guān)聯(lián)性。 本文對(duì)英漢致使動(dòng)詞的語義特征和致使動(dòng)詞與其內(nèi)、外論元語義共現(xiàn)關(guān)系的研究,將對(duì)英漢其他類型致使動(dòng)詞的研究具有一定的指導(dǎo)意義,同時(shí)也將有助于教授和學(xué)習(xí)英漢致使動(dòng)詞。
[Abstract]:Causation is a basic concept in human language, the core of which is causative verb. The meaning of causative verb in English and Chinese is basically the same, that is, the causator exerts some causative force on the victim. Causes a change of action or state of the affected person, the core semantic component of which is. [Based on the theories of contrastive linguistics and semantics, this paper studies four causative verbs in English ("ask"). "order", "command", "persuade") and six Chinese causative verbs ("request", "demand", "command", "command", "persuasion"). The semantic characteristics of "persuasion") and its internal and external arguments are compared and analyzed, and the semantic co-occurrence relations of these causative verbs and their inner and outer arguments are explored. This paper first uses semantic component analysis to extract the core semantic components of causative verbs in English and Chinese. The common semantic components are [Cause], [Events], [Unidirectional], the discriminative semantic component is. [Subjectivity-subjectivity] and. [Second, this paper makes a comparative analysis of the semantic characteristics of the internal and external arguments of causative verbs in English and Chinese, and finds that the external arguments of these verbs have semantic characteristics. [People], [Group], [The internal arguments have semantic characteristics:. [Subject will] and. [Finally, it is found that the semantic features of the internal and external arguments in English and Chinese causative verbs are largely influenced by the semantic characteristics of the verbs themselves. The semantic characteristics of each component in a sentence are similar or have some degree of relevance. The study of the semantic characteristics of causative verbs in English and Chinese and the semantic co-occurrence between causative verbs and their internal and external arguments will be of certain guiding significance to the study of other types of causative verbs in English and Chinese. It will also help to teach and learn English and Chinese causative verbs.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：延邊大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：H030

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本文編號(hào)：1462041