If...,then...和“如果...,那么...”是英漢語(yǔ)中表達(dá)非真實(shí)條件的典型結(jié)構(gòu),以往對(duì)此結(jié)構(gòu)的研究多從傳統(tǒng)語(yǔ)言學(xué)的角度,側(cè)重對(duì)其邏輯和句法結(jié)構(gòu)的研究。近年來(lái),對(duì)其從認(rèn)知角度的分析興起,側(cè)重對(duì)其心理空間、原型和認(rèn)知域的研究。本文以認(rèn)知語(yǔ)言學(xué)中Goldberg的構(gòu)式語(yǔ)法為理論框架,從句法、語(yǔ)義和語(yǔ)用三個(gè)維度來(lái)比較英漢if/“如果”非真實(shí)條件構(gòu)式中與現(xiàn)在、過(guò)去和將來(lái)事實(shí)相反構(gòu)式的異同。研究結(jié)果表明,句法上,英漢語(yǔ)if/“如果”非真實(shí)條構(gòu)式的主從句順序比較靈活,即從句在前,主句在后或是主句在前,從句在后;在從句中,英語(yǔ)連接詞if通常不能和主語(yǔ)交換位置,而漢語(yǔ)中“如果”可以,并且在有其他語(yǔ)助詞,如“的話”,“呢”和“了”出現(xiàn)的情況下,“如果”可以省略;而當(dāng)英語(yǔ)中有助動(dòng)詞should,had和系動(dòng)詞were時(shí),可將if省略,主語(yǔ)和should,had,were互換位置;漢語(yǔ)的條件從句結(jié)構(gòu)可以是“連詞+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞”和“連詞+動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)”,而英語(yǔ)只能是“連詞+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞”;但英漢語(yǔ)條件從句中都不能接“連接詞+代詞/名詞”結(jié)構(gòu);在主句中,英漢語(yǔ)的從句類型都可以是陳述句,疑問(wèn)句和感嘆句,而漢語(yǔ)還... 

【文章來(lái)源】：新疆大學(xué)新疆維吾爾自治區(qū) 211工程院校

【文章頁(yè)數(shù)】：91 頁(yè)

【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
摘要
Abstract
Chapter 1 Introduction
    1.1 Background of the Present Study
    1.2 Research Objectives of the Present Study
    1.3 Significance of the Present Study
    1.4 Layout of the Present Study
Chapter 2 Literature Review
    2.1 The Definition of English Unreal If-Conditionals
    2.2 Traditional Studies on English Unreal If-Conditionals Abroad and at Home
        2.2.1 The Studies on English Unreal If-Conditionals Abroad
        2.2.2 The Studies on English Unreal If-Conditionals at Home
    2.3 The Definition of Chinese Unreal Ru'guo-Conditionals
    2.4 Traditional Studies on Chinese Unreal Ru'guo-Conditionals
    2.5 Cognitive Studies on Both Constructions
        2.5.1 Cognitive Studies on Unreal If-Conditional Constructions
        2.5.2 Cognitive Studies on Unreal Ru'guo-Conditional Constructions
    2.6 Comparative Studies on Both Constructions
    2.7 Limitations of Previous Studies
Chapter 3 Theoretical Framework
    3.1 Definition of Construction
    3.2 Construction Grammar
    3.3 Goldberg's Construction Grammar
Chapter 4 Comparative Analysis of English and Chinese Unreal If and Ru'guo ConditionalConstructions
    4.1 Syntactic Properties of Unreal If and Ru'guo Conditional Constructions
        4.1.1 Syntactic Comparison of Unreal Conditional Constructions Which Are Not Fulfilled
        4.1.2 Syntactic Comparison of Unreal Conditional Constructions Which Were NotFulfilled
        4.1.3 Syntactic Comparison of Unreal Conditional Constructions Which Will Not beFulfilled
    4.2 Semantic Properties of Unreal If and Ru'guo Conditional Constructions
    4.3 Pragmatic Properties of Unreal If and Ru'guo Conditional Constructions
        4.3.1 Pragmatic Comparison of Unreal Conditional Constructions Which Are NotFulfilled
        4.3.2 Pragmatic Comparison of Unreal Conditional Constructions Which Were NotFulfilled
        4.3.3 Pragmatic Comparison of Unreal Conditional Constructions Which Will Not beFulfilled
Chapter 5 Conclusion
    5.1 Major Findings of the Present study
    5.2 Implications of the Present Study
    5.3 Limitations and Suggestions of the Present Study
Bibliography
Acknowledgements
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