《小婦人》中會(huì)話的話輪轉(zhuǎn)換分析
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2024-12-18 05:32
《小婦人》出版后,受到廣大讀者的歡迎,但卻未在學(xué)術(shù)界獲得一席之地。直到20世紀(jì)初,學(xué)者重新開始研究《小婦人》,國(guó)內(nèi)外學(xué)者主要運(yùn)用文學(xué)理論對(duì)其進(jìn)行文學(xué)研究。近年來,也有學(xué)者運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言學(xué)理論對(duì)《小婦人》中的對(duì)話進(jìn)行定量研究,進(jìn)而揭示人物性格、關(guān)系和小說主題。20世紀(jì)70年代,薩克斯·哈維等學(xué)者提出話輪轉(zhuǎn)換系統(tǒng),為會(huì)話研究提供新視角。國(guó)內(nèi)外學(xué)者的研究表明應(yīng)用話輪轉(zhuǎn)換分析人物對(duì)話,能深入理解人物性格和人物關(guān)系。其中國(guó)內(nèi)學(xué)者俞東明與李華東構(gòu)建了話輪轉(zhuǎn)換框架,對(duì)戲劇會(huì)話的話輪轉(zhuǎn)換進(jìn)行量化分析,進(jìn)而揭示了人物性格和權(quán)勢(shì)關(guān)系。本文意在通過話輪轉(zhuǎn)換探討《小婦人》中的人物性格和人物關(guān)系,并對(duì)俞東明和李華東的框架進(jìn)行以下三方面的修改——優(yōu)選結(jié)構(gòu)、沉默和身勢(shì)語(yǔ)。具體來看,一、結(jié)合禮貌原則分析優(yōu)選結(jié)構(gòu)和非優(yōu)選結(jié)構(gòu);二、沉默可以分為話輪內(nèi)沉默、話輪間沉默以及話輪沉默,其不僅具有篇章功能,還具有人際功能,例如合分、情感、啟示功能等;三、身勢(shì)語(yǔ)具有輔助、替代、否定和揭示功能。本文利用上述修改的框架對(duì)《小婦人》中的八段對(duì)話進(jìn)行分析。通過研究發(fā)現(xiàn),貝斯總是沉默寡言,但是在平息爭(zhēng)吵和說起音樂時(shí),她卻十分積極,這表明她不僅是一位...
【文章頁(yè)數(shù)】:73 頁(yè)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
摘要
abstract
Chapter One Introduction
1.1 Research Background
1.2 Purpose and Significance of the Study
1.3 Organization of the Thesis
Chapter Two Literature Review
2.1 Little Women
2.2 Conversation Analysis
2.2.1 Adjacency Pairs
2.2.2 Turn-taking System
2.2.3 Application in Literary Studies
Chapter Three Theoretical Framework
2.1 Yu Dongming& Li Huadong's Turn-taking Framework
2.2 Improvements of Yu& Li's Framework
Chapter Four Analysis of Conversations in Little Women in Turn-taking Approach
4.1 Conversations between the Four March Girls
4.2 Conversations between Jo and Amy
4.3 Conversations between Jo and Laurie
Chapter Five Conclusion
References
Appendix
Publications
Acknowledgements
本文編號(hào):4017002
【文章頁(yè)數(shù)】:73 頁(yè)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
摘要
abstract
Chapter One Introduction
1.1 Research Background
1.2 Purpose and Significance of the Study
1.3 Organization of the Thesis
Chapter Two Literature Review
2.1 Little Women
2.2 Conversation Analysis
2.2.1 Adjacency Pairs
2.2.2 Turn-taking System
2.2.3 Application in Literary Studies
Chapter Three Theoretical Framework
2.1 Yu Dongming& Li Huadong's Turn-taking Framework
2.2 Improvements of Yu& Li's Framework
Chapter Four Analysis of Conversations in Little Women in Turn-taking Approach
4.1 Conversations between the Four March Girls
4.2 Conversations between Jo and Amy
4.3 Conversations between Jo and Laurie
Chapter Five Conclusion
References
Appendix
Publications
Acknowledgements
本文編號(hào):4017002
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