發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-02-12 09:52

  本文關(guān)鍵詞： 色彩 園林 設(shè)計(jì)理論 生理 心理 操作方法　出處：《中南林業(yè)科技大學(xué)》2009年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的增長(zhǎng),生活水平的不斷提高,人們對(duì)園林環(huán)境的要求也越來(lái)越高。一方面人們享受著園林綠化給人帶來(lái)的愉悅,另一方面許多人也忍受著現(xiàn)在的園林設(shè)計(jì)中色彩運(yùn)用缺乏系統(tǒng)理論指導(dǎo)以及人們對(duì)園林設(shè)計(jì)中色彩運(yùn)用的不夠重視等因素而帶來(lái)的色彩視覺(jué)污染。 中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的色彩學(xué)理論來(lái)源于中國(guó)堪輿學(xué),歷經(jīng)漫長(zhǎng)的文明演變,形成了一套較為完整的色彩美學(xué)理論。然而在我國(guó)現(xiàn)階段這些美學(xué)理論往往多被運(yùn)用于平面廣告設(shè)計(jì)等視覺(jué)傳達(dá)方面,而園林設(shè)計(jì)上對(duì)系統(tǒng)的色彩理論指導(dǎo)的渴求卻被許多人所忽視。在國(guó)內(nèi)可供園林設(shè)計(jì)專業(yè)學(xué)生系統(tǒng)學(xué)習(xí)園林色彩設(shè)計(jì)的理論方面的書籍不多,雖然也有些園林色彩搭配的零散的資料與參考文獻(xiàn),但沒(méi)有真正意義上將色彩美學(xué)系統(tǒng)知識(shí)和園林設(shè)計(jì)相結(jié)合,沒(méi)有將兩門學(xué)科相結(jié)合。色彩是園林的外衣,在園林設(shè)計(jì)中,園林色彩設(shè)計(jì)運(yùn)用的好壞直接影響著園區(qū)中游者的感受,色彩在園林中如何巧妙運(yùn)用是園林設(shè)計(jì)中重要的方面。將色彩美學(xué)中色彩的理論知識(shí)與園林設(shè)計(jì)理論知識(shí)相結(jié)合,顯得尤為重要。 本文立足于我國(guó)現(xiàn)階段園林設(shè)計(jì)中所存在的色彩方面的視覺(jué)混亂、色彩污染問(wèn)題,以園林色彩為研究對(duì)象,將色彩美學(xué)與園林設(shè)計(jì)兩門學(xué)科相結(jié)合,系統(tǒng)的闡述色彩如何在園林設(shè)計(jì)中的運(yùn)用。通過(guò)對(duì)園林和色彩美學(xué)相結(jié)合的知識(shí),例如：對(duì)園林色彩的構(gòu)成要素、園林環(huán)境中色彩的生理感知和心理感知、園林中色彩的調(diào)和與對(duì)比、光影色彩與園林意境等知識(shí)的探討,和對(duì)以園林為載體的色彩研究的特殊性的分析,結(jié)合國(guó)內(nèi)外的一些理論成果和實(shí)例,提出了色彩如何在園林設(shè)計(jì)中運(yùn)用的指導(dǎo)原則、指導(dǎo)方法與操作方法。其中,本文提出的“色彩美學(xué)和園林設(shè)計(jì)兩門學(xué)科相結(jié)合；整體把握?qǐng)@林色彩搭配,因地制宜尊重植物生長(zhǎng)規(guī)律,與動(dòng)物、環(huán)境和諧發(fā)展；園區(qū)中視覺(jué)導(dǎo)向系統(tǒng)色彩要與周圍環(huán)境色彩相融合；色彩設(shè)計(jì)以人為本,園林設(shè)計(jì)中應(yīng)注重色彩的心理感知；園林設(shè)計(jì)中色彩運(yùn)用應(yīng)做到既調(diào)和又有對(duì)比；園林色彩設(shè)計(jì)應(yīng)結(jié)合光影效果塑造色彩意境之美”的指導(dǎo)原則是本文的創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)。 指導(dǎo)方法和操作方法以此為依據(jù)逐步展開(kāi)討論。指導(dǎo)方法試從色彩在園林設(shè)計(jì)元素中的應(yīng)用、色彩的感知心理在園林設(shè)計(jì)中的應(yīng)用、色彩的調(diào)和構(gòu)成與對(duì)比構(gòu)成在園林設(shè)計(jì)中的應(yīng)用、光影色彩在園林色彩設(shè)計(jì)中的應(yīng)用等諸多角度分析,來(lái)探討色彩設(shè)計(jì)的一般性方法。操作方法試從實(shí)地考察、現(xiàn)狀調(diào)研、明確制約條件、確立園林色彩設(shè)計(jì)的總體定位實(shí)例論證、圖表結(jié)合、綜合分析等步驟論述園林色彩設(shè)計(jì)的具體操作步驟。 通過(guò)本文對(duì)園林設(shè)計(jì)中色彩設(shè)計(jì)的研究,希望為園林設(shè)計(jì)工作者在園林色彩設(shè)計(jì)過(guò)程中提供理論依據(jù),為建立系統(tǒng)的、完善的園林色彩設(shè)計(jì)理論貢獻(xiàn)自己的微薄之力。
[Abstract]:With the growth of economy and the improvement of living standard, people are demanding more and more garden environment. On the one hand, people are enjoying the pleasure brought by landscaping. On the other hand, many people also bear the color pollution caused by the lack of systematic theory guidance in the current landscape design and the lack of attention to the use of color in the garden design. The traditional color theory of China comes from the theory of Chinese geography, and has undergone a long period of civilization evolution. A complete set of color aesthetics theory has been formed. However, at the present stage of our country, these aesthetic theories are often used in visual communication such as print advertising design. However, the yearning for systematic color theory guidance in garden design has been ignored by many people. There are not many books on the theory of landscape color design for garden design students in China. Although there are some scattered references and references for collocation of garden colors, there is no real combination of knowledge of color aesthetics system with garden design, and no combination of two disciplines. The use of garden color directly affects the feelings of the middle part of the park. How to use color skillfully in garden design is an important aspect of garden design. The theory knowledge of color in color aesthetics is combined with the theory knowledge of garden design. It is especially important. Based on the problems of visual confusion and color pollution in the landscape design of our country at present, this paper takes the garden color as the research object and combines the color aesthetics with the garden design. Through the knowledge of the combination of garden and color aesthetics, such as the elements of landscape color, the physiological and psychological perception of color in garden environment, The harmony and contrast of color in garden, the discussion of knowledge of light and shadow color and garden artistic conception, and the analysis of the particularity of color research based on garden, combined with some theoretical achievements and examples at home and abroad, The guiding principle, guiding method and operation method of how to apply color in garden design are put forward. Among them, the combination of color aesthetics and garden design is put forward in this paper, and the collocation of garden color is grasped as a whole. According to local conditions, we should respect the law of plant growth and develop harmoniously with animals and environment; the color of the visual guidance system in the park should be integrated with the color of the surrounding environment; the color design should be people-oriented, and the psychological perception of color should be paid attention to in the garden design. The guiding principle that landscape color design should combine light and shadow effect to shape the beauty of color conception is the innovation of this paper. The guiding method and the operation method are discussed step by step from the application of color in garden design elements, the application of color perception psychology in garden design, and the application of color perception psychology in garden design. The application of color composition and contrast in garden design, the application of light and shadow color in garden color design and so on, are analyzed to discuss the general method of color design. The concrete operation steps of landscape color design are discussed in this paper, such as defining the restriction conditions, establishing the demonstration of the overall positioning of the garden color design, combining the chart with the comprehensive analysis and so on. Through the research of the color design in the garden design, this paper hopes to provide the theoretical basis for the garden designer in the course of the garden color design, and to contribute his own meager contribution to the establishment of the systematic and perfect garden color design theory.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中南林業(yè)科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2009
【分類號(hào)】：TU986.2

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本文編號(hào)：1505354