近年來,情緒詞的加工已成為語言學(xué)、心理學(xué)以及神經(jīng)科學(xué)領(lǐng)域的研究熱點(diǎn)。這些研究主要通過反應(yīng)時(shí)方法,探討情緒詞與非情緒詞加工過程的異同,情緒詞與情緒隱含詞的加工過程的異同。然而,有關(guān)個(gè)體情緒或事特質(zhì)焦慮情況對(duì)情緒詞和情緒隱含詞加工差異影響的研究卻較為匱乏。本研究中,研究者招募母語為漢語的大學(xué)生進(jìn)行詞匯判斷任務(wù),通過分別比較在個(gè)體情緒以及特質(zhì)焦慮影響下不同效價(jià)(積極和消極)的詞匯所需反應(yīng)時(shí)長(zhǎng)的差異,探討個(gè)體情緒和特質(zhì)焦慮對(duì)情緒詞和情緒隱含詞加工的影響。共有120名以漢語為母語的大學(xué)生參加實(shí)驗(yàn)。實(shí)驗(yàn)一采用2(情緒:積極,消極)X2(單詞類型:情緒詞,情緒隱含詞)X2(效價(jià):積極,消極)的混合設(shè)計(jì),旨在考察個(gè)體情緒對(duì)情緒詞和情緒隱含詞加工的影響;實(shí)驗(yàn)二采用2(焦慮:焦慮,正常)X2(單詞類型:情緒詞,情緒隱含詞)X2(效價(jià):積極,消極)的混合設(shè)計(jì),旨在考察特質(zhì)焦慮對(duì)情緒詞和情緒隱含詞加工的影響。實(shí)驗(yàn)中,被試通過選擇按鍵完成詞匯判斷。研究結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn):1)在兩個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)中,積極情緒詞和積極情緒隱含詞的反應(yīng)時(shí)間均短于消極情緒詞和消極情緒隱含詞的反應(yīng)時(shí)間;2)在個(gè)體情緒實(shí)驗(yàn)和特質(zhì)焦慮實(shí)驗(yàn)中,單詞類型和效價(jià)的交...

【文章頁數(shù)】：70 頁

【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
Acknowledgement
摘要
Abstract
List of Abbreviations
Chapter One Introduction
    1.1 Research background
    1.2 Research objectives
    1.3 Significance of the study
    1.4 Outline of the thesis
Chapter Two Literature Review
    2.1 Theories and models
        2.1.1 Mental lexicon theory
        2.1.2 The dual-route cascaded model
        2.1.3 The interactive activation model
    2.2 Studies on emotion and emotion-laden words
        2.2.1 Studies on emotion word and neutral word processing
        2.2.2 Studies on emotion word and emotion-laden word processing
        2.2.3 Studies on the effect of mood and anxiety on emotion and emotion-ladenword processing
    2.3 Appraisals of relevant studies
    2.4 Summary
Chapter Three Experiment 1: Effect of mood on emotion and emotion-ladenword processing
    3.1 Research questions
    3.2 Methods
        3.2.1 Participants
        3.2.2 Materials
        3.2.3 Research design and procedure
    3.3 Results and Discussion
        3.3.1 Mood induction manipulation check
        3.3.2 Response time
        3.3.3 Response error
    3.4 Summary
Chapter Four Experiment 2: Effect of anxiety on emotion and emotion-ladenword processing
    4.1 Research questions
    4.2 Methods
        4.2.1 Participants
        4.2.2 Materials
        4.2.3 Research design and procedure
    4.3 Results and Discussion
        4.3.1 Anxiety manipulation check
        4.3.2 Response time
        4.3.3 Response error
    4.4 Summary
Chapter Five General Discussion
    5.1 The effect of mood on emotion and emotion-laden word processing
    5.2 The effect of anxiety on emotion and emotion-laden word processing
    5.3 Summary
Chapter Six Conclusion
    6.1 Major findings of the study
    6.2 Implications of the study
    6.3 Limitations of the study and suggestions for future research
References
Appendix A Word stimuli for Experiment 1
Appendix B Word stimuli for Experiment 2
Appendix C Mood rating scale
Appendix D Trait anxiety inventory



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