本文關(guān)鍵詞：現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)可逆句式研究　出處：《陜西師范大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

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【摘要】：由于人們邏輯思維和語(yǔ)言習(xí)慣等各種因素的影響,現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)有著嚴(yán)格的語(yǔ)序要求,一般而言,主語(yǔ)位于動(dòng)詞的前面,而賓語(yǔ)則位于動(dòng)詞的后面,其位置是相對(duì)穩(wěn)定的,但是,可逆句的存在則完全打破了這種句法格局,從而引起了漢語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法學(xué)界的關(guān)注。作為一種現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法系統(tǒng)中具有較高識(shí)別度的句法現(xiàn)象,其特征是動(dòng)詞前后的名詞性成分位置交換之后,句子的邏輯真值的意義基本沒(méi)有變化,如：“十個(gè)人吃一鍋飯�！诲侊埑允畟�(gè)人�！薄按蟮馗采w著白雪�！籽└采w著大地�！钡鹊取慕▏�(guó)初期,漢語(yǔ)學(xué)家對(duì)可逆句的研究便不斷深入,對(duì)其性質(zhì)、類型以及主賓可逆的動(dòng)因進(jìn)行了探討闡釋,但是受各種條件的限制,前賢們的解釋面還不夠?qū)挿?仍然存在一些無(wú)法排除例外現(xiàn)象的情況。本文就是在前人成果的基礎(chǔ)上,充分發(fā)掘現(xiàn)有的材料,展開嘗試性研究的。主要內(nèi)容如下： 第一章緒論。本章首先對(duì)可逆句式的研究概況進(jìn)行回顧,包括性質(zhì)、分類等,在此基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)一步指出了本文的研究對(duì)象以及研究中所要注意的問(wèn)題,最后闡明研究意義,并簡(jiǎn)單說(shuō)明文中的語(yǔ)料來(lái)源。 第二章可逆句的類型。本章在可逆句式分類研究的基礎(chǔ)上,嘗試從句子結(jié)構(gòu)和動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)義特征相結(jié)合的角度重新分類。 第三章可逆句主賓異位后a式與b式的比較。本章從語(yǔ)義和語(yǔ)用兩個(gè)角度分析各種類型的可逆句主賓異位后產(chǎn)生的差異,從而證明可逆句中的“基本不變”中的變化情況。 第四章影響可逆句成立的因素分析。本章從句法條件、語(yǔ)義條件以及語(yǔ)用條件等方面綜合考察了影響可逆句成立的因素。 第五章動(dòng)態(tài)語(yǔ)篇下可逆句的選擇。本章在動(dòng)態(tài)語(yǔ)篇下考察這一句式,分析篇章環(huán)境的影響對(duì)于可逆句式a式與b式的選擇。 第六章從可逆句的存在看語(yǔ)言類型學(xué)的語(yǔ)序問(wèn)題。本章運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言類型學(xué)的相關(guān)理論,對(duì)比英語(yǔ)和漢語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)序問(wèn)題,進(jìn)一步明確語(yǔ)序的重要性。 第七章結(jié)語(yǔ)。總結(jié)本文研究的創(chuàng)新和不足之處。
[Abstract]:Because of the influence of various factors such as logical thinking and language habit , modern Chinese has strict order requirement . In general , the subject is located in the front of the verb , and the object is located in the back of the verb , and its position is relatively stable . The first chapter introduces the research situation of the reversible sentence , including the nature , the classification and so on . On the basis of this , the paper further points out the research object and the problems to be noticed in the study , and finally clarifies the significance of the research and the source of the corpus in the text . The second chapter , on the basis of the research of reversible sentence classification , tries to re - classify from the angle of sentence structure and semantic features of verbs . In chapter 3 , a comparison of the " a - type " and " b - type " of a reversible sentence in a reversible sentence is made . This chapter analyzes the differences of the various types of reversible sentence subject - ins from two angles of semantics and pragmatics , thus proving the change of " basic change " in the reversible sentence . The fourth chapter analyzes the factors that influence the establishment of the reversible sentence . This chapter comprehensively studies the factors that influence the establishment of the reversible sentence from the syntactic condition , the semantic conditions and the pragmatic conditions . Chapter 5 The choice of the reversible sentence in dynamic text . This chapter investigates the sentence in dynamic text , analyzes the influence of chapter environment on the selection of the reversible sentence pattern a and b . The sixth chapter , from the existence of the reversible sentence , looks at the question of the order of language type . This chapter applies the relevant theories of language type science , compares English and Chinese language order problems , and makes clear the importance of the word order . Chapter 7 Conclusion : To sum up the innovations and shortcomings of this paper .

【學(xué)位授予單位】：陜西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：H146.3

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

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