《新世紀(jì)漢英大詞典》(第二版)單音節(jié)人體詞條詞類標(biāo)注研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2022-08-02 10:13
分析語(yǔ)的詞類范疇化仍然是吸引學(xué)術(shù)界積極探討的熱點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)。作為典型的分析語(yǔ),現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)是探討詞類范疇化問題的前沿陣地,其中備受關(guān)注和爭(zhēng)議的是詞類判斷的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和兼類的處理。由此而引發(fā)的分歧導(dǎo)致現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)和漢英典中的詞類標(biāo)注存在問題。單音節(jié)人體詞具有多義性和語(yǔ)法多功能性,其在詞典中的詞類標(biāo)注存在矛盾和混亂,一定程度上影響了詞典的編纂質(zhì)量。本文試以單音節(jié)人體詞條為例探討《新世紀(jì)漢英大詞典》(第二版)詞類標(biāo)注的標(biāo)準(zhǔn),以及基于此標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的詞類標(biāo)注是否存在改善空間;陔p層詞類范疇化理論,本文考察單音節(jié)人體詞條在《新世紀(jì)漢英大詞典》(第二版)中的詞類標(biāo)注情況,以及在語(yǔ)料庫(kù)中的使用模式。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)該詞典中的詞類標(biāo)注情況與基于語(yǔ)料庫(kù)的使用模式調(diào)查結(jié)果有矛盾之處。其原因可以歸結(jié)為:編纂依據(jù)的理論未能區(qū)分語(yǔ)言層面和言語(yǔ)層面的詞類范疇化;一定程度上受“簡(jiǎn)略原則”影響;現(xiàn)有針對(duì)單音節(jié)人體詞的詞類判斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)不完善,且未能嚴(yán)格區(qū)分詞與非詞用法。本文因此建議采用雙層詞類范疇化理論中所提出的個(gè)例頻率、類型頻率、時(shí)間分布和語(yǔ)域分布作為詞用法規(guī)約化的標(biāo)準(zhǔn),在此基礎(chǔ)上劃分和標(biāo)注詞類,并以大型平衡語(yǔ)料庫(kù)為支撐。本研究有助于改善漢英詞典中單音...
【文章頁(yè)數(shù)】:82 頁(yè)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
摘要
Abstract
Acknowledgements
Abbreviations
Chapter One Introduction
1.1 Research Rationale
1.2 Objectives of the Study
1.3 Layout of the Thesis
Chapter Two Literature Review
2.1 A Brief History of Word Class Studies
2.2 Controversies Surrounding Word Classes
2.2.1 Criteria for Identifying Word Classes
2.2.2 Approaches to Heterosemy
2.3 Studies of Word Class Labelling in Chinese/Chinese-English Dictionaries
2.3.1 Word Class Labelling in Chinese Dictionaries
2.3.2 Word Class Labelling in Chinese-English Dictionaries
2.4 Body-part Words
2.4.1 Studies of Body-part Words from the Semantic Perspective
2.4.2 Studies of Body-part Words from the Cognitive Perspective
2.4.3 Studies of Body-part Words from the Cultural Perspective
2.4.4 Studies of Body-part Words from the Perspective of Syntactic Function
2.5 Summary
Chapter Three Theoretical Foundation
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Theoretical Background of the Two-level Word Class Categorization Theory
3.2.1 Language as a Complex Adaptive System
3.2.2 The Theory of Norms and Exploitations
3.3 The Two-level Word Class Categorization Theory
3.3.1 Main Contents
3.3.2 Theoretical Influence
Chapter Four Research Design
4.1 Research Questions
4.2 Data Collection
4.2.1 The Selection of Dictionaries
4.2.2 The Selection of Corpora
4.2.3 The Collection of Monosyllabic Body-part Entries
4.3 Data Processing
Chapter Five Results and Discussion
5.1 General Description of Statistical Results
5.1.1 Statistical Results of Word Class Labelling of Target Entries inDictionaries
5.1.2 Statistical Results of Usage Patterns of Target Entries in Corpora
5.1.3 Comparison of Dictionary-based and Corpus-based Results
5.2 Discussion
5.2.1 Analysis on the Differences in the NCCED2 and CCD7 about theJudgement of Wordhood
5.2.2 Analysis of Reasons for the Division Between Dictionary-based andCorpus-based Results
5.2.3 Solution to the Problem from the Perspective of the TWCCT
5.3 Summary
Chapter Six Conclusion
6.1 Major Findings
6.2 Research Limitations
6.3 Suggestions for Further Study
References
【參考文獻(xiàn)】:
期刊論文
[1]《新世紀(jì)漢英大詞典》(第二版)兼類詞表征策略研究[J]. 王仁強(qiáng),霍忠振,鄧嬌. 外國(guó)語(yǔ)文. 2019(02)
[2]“出版”的詞類問題與向心結(jié)構(gòu)之爭(zhēng)——一項(xiàng)基于雙層詞類范疇化理論的研究[J]. 王仁強(qiáng),楊旭. 漢語(yǔ)學(xué)報(bào). 2017(04)
[3]從雙層詞類范疇化理論看現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)自指詞項(xiàng)的兼類問題[J]. 王仁強(qiáng),黃昌寧. 外國(guó)語(yǔ)文. 2017(01)
[4]現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)人體器官量詞的語(yǔ)義語(yǔ)用性質(zhì)[J]. 劉雪芹,任德國(guó). 現(xiàn)代語(yǔ)文(語(yǔ)言研究版). 2016(08)
[5]基于大型電子詞典與語(yǔ)料庫(kù)的文化詞匯模型認(rèn)知對(duì)比研究——以“HAND”和“手”為個(gè)案研究[J]. 程珊,葉興國(guó). 外語(yǔ)電化教學(xué). 2016(04)
[6]認(rèn)知框架下人體名量詞的形成機(jī)制研究[J]. 黃金金. 語(yǔ)文學(xué)刊. 2016(07)
[7]漢語(yǔ)詞類的特點(diǎn)到底是什么?[J]. 陸儉明. 漢語(yǔ)學(xué)報(bào). 2015(03)
[8]現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)兼類與詞頻的相關(guān)性研究——兼評(píng)“簡(jiǎn)略原則”的效度[J]. 王仁強(qiáng),周瑜. 外國(guó)語(yǔ)文. 2015(02)
[9]詞類的類型學(xué)和漢語(yǔ)的詞類[J]. 沈家煊. 當(dāng)代語(yǔ)言學(xué). 2015(02)
[10]形式類的分與合[J]. 沈家煊. 現(xiàn)代外語(yǔ). 2015(01)
碩士論文
[1]人體器官動(dòng)量詞偏誤分析[D]. 趙丹.河北師范大學(xué) 2017
[2]人體器官類臨時(shí)名量詞研究[D]. 王宇霞.沈陽(yáng)師范大學(xué) 2015
[3]認(rèn)知視角下現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)人體器官量詞及其偏誤分析[D]. 任德國(guó).南京師范大學(xué) 2014
[4]現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)人體名詞作名量詞的多角度研究[D]. 馬晶.云南大學(xué) 2012
[5]人體詞語(yǔ)及其文化內(nèi)涵分析[D]. 許晉.內(nèi)蒙古大學(xué) 2004
本文編號(hào):3668330
【文章頁(yè)數(shù)】:82 頁(yè)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
摘要
Abstract
Acknowledgements
Abbreviations
Chapter One Introduction
1.1 Research Rationale
1.2 Objectives of the Study
1.3 Layout of the Thesis
Chapter Two Literature Review
2.1 A Brief History of Word Class Studies
2.2 Controversies Surrounding Word Classes
2.2.1 Criteria for Identifying Word Classes
2.2.2 Approaches to Heterosemy
2.3 Studies of Word Class Labelling in Chinese/Chinese-English Dictionaries
2.3.1 Word Class Labelling in Chinese Dictionaries
2.3.2 Word Class Labelling in Chinese-English Dictionaries
2.4 Body-part Words
2.4.1 Studies of Body-part Words from the Semantic Perspective
2.4.2 Studies of Body-part Words from the Cognitive Perspective
2.4.3 Studies of Body-part Words from the Cultural Perspective
2.4.4 Studies of Body-part Words from the Perspective of Syntactic Function
2.5 Summary
Chapter Three Theoretical Foundation
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Theoretical Background of the Two-level Word Class Categorization Theory
3.2.1 Language as a Complex Adaptive System
3.2.2 The Theory of Norms and Exploitations
3.3 The Two-level Word Class Categorization Theory
3.3.1 Main Contents
3.3.2 Theoretical Influence
Chapter Four Research Design
4.1 Research Questions
4.2 Data Collection
4.2.1 The Selection of Dictionaries
4.2.2 The Selection of Corpora
4.2.3 The Collection of Monosyllabic Body-part Entries
4.3 Data Processing
Chapter Five Results and Discussion
5.1 General Description of Statistical Results
5.1.1 Statistical Results of Word Class Labelling of Target Entries inDictionaries
5.1.2 Statistical Results of Usage Patterns of Target Entries in Corpora
5.1.3 Comparison of Dictionary-based and Corpus-based Results
5.2 Discussion
5.2.1 Analysis on the Differences in the NCCED2 and CCD7 about theJudgement of Wordhood
5.2.2 Analysis of Reasons for the Division Between Dictionary-based andCorpus-based Results
5.2.3 Solution to the Problem from the Perspective of the TWCCT
5.3 Summary
Chapter Six Conclusion
6.1 Major Findings
6.2 Research Limitations
6.3 Suggestions for Further Study
References
【參考文獻(xiàn)】:
期刊論文
[1]《新世紀(jì)漢英大詞典》(第二版)兼類詞表征策略研究[J]. 王仁強(qiáng),霍忠振,鄧嬌. 外國(guó)語(yǔ)文. 2019(02)
[2]“出版”的詞類問題與向心結(jié)構(gòu)之爭(zhēng)——一項(xiàng)基于雙層詞類范疇化理論的研究[J]. 王仁強(qiáng),楊旭. 漢語(yǔ)學(xué)報(bào). 2017(04)
[3]從雙層詞類范疇化理論看現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)自指詞項(xiàng)的兼類問題[J]. 王仁強(qiáng),黃昌寧. 外國(guó)語(yǔ)文. 2017(01)
[4]現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)人體器官量詞的語(yǔ)義語(yǔ)用性質(zhì)[J]. 劉雪芹,任德國(guó). 現(xiàn)代語(yǔ)文(語(yǔ)言研究版). 2016(08)
[5]基于大型電子詞典與語(yǔ)料庫(kù)的文化詞匯模型認(rèn)知對(duì)比研究——以“HAND”和“手”為個(gè)案研究[J]. 程珊,葉興國(guó). 外語(yǔ)電化教學(xué). 2016(04)
[6]認(rèn)知框架下人體名量詞的形成機(jī)制研究[J]. 黃金金. 語(yǔ)文學(xué)刊. 2016(07)
[7]漢語(yǔ)詞類的特點(diǎn)到底是什么?[J]. 陸儉明. 漢語(yǔ)學(xué)報(bào). 2015(03)
[8]現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)兼類與詞頻的相關(guān)性研究——兼評(píng)“簡(jiǎn)略原則”的效度[J]. 王仁強(qiáng),周瑜. 外國(guó)語(yǔ)文. 2015(02)
[9]詞類的類型學(xué)和漢語(yǔ)的詞類[J]. 沈家煊. 當(dāng)代語(yǔ)言學(xué). 2015(02)
[10]形式類的分與合[J]. 沈家煊. 現(xiàn)代外語(yǔ). 2015(01)
碩士論文
[1]人體器官動(dòng)量詞偏誤分析[D]. 趙丹.河北師范大學(xué) 2017
[2]人體器官類臨時(shí)名量詞研究[D]. 王宇霞.沈陽(yáng)師范大學(xué) 2015
[3]認(rèn)知視角下現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)人體器官量詞及其偏誤分析[D]. 任德國(guó).南京師范大學(xué) 2014
[4]現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)人體名詞作名量詞的多角度研究[D]. 馬晶.云南大學(xué) 2012
[5]人體詞語(yǔ)及其文化內(nèi)涵分析[D]. 許晉.內(nèi)蒙古大學(xué) 2004
本文編號(hào):3668330
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