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譯者語境視野下的漢語成語英譯研究

發(fā)布時間:2018-11-27 08:04
【摘要】:語言是人類社會所特有的一種信息系統(tǒng),無論其產(chǎn)生、演變或發(fā)展,還是進行信息的傳遞、接受或加工,總是以一定的條件為前提,并受其影響和制約的。這種前提條件,就是語境。自波蘭籍人類學(xué)家馬里諾斯基最早提出語境概念以來,語言學(xué)界對語境的研究經(jīng)歷了靜態(tài)到動態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)變,從單純的研究轉(zhuǎn)向語境跨學(xué)科。進入20世紀(jì)90年代以來,語境進入翻譯界的視線,翻譯研究者開始通過語境來研究翻譯。當(dāng)前的漢語成語英譯研究雖然在理論取向和實際運用上的變化拓寬了該研究的研究思路和領(lǐng)域,也取得了一定的成果,但不少忽視可以納入該研究的其他視角,缺乏對成語翻譯中譯者行為的專門研究;诖,本文選擇以翻譯主體,即譯者,為突破口,進行漢語成語英譯的研究。具體而言,本文嘗試運用順應(yīng)論中的交際語境模式理論,分別對各種影響交際活動的因素進行研究。由此可以看出,譯者語境視野是是譯者在企圖溝通原文作者與譯文讀者之間的交際渠道的努力中對相關(guān)語境因素的認(rèn)識過程。為適應(yīng)成語英譯研究,本文最終確立了譯者的語境視野模式。我們可以看出,語境貫穿成語翻譯過程始終,原語理解與譯語表達都離不開語境;翻譯的過程就是一個翻譯主體不斷根據(jù)外部世界的相關(guān)語境因素,從心理世界出發(fā),對語篇世界相關(guān)因素進行攝取的能動過程。最后,本文以此模式為依據(jù)分析了漢語成語翻譯過程中的語境影響因素。
[Abstract]:Language is a special kind of information system in human society. Whether it comes into being, evolves or develops, or carries on the information transmission, accepts or processes, always takes the certain condition as the premise, and is influenced and restricted by it. This precondition is context. Since the concept of context was first put forward by the Polish anthropologist Marino, the study of context in the field of linguistics has undergone a change from static to dynamic, from pure research to cross-disciplinary context. Since the 1990s, context has entered the field of translation, and translation researchers have begun to study translation through context. Although the current research on the translation of Chinese idioms into English has broadened the research ideas and fields and made some achievements in the theoretical orientation and practical application, many people have neglected to include other perspectives in the study. There is a lack of specific research on the translator's behavior in idiom translation. Based on this, this thesis chooses the translator as the main body of translation as the breakthrough point to study the translation of Chinese idioms into English. Specifically, this paper attempts to apply the communicative contextual model theory in adaptation theory to study the factors that affect communicative activities. It can be concluded that the perspective of the translator's context is the process of understanding the relevant contextual factors in the efforts of the translator to communicate the communication channels between the original author and the target reader. In order to adapt to the study of idiom translation, this paper finally establishes the translator's contextual perspective model. We can see that context runs through the process of idiom translation, and both the source language understanding and the target language expression can not be separated from context. The process of translation is a dynamic process in which the translation subject constantly absorbs the relevant factors of the discourse world according to the contextual factors of the external world and from the psychological world. Finally, based on this model, this paper analyzes the contextual factors affecting the translation of Chinese idioms.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:云南民族大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:H315.9

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