【摘要】：本文是一篇英譯漢筆譯實(shí)踐報(bào)告,筆者以對(duì)杰瑞·本特利的歷史著作《古國相遇:前現(xiàn)代時(shí)期的跨文化交流》(第二章)所進(jìn)行的翻譯為基礎(chǔ),探討了奈達(dá)功能對(duì)等理論對(duì)翻譯歷史著作的一些啟示。首先,筆者對(duì)此次翻譯任務(wù)、原文本以及翻譯意義進(jìn)行了簡單的介紹;其次,筆者又對(duì)翻譯的過程進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的描述,包括相關(guān)的譯前準(zhǔn)備、譯中的具體翻譯過程以及對(duì)譯文進(jìn)行的審校,從而能夠讓讀者對(duì)此次翻譯過程有一個(gè)更加清晰的認(rèn)識(shí)。筆者在第三章里對(duì)功能對(duì)等理論以及其對(duì)翻譯的指導(dǎo)意義進(jìn)行了介紹,然后在第四章里通過對(duì)具體的案例分析總結(jié)了筆者如何從詞匯、長難句和文化現(xiàn)象三個(gè)方面來處理該翻譯文本。最后,該報(bào)告總結(jié)了在進(jìn)行歷史著作翻譯時(shí)需要注意的問題和采取的相關(guān)策略,并且對(duì)譯者的能力提出了一定的要求。通過本次翻譯實(shí)踐,筆者認(rèn)為翻譯歷史著作需要譯者具備以下三個(gè)素養(yǎng):1,譯者應(yīng)熟悉該著作內(nèi)容所發(fā)生的時(shí)代和相關(guān)歷史背景;2,譯者應(yīng)盡可能忠實(shí)地傳遞出原著所想要表達(dá)的意思,包括作者的態(tài)度;3,對(duì)于一些文化現(xiàn)象譯者可以適當(dāng)采用一些歸化策略,從而達(dá)到功能對(duì)等所提倡的效果。
[Abstract]:This paper is an English-to-Chinese translation practice report. The author is based on the translation of Jerry Bentley's historical book the meeting of Ancient countries: cross-Cultural Communication in the pre-modern period (Chapter II). This paper discusses the implications of Nida's theory of functional equivalence for the translation of historical works. First of all, the author makes a brief introduction to the translation task, the original text and the meaning of translation. Secondly, the author gives a detailed description of the translation process, including the relevant pre-translation preparation, the specific translation process and the revision of the translation, so that the reader can have a clearer understanding of the translation process. In the third chapter, the author introduces the theory of functional equivalence and its guiding significance to translation, and then summarizes the author's vocabulary through the analysis of specific cases in the fourth chapter. Long difficult sentences and cultural phenomena to deal with the translation of the text. Finally, the report summarizes the problems and strategies that need to be paid attention to in translating historical works, and puts forward some requirements for translators' abilities. Through this translation practice, the author thinks that translation of historical works requires the translator to have the following three qualities: (1) the translator should be familiar with the times and the relevant historical background of the contents of the book; (2) the translator should convey as faithfully as possible the intended meaning of the original book, including the attitude of the author; (3) for some cultural phenomena, the translator may adopt appropriate domestication strategies, so as to achieve the effect advocated by functional equivalence.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：寧夏大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：H315.9

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