【摘要】：隱喻是一項(xiàng)影響深遠(yuǎn)的翻譯研究領(lǐng)域,許多研究者都曾涉足該領(lǐng)域。現(xiàn)存的大多數(shù)研究都僅僅局限于從語(yǔ)言和修辭層面看待隱喻,關(guān)于戲劇隱喻翻譯的研究卻相對(duì)落后,因此戲劇隱喻翻譯的研究顯得尤為重要。本文從源域出發(fā)聚焦戲劇隱喻領(lǐng)域,并且采用功能主義作為其理論視角,為隱喻翻譯提供了參考。為了深入研究,本文采用基于語(yǔ)料庫(kù)的隱喻甄別方法MPA對(duì)筆者在進(jìn)行翻譯實(shí)踐的各類戲劇介紹語(yǔ)料中甄別出隱喻,以定量定性的研究方法將戲劇隱喻進(jìn)行了分類并歸納出戲劇隱喻的熟悉性、不一致性、獨(dú)創(chuàng)性三大特點(diǎn)。同時(shí),筆者在翻譯實(shí)踐過(guò)程中,以訪談形式對(duì)參與項(xiàng)目的譯員和審校人員在進(jìn)行戲劇隱喻翻譯中所遇到主要困難進(jìn)行了收集,進(jìn)而分析出造成中國(guó)古詩(shī)和習(xí)語(yǔ)翻譯是最主要困難的原因�；谠从螂[喻研究的基礎(chǔ)上,筆者在諾德功能主義指導(dǎo)下提出意譯法和零翻譯法兩種不同的戲劇隱喻翻譯方法,并列舉大量翻譯實(shí)例來(lái)進(jìn)一步證明其可行性。本文從功能主義角度剖析戲劇隱喻翻譯研究,豐富了隱喻研究的發(fā)展,以期為今后該領(lǐng)域的研究做出貢獻(xiàn)。
[Abstract]:Metaphor is a far-reaching field of translation studies, many researchers have been involved in this field. Most of the existing studies are confined to the linguistic and rhetorical aspects of metaphor, but the study of drama metaphor translation is relatively backward, so the study of drama metaphor translation is particularly important. This paper focuses on the field of drama metaphor from the perspective of source domain and uses functionalism as its theoretical perspective to provide a reference for metaphor translation. For the purpose of further study, this paper uses the corpus-based approach of metaphor identification (MPA) to identify metaphors in various theatrical introductions in translation practice. This paper classifies drama metaphors by quantitative and qualitative methods and concludes three characteristics of drama metaphors: familiarity, inconsistency and originality. At the same time, in the course of translation practice, the author collects the main difficulties encountered by the translators and revisers involved in the translation of drama metaphors in the form of interviews. The main reason for the difficulty is the translation of ancient Chinese poetry and idioms. Based on the study of source domain metaphor, under the guidance of Nord's functionalism, the author puts forward two different translation methods of drama metaphor: free translation method and zero translation method, and enumerates a large number of translation examples to further prove its feasibility. From the perspective of functionalism, this paper analyzes the study of metaphor translation in drama, which enriches the development of metaphorical studies in order to contribute to the future study in this field.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西安外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：H315.9

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