馬作為人類的得力工具和親密伙伴,在人們生活中的交通、生產(chǎn)、體育、娛樂等領(lǐng)域都具有重要的作用,它們與人類緊密聯(lián)系在一起,連許多語言表達(dá)中都有馬的身影。在人類認(rèn)識世界和理解自己的過程中,他們通過馬這種熟悉的動物去理解相較之下更為陌生或抽象的人類特質(zhì)和其他事物。這一語言現(xiàn)象在中英文中都有所體現(xiàn),為語言學(xué)研究提供了十分有價(jià)值的研究視角。早期研究從較為整體的視角出發(fā),主要包括語言學(xué)、文學(xué)和社會研究。后來,學(xué)者們逐漸不再滿足于概括性的研究,把重點(diǎn)聚焦在某一種具體的動物表達(dá)上。他們從語言和文化的視角來這些研究與馬有關(guān)的語言表達(dá),但語言和文化被作為兩種不同的視角來分開討論。盡管有的研究提到了文化因素,但僅僅是作為眾多因素中的一種,而其他的文化語言學(xué)研究中少有提及有關(guān)馬的表達(dá),即便有,也不是作為研究主體。然而,漢英“馬”隱喻的應(yīng)用差異確實(shí)存在,這一現(xiàn)狀受不同民族文化的影響。因此,本文基于認(rèn)知語言學(xué)中的概念隱喻理論和文化語言學(xué)中的文化概念化理論,一方面專注于漢英“馬”隱喻的隱喻義研究,在對比研究中主體為與馬有關(guān)的中文隱喻表達(dá),而英文的“馬”隱喻則作為對比和補(bǔ)充。另一方面,漢英“馬”隱喻產(chǎn)生異同的文化背景因... 

【文章來源】：西南大學(xué)重慶市 211工程院校 教育部直屬院校

【文章頁數(shù)】：78 頁

【學(xué)位級別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
Acknowledgements
Abstract
摘要
Chapter1 Introduction
    1.1 Research Background
    1.2 Objectives of the Study
    1.3 Research Significance
    1.4 Data Collection and Research Methodology
        1.4.1 Source of Data
        1.4.2 Research Methods
    1.5 Arrangement of the Thesis
Chapter Two Literature Review
    2.1 Studies of Animal Metaphors in Relation to Different Fields
        2.1.1 Linguistic Studies of Animal Metaphors
        2.1.2 Literature Studies of Animal Metaphors
        2.1.3 Social Studies of Animal Metaphors
        2.1.4 Other Studies of Animal Metaphors
    2.2 Researches of Horse Expressions from Different Perspectives
        2.2.1 Definitions of the Word horse in Chinese and English
        2.2.2 Studies from the Perspective of Linguistics
        2.2.3 Studies from the Perspective of Culture
    2.3 Researches of Cultural Linguistics
    2.4 Summary
Chapter Three Theoretical Foundations
    3.1 Conceptual Metaphor Theory
        3.1.1 Classification of Conceptual Metaphors
        3.1.2 The GREAT CHAIN OF BEING Metaphor Theory
    3.2 Cultural Conceptualization Theory
        3.2.1 Cultural Cognition and Language
        3.2.2 Analytical Tools of Cultural Conceptualization
    3.3 Summary
Chapter Four Major Mapping Models of Horse Metaphors in Chinese and English
    4.1 Horse Metaphors in Both Chinese and English
        4.1.1 HUMAN CHARACTERISTICS AS HORSE
        4.1.2 WOMEN AS HORSE
        4.1.3 WORKERS AS HORSE
        4.1.4 SPEED AS HORSE
        4.1.5 POWER AS HORSE
        4.1.6 GENERALIZED THINGS AS HORSE
        4.1.7 POLITICS AS HORSE
    4.2 Chinese-specific Horse Metaphors
        4.2.1 IMPOSSIBLE THINGS AS HORSE
        4.2.2 TIME AS HORSE
        4.2.3 CAPABLE OR INCAPABLE PEOPLE AS HORSE
        4.2.4 LIFE CONDITIONS AS HORSE
        4.2.5 IDEAAS HORSE
        4.2.6 SPIRIT AS HORSE
    4.3 English-specific Horse Metaphors
        4.3.1 EMOTIONS AS HORSE
        4.3.2 RIDICULOUS THINGS AS HORSE
        4.3.3 COMMERCIAL ACTIVITIES AS HORSE
        4.3.4 USELESS THINGS AS HORSE
    4.4 Summary
Chapter Five Cultural Cognitive Interpretations on Horse Metaphors in Chineseand English
    5.1 Regional Culture Characteristics
    5.2 Values and Social Institutions
    5.3 Religious Beliefs and Literature Views
    5.4 Folk Customs and Activities
    5.5 Cultural Blending
    5.6 Summary
Chapter Six Conclusion
    6.1 Major Findings and Implications
    6.2 Limitations and Suggestions
References



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