there be存在句在小說語域和學(xué)術(shù)語域下的對(duì)比研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2022-08-04 15:41
本文在功能語言學(xué)的理論框架內(nèi),旨在探索there be存在句在小說和學(xué)術(shù)兩種不同語域下的形式、意義及其功能上的不同。這三方面是相互聯(lián)系、相輔相成的。本文的討論從三個(gè)維度展開,即自上而下,從下到上,從外向內(nèi)。.目前,沒有學(xué)者研究某一個(gè)具體語域中的there be存在句,并且將不同語域中的there be存在句進(jìn)行對(duì)比。本文選擇小說和學(xué)術(shù)這兩種語域下的there be存在句作為研究對(duì)象,每個(gè)語域涵括500個(gè)例句,共1000個(gè)there be存在句。本文中的所有存在句取自美國(guó)當(dāng)代英語語料庫(COCA),均由作者手工標(biāo)注,數(shù)據(jù)由語料庫工具AntConc收集完成。存在句是一個(gè)普遍的句法結(jié)構(gòu),人們用它來表達(dá)實(shí)體存在與否。原則上講,世界上的一切現(xiàn)象,只要能夠被編碼成事物的人、物體、機(jī)制或抽象概念,甚至活動(dòng)或事件,都可以通過存在結(jié)構(gòu)表達(dá)出來。從語法隱喻角度來說,存在句有一致式和隱喻式。存在句中的一致式用來表達(dá)某處存在某一實(shí)體;而隱喻式存在句則表達(dá)了現(xiàn)實(shí)世界中的事件、活動(dòng)以及抽象的精神世界等經(jīng)驗(yàn)意義。某處存在某物是存在句非標(biāo)記的用法,而表達(dá)事件、活動(dòng)、精神世界等是存在句的標(biāo)記性用法。本文借助豐富的語言實(shí)...
【文章頁數(shù)】:64 頁
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
Acknowledgements
摘要
Abstract
1 Introduction
1.1 Background of the study
1.2 Objectives of the study
1.3 Data collection and research method
1.4 Organization of the thesis
2 Literature Review
2.1 Previous studies on existential clauses
2.1.1 Traditional approach
2.1.2 Generative approach
2.1.3 Cognitive approach
2.1.4 Systemic functional approach
2.2 Current problems in existential clauses
3 Theoretical Framework
3.1 Transitivity system in systemic functional grammar
3.1.1 Six processes in transitivity system
3.1.2 Existential process in transitivity system
3.2 Grammatical metaphor
3.2.1 Congruent and metaphorical realizations
3.2.2 Classification of grammatical metaphor
4 The Comparative Analysis of there be Existential Clauses in Fictional andAcademic Register
4.1 The different form of existential clauses in fictional and academic register
4.1.1 The differences of existential verb be
4.1.2 The differences of existent
4.1.3 The differences of the non-finite element
4.1.4 The differences of circumstantial element
4.1.5 Summary
4.2 The different meaning of existential clauses in fictional and academic register
4.2.1 Existential meaning&Happening meaning in fictional register
4.2.2 Existential meaning&Happening meaning in academic register
4.2.3 The grammatical metaphor in two registers
4.2.4 Summary
4.3 The different function of existential clauses in fictional and academic register
4.3.1 The discourse function of existential clauses in fictional register
4.3.2 The discourse function of existential clauses in academic register
5 Conclusion
5.1 Major findings of the study
5.2 Significance of the study
5.3 Limitations and prospects for further research
Bibliography
【參考文獻(xiàn)】:
期刊論文
[1]繼承與發(fā)展——紀(jì)念系統(tǒng)功能語言學(xué)創(chuàng)始人韓禮德先生[J]. 高生文. 北京科技大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版). 2018(03)
[2]英漢語存在句研究:現(xiàn)狀、問題和解決思路[J]. 何偉,王敏辰. 外語教學(xué)理論與實(shí)踐. 2018(01)
[3]現(xiàn)代漢語中的事件類存在句[J]. 王勇,周迎芳. 外國(guó)語(上海外國(guó)語大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)). 2014(03)
[4]存在型強(qiáng)勢(shì)主位結(jié)構(gòu)的語篇功能[J]. 鄧仁華. 華南理工大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版). 2014(01)
[5]英語存在句“there-be”結(jié)構(gòu)隱喻的認(rèn)知-功能視角[J]. 柴同文. 外語研究. 2011(05)
[6]英語存在句的認(rèn)知語言學(xué)解讀[J]. 鄭銀芳. 外語與外語教學(xué). 2008(03)
[7]英語中的特殊主位結(jié)構(gòu)[J]. 王勇. 四川外語學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào). 2007(06)
[8]存在句中there的系統(tǒng)功能語言學(xué)研究[J]. 王勇. 外語學(xué)刊. 2007(03)
[9]英漢語存現(xiàn)句的生成語法研究[J]. 韓景泉. 現(xiàn)代外語. 2001(02)
[10]英語存在句強(qiáng)勢(shì)主位的語義語用分析[J]. 張克定. 解放軍外語學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào). 1998(02)
本文編號(hào):3669815
【文章頁數(shù)】:64 頁
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
Acknowledgements
摘要
Abstract
1 Introduction
1.1 Background of the study
1.2 Objectives of the study
1.3 Data collection and research method
1.4 Organization of the thesis
2 Literature Review
2.1 Previous studies on existential clauses
2.1.1 Traditional approach
2.1.2 Generative approach
2.1.3 Cognitive approach
2.1.4 Systemic functional approach
2.2 Current problems in existential clauses
3 Theoretical Framework
3.1 Transitivity system in systemic functional grammar
3.1.1 Six processes in transitivity system
3.1.2 Existential process in transitivity system
3.2 Grammatical metaphor
3.2.1 Congruent and metaphorical realizations
3.2.2 Classification of grammatical metaphor
4 The Comparative Analysis of there be Existential Clauses in Fictional andAcademic Register
4.1 The different form of existential clauses in fictional and academic register
4.1.1 The differences of existential verb be
4.1.2 The differences of existent
4.1.3 The differences of the non-finite element
4.1.4 The differences of circumstantial element
4.1.5 Summary
4.2 The different meaning of existential clauses in fictional and academic register
4.2.1 Existential meaning&Happening meaning in fictional register
4.2.2 Existential meaning&Happening meaning in academic register
4.2.3 The grammatical metaphor in two registers
4.2.4 Summary
4.3 The different function of existential clauses in fictional and academic register
4.3.1 The discourse function of existential clauses in fictional register
4.3.2 The discourse function of existential clauses in academic register
5 Conclusion
5.1 Major findings of the study
5.2 Significance of the study
5.3 Limitations and prospects for further research
Bibliography
【參考文獻(xiàn)】:
期刊論文
[1]繼承與發(fā)展——紀(jì)念系統(tǒng)功能語言學(xué)創(chuàng)始人韓禮德先生[J]. 高生文. 北京科技大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版). 2018(03)
[2]英漢語存在句研究:現(xiàn)狀、問題和解決思路[J]. 何偉,王敏辰. 外語教學(xué)理論與實(shí)踐. 2018(01)
[3]現(xiàn)代漢語中的事件類存在句[J]. 王勇,周迎芳. 外國(guó)語(上海外國(guó)語大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)). 2014(03)
[4]存在型強(qiáng)勢(shì)主位結(jié)構(gòu)的語篇功能[J]. 鄧仁華. 華南理工大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版). 2014(01)
[5]英語存在句“there-be”結(jié)構(gòu)隱喻的認(rèn)知-功能視角[J]. 柴同文. 外語研究. 2011(05)
[6]英語存在句的認(rèn)知語言學(xué)解讀[J]. 鄭銀芳. 外語與外語教學(xué). 2008(03)
[7]英語中的特殊主位結(jié)構(gòu)[J]. 王勇. 四川外語學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào). 2007(06)
[8]存在句中there的系統(tǒng)功能語言學(xué)研究[J]. 王勇. 外語學(xué)刊. 2007(03)
[9]英漢語存現(xiàn)句的生成語法研究[J]. 韓景泉. 現(xiàn)代外語. 2001(02)
[10]英語存在句強(qiáng)勢(shì)主位的語義語用分析[J]. 張克定. 解放軍外語學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào). 1998(02)
本文編號(hào):3669815
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