【摘要】：作為一個(gè)公眾人物,希拉里在政治舞臺上十分活躍,從律師、第一夫人、紐約州參議員,到美國國務(wù)卿,希拉里演講風(fēng)格一直被認(rèn)為是枯燥無聊、冷峻犀利、強(qiáng)硬果斷。和之前演講相比,希拉里這次一改往日語言風(fēng)格,2016年6月13日,希拉里在紐約羅斯福島開始了首場重要的大型競選集會,正式打響問鼎白宮的大選之戰(zhàn),這次演講熱情洋溢、幽默、極具個(gè)人色彩。盡管希拉里沒有成為第一位女性總統(tǒng),但是她成為美國歷史上首位獲得主要政黨提名的女性總統(tǒng)候選人,并在普選中獲得超過230,000的明顯優(yōu)勢。本文運(yùn)用評價(jià)理論從積極話語分析角度對希拉里競選演講語篇進(jìn)行分析研究,隨機(jī)選取2016年希拉里競選演講10篇。旨在通過考察語篇中的意義資源來揭示語篇的作者/發(fā)話者是如何構(gòu)建其與讀者/聽眾的社會角色關(guān)系,發(fā)現(xiàn)作者/發(fā)話者對周圍世界什么樣的態(tài)度評價(jià),是如何表達(dá)的。基于此本文要回答兩個(gè)研究問題:1、在希拉里的競選演講中都有哪些評價(jià)資源?2、在希拉里的競選演講中這些評價(jià)資源是如何分布的?本文以評價(jià)理論為基本框架,從態(tài)度、介入和級差三個(gè)系統(tǒng)入手,首先對文本進(jìn)行識別和標(biāo)注,對演講當(dāng)中的評價(jià)資源進(jìn)行歸類和統(tǒng)計(jì),獲得評價(jià)資源的分布,然后分析揭示各種評價(jià)資源的深層意義。研究結(jié)果表明,希拉里的競選演講中存在豐富的評價(jià)資源,且以正面肯定性評價(jià)為主,分別屬于態(tài)度資源、介入資源和級差資源。三種評價(jià)資源分布不均,其中,態(tài)度資源居多,級差次之,介入最少,但級差和介入的差別不大。借助態(tài)度資源中的情感資源和判斷資源,希拉里在情感和道德方面與大眾達(dá)成一致立場。由此可見,希拉里主要是通過態(tài)度資源與聽眾建立和諧的人際關(guān)系。
[Abstract]:As a public figure, Hillary Clinton is very active in the political arena, from lawyers, first Lady, New York Senator to Secretary of State, Hillary Clinton speech style has been considered boring, cold sharp, tough and decisive. In contrast to her previous speech, Hillary Clinton's first major campaign rally in Roosevelt Island, New York, on June 13, 2016, officially kicked off a campaign battle for the White House, which was filled with enthusiasm. Humor, very personal color. Although Hillary Clinton did not become the first woman to become president, she became the first woman to be nominated by a major political party in U.S. history, gaining a clear majority of more than 230000 in the general election. This paper uses evaluation theory to analyze Hillary Clinton's campaign speeches from the perspective of positive discourse analysis, and randomly selects 10 Clinton speeches in 2016. The purpose of this paper is to reveal how the author / speaker of a text constructs its social role relationship with the reader / audience by examining the meaning resources in the text, and to find out how the author / speaker expresses his or her attitude towards the world around him. Based on this, this paper will answer two research questions: 1, what evaluation resources are there in Hillary Clinton's campaign speech? 2, how are these evaluation resources distributed in Hillary Clinton's campaign speech? Based on the basic framework of evaluation theory, this paper starts with three systems of attitude, intervention and differential. Firstly, the text is identified and annotated, the evaluation resources in speech are classified and counted, and the distribution of evaluation resources is obtained. Then the analysis reveals the deep meaning of various evaluation resources. The results show that there are abundant evaluation resources in Hillary Clinton's campaign speech, and positive evaluation is the main one, which belongs to attitude resources, intervention resources and differential resources respectively. The three kinds of evaluation resources are unevenly distributed, among which, attitude resources are the majority, the rank difference is the second, and the intervention is the least, but the difference between the difference and intervention is not significant. With emotional and judgment resources in her attitude resources, Hillary Clinton agreed with the public on emotional and moral issues. It can be seen that Hillary Clinton mainly through attitude resources and the audience to build a harmonious interpersonal relationship.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：H315

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