【摘要】：隨著中國社會(huì)的發(fā)展和網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)的興起,近年來網(wǎng)球人口大幅上升,網(wǎng)球大眾不僅對(duì)網(wǎng)球技術(shù)的關(guān)注度越來越高,而且對(duì)網(wǎng)球拍的要求也大幅提高。但由于影響網(wǎng)球拍選擇的因素多、復(fù)雜性大,目前國內(nèi)并沒有形成一套公認(rèn)的、科學(xué)合理、簡單易行的球拍選擇方法,網(wǎng)球愛好者選擇合適的網(wǎng)球拍存在很大難度。 論文采用文獻(xiàn)資料法、專家訪談法、問卷調(diào)查法、數(shù)理分析法及實(shí)驗(yàn)法,對(duì)國內(nèi)外現(xiàn)有的球拍選擇方法和理論進(jìn)行疏理,并結(jié)合我國市場上網(wǎng)球拍的實(shí)際情況得出一套切實(shí)可行的網(wǎng)球拍選購向?qū)А?首先,利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)平臺(tái)設(shè)計(jì)并制作問卷網(wǎng)頁,對(duì)我國業(yè)余網(wǎng)球愛好者球拍選擇的影響因素進(jìn)行調(diào)查與分析；其次,結(jié)合文獻(xiàn)資料對(duì)目前國內(nèi)市場上主流品牌的網(wǎng)球拍參數(shù)進(jìn)行列表編制,并參考美國穿線師協(xié)會(huì)年度“網(wǎng)球拍性能坐標(biāo)圖”編制原理制作新的“網(wǎng)球拍選購向?qū)А�；最�?從問卷受訪對(duì)象中隨機(jī)抽取出30名被試,針對(duì)受訪者不同的選拍要求,根據(jù)“網(wǎng)球拍選購向?qū)А毕蛩麄兺扑]球拍并進(jìn)行為期三周的試打跟蹤,以對(duì)該網(wǎng)球拍選擇方法進(jìn)行驗(yàn)證。 經(jīng)過調(diào)查分析及實(shí)驗(yàn)得出如下結(jié)論： 第一,制作網(wǎng)絡(luò)問卷進(jìn)行調(diào)查,形式新穎合理、方便快捷,受訪對(duì)象人數(shù)及地域分布廣泛。利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)問卷后臺(tái)分析數(shù)據(jù)快速、準(zhǔn)確,可同時(shí)得出數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)果與圖表結(jié)論,改變了傳統(tǒng)問卷先輸入數(shù)據(jù)再進(jìn)行分析最后制作表的復(fù)雜程序。 第二,調(diào)查結(jié)果顯示,業(yè)余網(wǎng)球愛好者影響網(wǎng)球拍選擇的因素分布較為分散,50%以上球員選拍受球拍外形、廣告及明星效應(yīng)影響,僅有29.35%的人是經(jīng)過試打后購買,21.4%的人經(jīng)過專業(yè)網(wǎng)站分析后決定,大多數(shù)人選擇球拍缺乏科學(xué)、合理的依據(jù),對(duì)所選球拍使用滿意度整體偏低。 第三,對(duì)于首次選拍的初學(xué)球員應(yīng)根據(jù)參數(shù)因素進(jìn)行選拍,一般選取長度27英寸、拍面100平方英寸以上,平衡點(diǎn)35厘米左右、拍重300克以下的大拍面重頭拍。 第四,非首次選拍球員運(yùn)用“網(wǎng)球拍選購向?qū)А苯Y(jié)合自身打法特點(diǎn)、水平級(jí)別及換拍需求進(jìn)行球拍更換,試打后達(dá)到比較滿意及以上滿意度的人數(shù)比例可達(dá)到70%,一次使用成功率高。 第五,持續(xù)用“網(wǎng)球拍選購向?qū)А睅椭騿T更換球拍滿意度有明顯提高,說明組成“網(wǎng)球拍選購向?qū)А钡摹熬W(wǎng)球拍性能坐標(biāo)圖”及“網(wǎng)球拍參數(shù)列表”科學(xué)合理、真實(shí)有效。 第六,運(yùn)用“網(wǎng)球拍選購向?qū)А边x擇球拍簡單實(shí)用、方便快捷,對(duì)球員有正面幫助,可廣泛用于網(wǎng)球拍的選拍工作。
[Abstract]:With the development of Chinese society and the rise of tennis sport, the population of tennis has increased dramatically in recent years. However, due to the influence of many factors on tennis racket selection and complexity, at present, there is not a set of recognized, scientific and reasonable, simple and easy to choose racket selection method, tennis lovers choose the appropriate tennis racket is very difficult. In this paper, the methods of literature, expert interview, questionnaire investigation, mathematical analysis and experiment are used to analyze the present methods and theories of racket selection at home and abroad. Combined with the actual situation of tennis racket in our market, a set of feasible tennis racket purchase guide is obtained. First of all, using the network platform to design and make a questionnaire web page, to investigate and analyze the influencing factors of Chinese amateur tennis racket selection; secondly, Based on the literature, this paper makes a list of the tennis racket parameters of the mainstream brands in the domestic market, and makes a new "tennis racket selection guide" with reference to the compilation principle of the annual "tennis racket performance coordinate map" of the American Association of Wire-wearers. Thirty subjects were randomly selected from the questionnaire. According to the different requirements of the respondents, according to the "tennis racket selection guide", the racket was recommended and followed for three weeks to verify the selection method of the tennis racket. Through investigation and analysis, the following conclusions are drawn: first, the network questionnaire is made to investigate, the form is novel and reasonable, convenient and quick, the number of the respondents and the geographical distribution are wide. Using the network questionnaire to analyze the data quickly and accurately, we can get the data result and the conclusion of the chart at the same time, which changes the complicated procedure of the traditional questionnaire which input the data first and then make the final table. Second, the results show that the distribution of the factors that affect tennis racquet selection by amateur tennis fans is more scattered than 50% by the racket shape, advertising and star effects. Only 29.35% of the people bought the racket after trial play and 21.4% decided after the analysis of professional website. Most of the people chose racket lack of scientific and reasonable basis, and the overall satisfaction with the racket was lower than that of the selected racket. Third, for the first time, the beginner should choose according to the parameter factors, generally select 27 inches in length, 100 square inches above the racquet surface, about 35 centimeters balance point, and the weight of 300 grams below the big racquet head. Fourth, non-first-time racquet players use the "tennis racket selection guide" to replace their rackets in combination with their own playing characteristics, level and needs. The proportion of people with satisfactory and above satisfaction can reach 70 after trial, and the success rate of one use is high. Fifthly, continuous use of "tennis racket purchasing guide" to help players to change racquet satisfaction is obviously improved, which shows that the "tennis racket performance coordinate map" and "tennis racket parameter list" which constitute the "tennis racket selection guide" are scientific, reasonable and effective. Sixth, the use of "tennis racket purchase guide" selection racket simple and practical, convenient and quick, has positive help to players, can be widely used in tennis racket selection work.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：北京體育大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：G845

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