2016年美國(guó)總統(tǒng)大選是近年來(lái)爭(zhēng)奪最激烈、火藥味最濃、政治分化最嚴(yán)重的一次大選。被美國(guó)政界和主流媒體視為“圈外人”和“語(yǔ)出驚人”的特朗普在大選前并不被媒體和民意測(cè)驗(yàn)看好。特朗普因其大膽言論甚至被主流媒體塑造為“蠢蛋”、“瘋子”形象。但特朗普卻最終以304張選舉人團(tuán)票成功逆襲,當(dāng)選美國(guó)第45任總統(tǒng)。大選結(jié)果令人意想不到。大選最后的那三場(chǎng)總統(tǒng)電視辯論非常值得關(guān)注。電視辯論在美國(guó)總統(tǒng)大選中起著至關(guān)重要的作用,是美國(guó)總統(tǒng)選舉結(jié)果的一個(gè)重要風(fēng)向標(biāo),也是候選人能否獲勝的關(guān)鍵環(huán)節(jié)。普選中一直領(lǐng)先的希拉里卻未能通過(guò)最后三場(chǎng)電視辯論鎖定勝局,最終惜敗于政界新客特朗普,這樣的結(jié)果引人深思。人類語(yǔ)言是人類社會(huì)和文化中的語(yǔ)言,它與人類社會(huì)文化有著密切的關(guān)系。語(yǔ)言和社會(huì)文化是相互依存的,但同時(shí)也相互影響。語(yǔ)言是社會(huì)文化的載體,是人們相互交流的工具,社會(huì)文化反過(guò)來(lái)又對(duì)語(yǔ)言產(chǎn)生制約作用�！罢Z(yǔ)不驚人死不休”的特朗普是如何贏得選舉的?他的當(dāng)選是偶然的成功,還是有更深入的原因?本文擬從語(yǔ)言元功能和社會(huì)文化視角來(lái)探析唐納德·特朗普勝選的主客觀原因。這也是本文的一種嘗試和創(chuàng)新之處。首先,本文在韓禮德的元功能理論指導(dǎo)下,以20...

【文章頁(yè)數(shù)】：65 頁(yè)

【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
Acknowledgements
Abstract
摘要
Abbreviations
Chapter One Introduction
    1.1 Research Background
    1.2 Research Purpose and Significance
    1.3 Research Objective
    1.4 Data and Methodology
    1.5 Structure of the Thesis
Chapter Two Literature Review
    2.1 Studies of U.S.Presidential Election Debates Abroad
    2.2 Studies of U.S.Presidential Election Debates At Home
    2.3 Comments on Previous Studies
Chapter Three Theoretical Framework
    3.1 A Brief Introduction to SFL
    3.2 Three Meta-Functions in SFL
        3.2.1 Ideational Function
        3.2.2 Interpersonal Function
            3.2.2.1 Mood
            3.2.2.2 Modality
        3.2.3 Textual Function
Chapter Four Analyses of the Presidential Debates
    4.1 Analysis of Ideational Function
        4.1.1 Material Process
        4.1.2 Mental Process
        4.1.3 Relational Process
    4.2 Analysis of Interpersonal Function
        4.2.1 Analysis of Mood System
            4.2.1.1 Declarative Sentence
            4.2.1.2 Interrogative Sentences
            4.2.1.3 Imperative Sentence
        4.2.2 Analysis of the Modality System in the Third Debate
        4.2.3 Analysis of Pronoun System in the Third Debate
    4.3 Analysis of Textual Function
    4.4 Summary
Chapter Five Analyses of Sociocultural Reasons
    5.1 Analysis of Voters and Their Demands
        5.1.1 The Classification of Voters
        5.1.2 The Polarization Between the Rich And the Poor
        5.1.3 The Demands for Defying"Political Correctness"And"Elite Class"
    5.2 A Clash of American Values
        5.2.1 Conservatism V.S.Multiculturalism
        5.2.2“We Are Great”V.S. “Make America Great Again”
    5.3 Summary
Chapter Six Discussion and Conclusion
    6.1 Major Findings
    6.2 Implications
    6.3 Contributions and Limitations
References
攻讀學(xué)位期間的研究成果



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