【摘要】：隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)的發(fā)展,國(guó)家間的科普類交流活動(dòng)日漸頻繁。越來越多的科普文本被引入中國(guó),科普文本的翻譯也日益增多。因此,深入研究和探討科普文本的特點(diǎn)和翻譯,提高其翻譯質(zhì)量,具有重要意義。本次翻譯實(shí)踐的材料來自三聯(lián)出版社委托翻譯的《南極:神秘大陸親歷記》(Antarctica:An Intimate Portrait of a Mysterious Continent)一書第一章。本報(bào)告首先對(duì)翻譯項(xiàng)目進(jìn)行了介紹,主要包括文本來源、內(nèi)容特征、委托方的要求等,然后重點(diǎn)探討了翻譯過程中遇到的問題的解決方法。首先,通過案例從詞匯層面探討了術(shù)語(yǔ)和專有名詞的翻譯,歸納出了直譯、意譯、音譯、借用已有譯名等方法;其次,普通名詞的翻譯則采用了引申法、詞類轉(zhuǎn)換、省略和增譯等方法;另外,在句子層面,特別是復(fù)雜句,主要采用了順譯、調(diào)整次序、分譯法、被動(dòng)變主動(dòng)等方法。通過本次實(shí)踐證明,這些方法在保證譯文的通順和準(zhǔn)確方面起了很大作用,同時(shí)希望本報(bào)告能對(duì)英文科普文本的翻譯起到指導(dǎo)作用。
[Abstract]:With the development of economy and society, the exchange of popular science between countries is becoming more and more frequent. More and more popular science texts have been introduced into China, and the translation of popular science texts is increasing. Therefore, it is of great significance to study and explore the characteristics and translation of popular science texts in order to improve their translation quality. The translation practice is based on the translation commissioned by Sanlian Publishing House. Antarctica: the Mystery Land. (chapter 1 of Antarctica:An Intimate Portrait of a Mysterious Continent). This report first introduces the translation projects, including the source of the text, the characteristics of the content, the requirements of the client, and then discusses the solutions to the problems encountered in the process of translation. First of all, the paper discusses the translation of terms and proper nouns from the lexical level through case studies, and concludes the methods of literal translation, free translation, transliteration, borrowing from existing translated names and so on. Secondly, the translation of common nouns adopts the methods of extension, part of speech conversion, ellipsis and addition. In addition, at the sentence level, especially in complex sentences, it mainly adopts the methods of sequential translation, adjusting order, dividing translation, passively changing initiative and so on. It is proved that these methods play an important role in ensuring the smooth and accurate translation, and it is hoped that this report can guide the translation of English popular science texts.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：青島大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：H315.9

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