寫前活動對高中英語寫作能力影響的行動研究
發(fā)布時間:2021-02-06 08:08
寫作是英語學習中不可或缺的一部分,在高中英語教學中占有重要的地位。寫作過程有三個基本階段----寫前階段,具體寫作和文章修改。大多數(shù)高中生在寫作初期往往不知從何下手開始寫作,而寫前活動做為寫前階段的必備環(huán)節(jié),能使學生理解寫作主題并迅速進行寫作。本論文旨在研究寫前活動對高中生英語寫作的影響,驗證寫前活動是否能有效提高高中生英語寫作水平,通過不斷的完善得出一些寫前活動的教學啟示。研究問題包括:(1)寫前活動是否能提高高中生英語寫作水平?(2)如果寫前活動能提高學生寫作水平,具體體現(xiàn)在哪些方面?(3)教師應該如何有效的組織寫前活動教學?本研究以廣州市某重點高中一個班的學生做為研究對象,開展為期12周的寫前活動研究。研究開始前進行一次前測和問卷調查,接著進行為期6周的第一輪寫前活動培訓,包括頭腦風暴、傳統(tǒng)創(chuàng)作、自由寫作、立體思維,結合學生訪談、課堂觀察收集并分析相關數(shù)據(jù),及時反思第一輪培訓方案。在修改完善第一輪的基礎上,進行為期6周的第二輪寫前活動培訓,最后進行一次后測和問卷調查,結合分析測試、學生訪談、課堂觀察及問卷調查的結果,得出結論如下:(1)寫前活動能提高高中生英語寫作水平,學生寫作測...
【文章來源】:廣州大學廣東省
【文章頁數(shù)】:90 頁
【學位級別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
Acknowledgements
Abstract
摘要
Chapter One Introduction
1.1 Background of the Research
1.2 Purpose of the Study
1.3 Significance of the Present Study
1.4 Organization of the Thesis
Chapter Two Literature Review
2.1 Prewriting Activities
2.1.1 Definition of Prewriting Activities
2.1.2 Techniques of Prewriting Activities
2.1.3 Research Status on Prewriting Activities
2.2 An Overview of Previous Studies on Prewriting Activities in EnglishWriting
2.2.1 Previous Studies on Prewriting Activities in English WritingAbroad
2.2.2 Previous Studies on Prewriting Activities in English Writing atHome
2.3 Research Gap in Previous Studies
Chapter Three Theoretical Framework
3.1 Schema Theory
3.1.1 Introduction to Schema Theory
3.1.2 Schema Theory and English Writing
3.2 Information-processing Theory
3.2.1 Introduction to Information-processing Theory
3.2.2 Information-processing Theory and English Writing
3.3 Constructivism
3.3.1 Introduction to Constructivism
3.3.2 Constructivism and English Writing
Chapter Four Research Methodology
4.1 Research Questions
4.2 Participants
4.3 Instruments
4.3.1 Writing Tests (pre-test, post-test)
4.3.2 Questionnaires
4.3.3 Interviews
4.3.4 Class Observation
4.4 Research Procedures
4.4.1 Pre-test and Questionnaire (1st week)
4.4.2 First Round Research (2nd week-6th week)
4.4.3 Second Round Research (7th week-11th week)
4.4.4 Post-test and Questionnaire (12th week)
4.5 Data Collection
4.5.1 Writing Tests and Questionnaires
4.5.2 Interviews and Class Observation
4.6 Data Analysis
Chapter Five Results and Discussion
5.1 Results
5.1.1 Results of Writing Tests
5.1.2 Results of Questionnaires
5.1.3 Results of Interviews
5.1.4 Results of Class Observation
5.2 Discussion
5.2.1 Discussion in Relation to Research Question 1
5.2.2 Discussion in Relation to Research Question 2
5.2.3 Discussion in Relation to Research Question 3
Chapter Six Conclusion
6.1 Major Findings of the Present Study
6.2 Pedagogical Implications
6.2.1 Providing More Prewriting Activities
6.2.2 Encouraging Cooperative Group Work
6.2.3 Guiding through Prewriting Stage
6.2.4 Providing Relevant Input
6.3 Limitations of the Study
6.4 Recommendations for Further Study
References
Appendix I Writing Tests
Appendix II Questionnaire
Appendix III Interview
Appendix IV Class Observation
Appendix V Marking Criterion
Appendix VI Scores of Pre-test
Appendix VII Scores of Post-test
Appendix VIII Results of Questionnaires
【參考文獻】:
期刊論文
[1]寫前活動在大學英語寫作教學中的實踐——基于四級作文新變化的思考[J]. 于沛. 湖北第二師范學院學報. 2013(10)
[2]高中英語寫作教學中的寫前構思訓練[J]. 張琦. 山東師范大學外國語學院學報(基礎英語教育). 2011(04)
[3]寫前策略訓練對英語寫作的影響——以快寫策略為例[J]. 蔣新莉. 延安大學學報(社會科學版). 2011(04)
[4]寫前準備—英語寫作過程中不容忽視的環(huán)節(jié)[J]. 馬新志. 首都師范大學學報(社會科學版). 2010(S3)
[5]寫前策略培訓及其效果研究[J]. 王玉雯. 外語與外語教學. 2009(05)
[6]英語專業(yè)學生寫前計劃變量對其寫作成績影響的定量研究[J]. 李志雪. 外語教學與研究. 2008(03)
[7]寫前策略實證研究[J]. 李雯菁. 河西學院學報. 2007(03)
[8]從補缺假說看外語聽說讀寫[J]. 王初明. 外語學刊. 2006(01)
[9]圖式理論和中國外語教學研究的回顧與前瞻[J]. 韋漢,章柏成. 西安外國語學院學報. 2004(03)
[10]以小組討論促進英文寫作[J]. 王泳利,王欣春. 株洲工學院學報. 2003(01)
碩士論文
[1]寫前活動對高三學生寫作能力提高的作用[D]. 劉玉仙.首都師范大學 2005
本文編號:3020441
【文章來源】:廣州大學廣東省
【文章頁數(shù)】:90 頁
【學位級別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
Acknowledgements
Abstract
摘要
Chapter One Introduction
1.1 Background of the Research
1.2 Purpose of the Study
1.3 Significance of the Present Study
1.4 Organization of the Thesis
Chapter Two Literature Review
2.1 Prewriting Activities
2.1.1 Definition of Prewriting Activities
2.1.2 Techniques of Prewriting Activities
2.1.3 Research Status on Prewriting Activities
2.2 An Overview of Previous Studies on Prewriting Activities in EnglishWriting
2.2.1 Previous Studies on Prewriting Activities in English WritingAbroad
2.2.2 Previous Studies on Prewriting Activities in English Writing atHome
2.3 Research Gap in Previous Studies
Chapter Three Theoretical Framework
3.1 Schema Theory
3.1.1 Introduction to Schema Theory
3.1.2 Schema Theory and English Writing
3.2 Information-processing Theory
3.2.1 Introduction to Information-processing Theory
3.2.2 Information-processing Theory and English Writing
3.3 Constructivism
3.3.1 Introduction to Constructivism
3.3.2 Constructivism and English Writing
Chapter Four Research Methodology
4.1 Research Questions
4.2 Participants
4.3 Instruments
4.3.1 Writing Tests (pre-test, post-test)
4.3.2 Questionnaires
4.3.3 Interviews
4.3.4 Class Observation
4.4 Research Procedures
4.4.1 Pre-test and Questionnaire (1st week)
4.4.2 First Round Research (2nd week-6th week)
4.4.3 Second Round Research (7th week-11th week)
4.4.4 Post-test and Questionnaire (12th week)
4.5 Data Collection
4.5.1 Writing Tests and Questionnaires
4.5.2 Interviews and Class Observation
4.6 Data Analysis
Chapter Five Results and Discussion
5.1 Results
5.1.1 Results of Writing Tests
5.1.2 Results of Questionnaires
5.1.3 Results of Interviews
5.1.4 Results of Class Observation
5.2 Discussion
5.2.1 Discussion in Relation to Research Question 1
5.2.2 Discussion in Relation to Research Question 2
5.2.3 Discussion in Relation to Research Question 3
Chapter Six Conclusion
6.1 Major Findings of the Present Study
6.2 Pedagogical Implications
6.2.1 Providing More Prewriting Activities
6.2.2 Encouraging Cooperative Group Work
6.2.3 Guiding through Prewriting Stage
6.2.4 Providing Relevant Input
6.3 Limitations of the Study
6.4 Recommendations for Further Study
References
Appendix I Writing Tests
Appendix II Questionnaire
Appendix III Interview
Appendix IV Class Observation
Appendix V Marking Criterion
Appendix VI Scores of Pre-test
Appendix VII Scores of Post-test
Appendix VIII Results of Questionnaires
【參考文獻】:
期刊論文
[1]寫前活動在大學英語寫作教學中的實踐——基于四級作文新變化的思考[J]. 于沛. 湖北第二師范學院學報. 2013(10)
[2]高中英語寫作教學中的寫前構思訓練[J]. 張琦. 山東師范大學外國語學院學報(基礎英語教育). 2011(04)
[3]寫前策略訓練對英語寫作的影響——以快寫策略為例[J]. 蔣新莉. 延安大學學報(社會科學版). 2011(04)
[4]寫前準備—英語寫作過程中不容忽視的環(huán)節(jié)[J]. 馬新志. 首都師范大學學報(社會科學版). 2010(S3)
[5]寫前策略培訓及其效果研究[J]. 王玉雯. 外語與外語教學. 2009(05)
[6]英語專業(yè)學生寫前計劃變量對其寫作成績影響的定量研究[J]. 李志雪. 外語教學與研究. 2008(03)
[7]寫前策略實證研究[J]. 李雯菁. 河西學院學報. 2007(03)
[8]從補缺假說看外語聽說讀寫[J]. 王初明. 外語學刊. 2006(01)
[9]圖式理論和中國外語教學研究的回顧與前瞻[J]. 韋漢,章柏成. 西安外國語學院學報. 2004(03)
[10]以小組討論促進英文寫作[J]. 王泳利,王欣春. 株洲工學院學報. 2003(01)
碩士論文
[1]寫前活動對高三學生寫作能力提高的作用[D]. 劉玉仙.首都師范大學 2005
本文編號:3020441
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