構(gòu)式是形式和意義的配對體,其中“意義”方面不僅僅是語義特征,還包括語篇功能和語用功能。英語動(dòng)名詞構(gòu)式由動(dòng)詞加-ing后綴名化而來,兼有動(dòng)詞和名詞的句法特征,在句子中的語法功能與名詞類同。英語動(dòng)名詞構(gòu)式的功能研究主要集中在其指稱性上。指稱是語言的基本功能之一,用來把說話人、聽話人和談到的實(shí)體（物質(zhì)的或精神的）聯(lián)系起來。語言上的指稱手段研究多與人稱性和指示性代詞、名詞短語或?qū)Ｓ忻Q相關(guān)。在情境植入理論視角下,指稱語的涵蓋范圍擴(kuò)大,經(jīng)過情境植入的名詞短語和限定小句都是指稱語。動(dòng)名詞構(gòu)式作為一種動(dòng)詞名化現(xiàn)象,會(huì)混合采用名詞情境植入機(jī)制和動(dòng)詞情境植入機(jī)制,因此是一種經(jīng)過情境植入的非限定小句表現(xiàn)形式,也是指稱語,在語篇中具有指稱功能,指稱某個(gè)事件或情景。構(gòu)式具有多義性,根據(jù)形式的變換（或因?yàn)椴捎貌煌那榫持踩氤煞郑?動(dòng)名詞構(gòu)式分為名性、動(dòng)性兩類,其指稱功能也隨之具有多變性。動(dòng)名詞構(gòu)式的指稱功能采取“通名”策略（同名詞短語一樣）,主要表現(xiàn)為有定性、特指性和虛擬性。但是,由于有定性和特指性的概念界定不一,并且通過控制關(guān)系而獲得邏輯主語的動(dòng)性動(dòng)名詞被等同于帶有領(lǐng)屬語的名詞短語結(jié)構(gòu),導(dǎo)致兩類動(dòng)名詞構(gòu)式在有... 

【文章來源】：江南大學(xué)江蘇省 211工程院校 教育部直屬院校

【文章頁數(shù)】：116 頁

【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
摘要
ABSTRACT
Chapter One INTRODUCTION
    1.1 Background of the Research
    1.2 Significance of the Research
    1.3 Organization of the Research
Chapter Two LITERATURE REVIEW
    2.1 A General Description of English Gerund Construction
        2.1.1 Nominalization
        2.1.2 V-ing construction
        2.1.3 English gerund construction
    2.2 Synchronic Studies on English Gerund Construction
        2.2.1 Structuralistic studies on English gerund construction
        2.2.2 Transformational-generative studies on English gerund construction
        2.2.3 Systemic-functional studies on English gerund construction
        2.2.4 Cognitive studies on English gerund construction
    2.3 Diachronic Studies on English Gerund Construction
        2.3.1 Diachronic studies on the form of English gerund construction
        2.3.2 Diachronic studies on the referentiality of English gerund construction
    2.4 Summary
Chapter Three THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK
    3.1 Construction Grammar
        3.1.1 Category in construction grammar
        3.1.2 The definition of construction
        3.1.3 The relationship between form and meaning/function of construction
    3.2 Grounding Theory in Cognitive Grammar
        3.2.1 Reference in grounding theory
        3.2.2 Nominal grounding
        3.2.3 Clausal grounding
        3.2.4 English gerunds in grounding theory
    3.3 Referential Subtypes with Nominals
        3.3.1 Referential and non-referential
        3.3.2 Definiteness
        3.3.3 Specificity
        3.3.4 Actuality and virtuality
    3.4 Summary
Chapter Four RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
    4.1 Research Questions
    4.2 Research Methods and Tools
        4.2.1 Corpus of Contemporary American English
        4.2.2 Microsoft Excel
        4.2.3 SPSS:p value and Chi-square test
    4.3 Data Collection and Analysis Procedures
        4.3.1 Data collection
        4.3.2 Analysis procedures
    4.4 Summary
Chapter Five RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
    5.1 Qualitative Analysis:the Referentiality of English Gerund Constructions
        5.1.1 Definiteness of English gerund constructions
        5.1.2 Specificity of English gerund constructions
        5.1.3 Existential status and mental spaces of English gerund constructions
    5.2 Quantitative Analysis:Form Structures and Reference Types of English Gerund Constructions
        5.2.1 The distribution of form structures and referential subtypes of English gerund constructions
        5.2.2 Definiteness of English gerund constructions
        5.2.3 Specificity of English gerund constructions
        5.2.4 Actuality/virtuality of English gerund constructions
    5.3 Nominalization Degree of Nominal Gerunds and Verbal Gerunds
        5.3.1 Nominalization degree of nominal gerunds
        5.3.2 Nominalization degree of verbal gerunds
    5.4 Summary
Chapter Six CONCLUSION
    6.1 Major Findings of the Research
    6.2 Implications of the Research
    6.3 Limitations of the Research and Suggestions for Further Study
REFERENCES
APPENDICES
    Appendix Ⅰ Papers Published during the MA Program99


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期刊論文
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博士論文
[1]英語非限定動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)中的句法語義關(guān)系之認(rèn)知研究[D]. 趙強(qiáng).湖南師范大學(xué) 2012
[2]現(xiàn)代漢語指稱范疇研究[D]. 熊嶺.華中師范大學(xué) 2012

碩士論文
[1]基于語料庫的V-ING動(dòng)詞名化構(gòu)式認(rèn)知研究[D]. 劉海艷.江南大學(xué) 2017
[2]基于語料庫對名詞化V-ING構(gòu)式的認(rèn)知功能研究[D]. 葉婷.大連外國語大學(xué) 2013
[3]入場理論下V-ing歧義研究[D]. 劉莎.長沙理工大學(xué) 2011



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