【摘要】：本文是一篇英漢翻譯實踐報告,翻譯材料來源于《探秘狗的世界》(Inside of A Dog),作者是心理認知學博士亞歷山德拉·霍洛維茨。所選內容為文本的第十章,內容主要是以狗作為主體進行研究,從各個不同的方面來研究狗對人類的觀察,比如:人的情緒、人的眼神和人的肢體語言等都可能引起狗的反應。本章節(jié)還介紹了狗的認知能力,描繪了狗的真實性情。文本所涉及的專業(yè)領域屬于自然科學類,語言難度適中。源文本屬于信息型文本,目標讀者是英語國家的狗類愛好者。在翻譯過程中,譯者時刻牢記語言應該簡單質樸,對原作中的信息進行準確的傳達。在翻譯過程中也出現(xiàn)了一些難點,例如源文本中有一些生物類的專業(yè)詞匯,這些詞對于不研究生物的讀者來說可能會產生疑惑;源文本中也有一些描寫動物的擬人手法,如何在尊重原文意思的情況下將其進行生動的翻譯也成為一個難點;同時源文本中出現(xiàn)許多長句,譯者需要把英語的句法結構調整成漢語的句法結構來使原文的意思能夠更準確清晰地表達出來。針對這些難點譯者采用了不同的翻譯方法去解決,例如:生物類專業(yè)詞匯加注,轉換詞性,語句合并,句式重構等。最后譯者對這次翻譯實踐報告進行了總結,提出了個人的經驗與教訓,當然由于譯者自身水平有限,對源文本的理解還不夠透徹,翻譯能力也有待提高。日后還要繼續(xù)學習,努力提高自身翻譯水平。
[Abstract]:This paper is a practical report on English-Chinese translation. The translation material is from the World of the Secret Dogs. The author is Alexandra Horowitz, Ph.D. in Psychological Cognition. The selected content is the tenth chapter of the text, which mainly studies the dog as the main body, and studies the dog's observation of human beings from different aspects, such as the human emotion, the human eyes and the human body language and so on, all of which may cause the dog's reaction. This chapter also introduces the dog's cognitive ability, describes the dog's truthfulness. The text involves a professional field of natural science, language difficulty is moderate. The source text belongs to informational text and the target readers are dog lovers in English-speaking countries. In the process of translation, the translator should always bear in mind that the language should be simple and accurate. In the process of translation, there are some difficulties, such as the source text has some specialized vocabulary of biological category, which may be confusing to the readers who do not study biology; The source text also has some description animal personification technique, how to carry on the vivid translation under the condition of respecting the original meaning also becomes a difficulty; At the same time, there are many long sentences in the source text, so the translator needs to adjust the syntactic structure of English into the Chinese syntactic structure so that the meaning of the original text can be expressed more accurately and clearly. Different translation methods are used to solve these difficulties, such as tagging, conversion of parts of speech, sentence merging, sentence reconstructing and so on. Finally, the translator summarizes the translation practice report and puts forward personal experience and lessons. Of course, due to the limited level of the translator, his understanding of the source text is not thorough enough, and his translation ability needs to be improved. In the future, we will continue to study and strive to improve our translation skills.
【學位授予單位】：內蒙古大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：H315.9

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