本文關(guān)鍵詞：認知語言學視角下《離騷》中的概念隱喻研究　出處：《廣西師范大學》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 認知語言學 概念隱喻 《離騷》

【摘要】：《離騷》,是《楚辭》的代表作,全詩共373句,2461個字,是中國最早的長篇抒情詩,也是中國傳統(tǒng)文化的突出代表。長久以來國內(nèi)外學者對《離騷》在歷史影響,英譯研究,應用價值等方面進行了廣泛而深入的研究。當然,也存在大量語言方面的研究,但主要停留在文字層面所涉及的修辭。隨著認知語言學的發(fā)展,已有部分學者從認知的角度分析了該文,但依舊存在較大的研究空問�；诖�,本文力圖在認知語言學框架內(nèi),采用描寫和分析相結(jié)合的方法,根據(jù)概念隱喻理論,對其源域和目標域的相似性進行研究分析,挖掘隱喻的認知機制,及其對社會文化的影響。 通過對該文的深入分析,本研究得出如下發(fā)現(xiàn)： 1.在《離騷》大量的隱喻表達中,存在四個占主導地位的始源域,它們是：植物,動物,自然界和日常用具。 2.本研究從始源域出發(fā),總結(jié)了最能代表戰(zhàn)國時期人民思維方式的概念隱喻,具有一定的代表性。 3.揭示了《離騷》中大量隱喻表達背后的概念隱喻系統(tǒng),即“人文世界是自然世界”,并從經(jīng)驗基礎(chǔ)和理據(jù)兩方面出發(fā)對該系統(tǒng)進行了進一步闡釋。在這個概念隱喻系統(tǒng)中,存在四個映射關(guān)系：人類是植物和動物,社會是自然界,性格是日常用具。一方面,通過對漢語文本的精細分析,驗證了認知隱喻的主要觀點,即抽象思維大部分是隱喻性的；另一方面,強調(diào)體驗性在隱喻構(gòu)成中的重要作用,概括出《離騷》背后的、切合時代背景的隱喻體系。本研究是作者在認知語言學框架內(nèi)賞析《離騷》的一次有意義的嘗試,希望能為文學研究提供一個新的視角。
[Abstract]:Li Sao, a masterpiece of Chu ci, has 373 verses and 2,461 words, which is the earliest long lyric poem in China. It is also a prominent representative of Chinese traditional culture. For a long time, scholars at home and abroad have made extensive and in-depth research on the influence of history, the study of English translation, the value of application, and so on. With the development of cognitive linguistics, some scholars have analyzed this article from the perspective of cognition. However, there is still a great deal of research. Based on this, this paper tries to use the method of combining description and analysis in the framework of cognitive linguistics, according to the conceptual metaphor theory. The similarity between source domain and target domain is analyzed and the cognitive mechanism of metaphor and its influence on social culture are explored. Through the in-depth analysis of this paper, this study draws the following conclusions: 1. In many metaphorical expressions of Li Sao, there are four dominant domains of origin: plants, animals, nature and daily utensils. 2. From the origin domain, this study summarizes the conceptual metaphors that best represent the thinking mode of the people in the warring States period. 3. It reveals the conceptual metaphor system behind a large number of metaphorical expressions in Li Sao, that is, "the humanistic world is the natural world". In this conceptual metaphor system, there are four mapping relationships: humans are plants and animals, and society is nature. On the one hand, through the careful analysis of Chinese texts, the author verifies the main viewpoint of cognitive metaphor, that is, abstract thinking is mostly metaphorical; On the other hand, it emphasizes the important role of experiential in the metaphorical structure, and generalizes the background of "Li Sao". The present study is a meaningful attempt to appreciate Li Sao in the framework of cognitive linguistics in the hope of providing a new perspective for literary research.
【學位授予單位】：廣西師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：H15;I207.22

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本文編號：1369373