高職院校英語應用能力B級考試對學生英語學習反撥作用的調查研究
[Abstract]:Level B English proficiency Test (CET) is a standardized examination of the basic knowledge and language skills of students in higher vocational and technical colleges (higher vocational colleges) by the Ministry of Education. It has certain influence on English teaching in higher vocational colleges. Since 2014, the question types of CET-B have been reformed to enhance the proportion of listening parts and the practicability of reading materials. This paper investigates the backwash effect of English proficiency Test (CET) in higher vocational colleges in Inner Mongolia on students' English learning after the reform. The author first analyzes the existing problems in English teaching in higher vocational colleges and discusses the purpose and significance of the topic. Secondly, it defines the basic concepts such as test, backwash function, English application ability test and so on, and analyzes and discusses the research literature at home and abroad. It is known that foreign experts and scholars have done a lot of research on the backwash effect of language testing in the world from theory to practice. The research in China is mainly focused on college entrance examination and CET-4 and CET-6, but the research on the backwash effect of CET in higher vocational colleges is relatively lagging behind, and its theoretical and practical research needs to be improved. In this paper, 156 students majoring in cost, hotel, computer and accounting in Baotou Iron and Steel Vocational and Technical College are studied. This paper investigates the effect of level B examination on English learning of vocational college students from two aspects: positive backwash and negative backwash. According to WallAlderson's 15 hypothesis of backwash effect and Hughes's (1993), Bailey (1996) basic pattern of backwash effect, the author designed a questionnaire, and interviewed individual students by questionnaire. Learn more about the influence of English proficiency Test (CET B) on students' English learning. Using SPSS22.0,EXCEL2007 and other software to collate the survey data, contrast and detailed analysis. Finally, the results show that CET level B has a positive backwash effect on English learning of vocational college students. It mainly shows the positive influence on students' setting up learning aim, understanding learning content, cultivating learning interest and exploring effective methods. In order to prepare for the exam, the students actively formulate English learning plans, the daily English learning time is obviously increased, the students' learning initiative is also obviously improved, and the comprehensive level of English has been improved to a certain extent. But at the same time, there are negative counter-pulling effects, such as causing students to feel nervous and anxious; only paying attention to mechanical problems, not paying attention to communication and communication; only paying attention to English knowledge practice, not paying attention to the cultivation of English application ability. However, the study shows that the positive backwash is larger than the negative backwash in general. In order to improve the positive effect of CET-B on English learning, the author puts forward some practical teaching suggestions from three aspects: education management department, English teachers and students in higher vocational colleges. At the same time, the author also points out the shortcomings of this study.
【學位授予單位】:內蒙古師范大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:H319.3
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