本文關(guān)鍵詞：《史記》反義詞研究　出處：《山東大學》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 《史記》 反義詞 語義分析 演變

【摘要】：反義詞作為漢語詞匯系統(tǒng)中重要的子系統(tǒng)之一,應(yīng)該受到研究者的足夠重視�！妒酚洝烦蓵谖鳚h,處于漢語由上古到中古的過渡時期,并且其語言風格具有口語性,能夠真實地反映當時的語言風貌。因此,本文以《史記》為語料,在對《史記》反義詞判定的基礎(chǔ)上對它們進行共時描寫與歷時探討,分析《史記》反義詞的特點與演變情況。具體章節(jié)安排如下： 緒論部分對古漢語反義詞的研究現(xiàn)狀及《史記》語言研究現(xiàn)狀進行了歸納和整理,并確定本論文的研究方法。 第一章對反義詞的判定問題進行了梳理,探討了反義詞的判定標準及判定方法。 第二章著重對《史記》反義詞判定中出現(xiàn)的一系列問題進行了探討,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)句式對《史記》反義詞的判定有著一定的影響。此外,我們還對《史記》中語言反義詞及言語反義詞、同義詞、對義詞,單音節(jié)反義詞與反義相成詞,雙音節(jié)反義詞與詞組的區(qū)分問題做出了論述,以便更好地認識語言系統(tǒng)當中的反義現(xiàn)象,在此基礎(chǔ)上總結(jié)出本文所依據(jù)的標準,得出《史記》反義詞的判定結(jié)果。 第三章主要對《史記》反義詞進行了語義方面的分析,分為雙邊單項對立、雙邊多項對立、多邊單項對立及多邊多項對立四種類型來進行詳細描寫分析,發(fā)現(xiàn)《史記》反義詞類型豐富、用法靈活。 第四章對《史記》反義詞的語用功能做出了討論,主要從構(gòu)詞與表達兩個方面來論述,發(fā)現(xiàn)《史記》反義詞有著強大的構(gòu)詞與表達功能。 第五章對《史記》反義詞的歷時演變做出了探討,并總結(jié)了各種演變情況,探討演變原因。 最后,論文總結(jié)了《史記》反義詞的特點,主要結(jié)合《史記》反義詞的詞類劃分、語義分析、語用功能及歷時演變等方面來總結(jié),以期對反義聚合這一詞匯現(xiàn)象及漢語上古到中古時期詞匯特點有更為深入的認識。
[Abstract]:Antonyms, as one of the important subsystems of Chinese lexical system, should be paid enough attention by researchers. The Records of History was written in the Western Han Dynasty, which is in the transitional period from ancient to middle Chinese. And its language style has the spoken language, can truly reflect the language style at that time. Therefore, this paper takes the Records of the historian as the corpus. The synchronic description and diachronic analysis of antonyms in Records of History are made on the basis of judging them. The characteristics and evolution of antonyms are analyzed. The specific chapters are arranged as follows: The introduction part summarizes and arranges the research status of ancient Chinese antonyms and the language of Records of History, and determines the research methods of this paper. The first chapter combs the judgment of antonyms and discusses the criteria and methods of judging antonyms. The second chapter focuses on a series of problems in judging antonyms in Records of History. We find that sentence patterns have a certain impact on the judgment of antonyms. We also discuss the distinction between language antonyms and speech antonyms synonyms synonyms monosyllabic antonyms and antonyms as well as disyllabic antonyms and phrases. In order to better understand the antonym phenomenon in the language system, on the basis of which the standard of this paper is summarized, and the judgment result of the antonym in the Book of History is obtained. The third chapter mainly analyzes the semantic aspects of antonyms in Records of History, which are divided into four types: bilateral single opposites, bilateral multi-opposites, multilateral monomial opposites and multilateral multi-opposites. It is found that the antonyms are rich in types and flexible in usage. Chapter 4th discusses the pragmatic functions of antonyms in the Book of History, mainly from the two aspects of word formation and expression, and finds that the antonyms have strong functions of word formation and expression. Chapter 5th probes into the diachronic evolution of antonyms in Records of the History, and summarizes the evolution and reasons. Finally, the paper summarizes the characteristics of antonyms, mainly combining the classification of parts of speech, semantic analysis, pragmatic functions and diachronic evolution of antonyms. We hope to have a deeper understanding of the phenomenon of antisense aggregation and the characteristics of Chinese vocabulary from ancient to middle times.
【學位授予單位】：山東大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：H131

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本文編號：1408265