從博弈論的角度看商務(wù)會(huì)議口譯中譯員口譯策略的選擇
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-11-04 16:27
【摘要】：隨著中國(guó)改革開放的進(jìn)一步深化和經(jīng)濟(jì)的不斷發(fā)展,中國(guó)與其他國(guó)家間的交流和貿(mào)易往來日益密切,各行各業(yè)尤其是商貿(mào)領(lǐng)域?qū)谧g員的需求呈現(xiàn)出大幅增長(zhǎng)的態(tài)勢(shì)�？谧g是一種跨語言跨文化的交際活動(dòng),因此從語言、文化或交際的角度討論口譯一直是口譯研究的主流。博弈論是應(yīng)用數(shù)學(xué)的一個(gè)分支,主要用于分析特定情境下各參與者在利益一致或沖突的情況下如何進(jìn)行互動(dòng)。語言交際中存在沖突競(jìng)爭(zhēng),口譯又是跨語言的交際活動(dòng),因此口譯中也存在語言博弈。本論文試圖從博弈論的角度解釋商務(wù)會(huì)議口譯中譯員口譯策略選擇背后的動(dòng)機(jī)和原因。研究的前提是“口譯活動(dòng)是由目的和需求推動(dòng)展開的”,研究得出的結(jié)論是“口譯即博弈——一種口譯員與客戶／委托人、發(fā)言人、聽眾、其他譯者或評(píng)論者、譯員自身之間的博弈”�？谧g員并不總是能夠完全從自己期待的“效用”出發(fā)去處理口譯過程中遇到的各種情況,而是必須考慮客戶／委托人、發(fā)言人、聽眾等的利益,口譯員最終所選擇的策略取決于口譯活動(dòng)各參與者之間利益的角逐和妥協(xié)。在真實(shí)的商務(wù)會(huì)議口譯情境中,譯員可能將與多個(gè)口譯過程參與者同時(shí)展開博弈,并相互產(chǎn)生影響,在該論文中,筆者將對(duì)商務(wù)會(huì)議口譯中譯員與其他參與者之間的博弈分別進(jìn)行討論�？谧g過程的每個(gè)參與者都是理性的,他們都會(huì)以自身利益最大化為原則來選擇自己的博弈策略。通常,譯員會(huì)通過與其他參與者達(dá)成某種妥協(xié)來盡力實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo),但如果在某些情況下譯員只關(guān)心自身的利益而完全不考慮其他參與者,則很可能導(dǎo)致博弈中斷并難以繼續(xù)進(jìn)行。博弈最終,所有的參與者都會(huì)有所收獲：客戶的需要得到了滿足；發(fā)言人得以被更好地理解；聽眾或觀眾清楚了發(fā)言人的意圖并能據(jù)此做出反應(yīng)；而最重要的一點(diǎn),則是譯員通過整個(gè)過程逐漸提高了應(yīng)對(duì)處理各種復(fù)雜口譯任務(wù)、解決各種口譯難題的能力,這最終將促使口譯發(fā)展達(dá)到新的水平。
[Abstract]:With the deepening of China's reform and opening up and the continuous development of the economy, the exchange and trade between China and other countries become closer and closer. The demand for interpreters in various industries, especially in the field of trade, has increased significantly. Interpreting is a cross-cultural communication activity, so it is the mainstream of interpreting research to discuss interpretation from the angle of language, culture or communication. Game theory is a branch of applied mathematics, which is mainly used to analyze how each participant interacts in the case of consistent or conflicting interests in a particular situation. There is conflict and competition in language communication, and interpreting is a cross-lingual communication activity. Therefore, language game also exists in interpreting. This thesis attempts to explain the motivation and reasons behind interpreters' strategy selection in business conference interpretation from the perspective of game theory. The premise of the study is that "interpreting activities are driven by purpose and demand", and the study concludes that "interpreting is game-an interpreter and client / client, speaker, listener, other translator or commentator." The game between the interpreters themselves. Interpreters are not always able to deal with the situations encountered in the interpretation process entirely from the "utility" they expect, but must take into account the interests of the client / client, the speaker, the audience, etc., The strategy chosen by interpreters ultimately depends on the competing interests and compromises among the participants in interpretation activities. In a real business conference interpretation scenario, the interpreter may play a game with multiple interpreters at the same time and influence each other. In this paper, The author will discuss the game between interpreters and other participants in business conference interpretation. Each participant in the interpretation process is rational, and they choose their own game strategy according to the principle of maximizing their own interests. Often, interpreters try to achieve their goals by reaching some sort of compromise with other participants, but in some cases they are only interested in their own interests and do not consider other participants at all. The game is likely to be interrupted and difficult to continue. In the end, all participants gain from the game: the needs of the client are met; the speaker is better understood; the audience or audience understands the speaker's intentions and can respond accordingly. The most important point is that the interpreters gradually improve their ability to deal with various complicated interpreting tasks and solve various interpretation problems through the whole process, which will eventually promote the development of interpretation to a new level.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：北京外國(guó)語大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號(hào)】：H315.9
[Abstract]:With the deepening of China's reform and opening up and the continuous development of the economy, the exchange and trade between China and other countries become closer and closer. The demand for interpreters in various industries, especially in the field of trade, has increased significantly. Interpreting is a cross-cultural communication activity, so it is the mainstream of interpreting research to discuss interpretation from the angle of language, culture or communication. Game theory is a branch of applied mathematics, which is mainly used to analyze how each participant interacts in the case of consistent or conflicting interests in a particular situation. There is conflict and competition in language communication, and interpreting is a cross-lingual communication activity. Therefore, language game also exists in interpreting. This thesis attempts to explain the motivation and reasons behind interpreters' strategy selection in business conference interpretation from the perspective of game theory. The premise of the study is that "interpreting activities are driven by purpose and demand", and the study concludes that "interpreting is game-an interpreter and client / client, speaker, listener, other translator or commentator." The game between the interpreters themselves. Interpreters are not always able to deal with the situations encountered in the interpretation process entirely from the "utility" they expect, but must take into account the interests of the client / client, the speaker, the audience, etc., The strategy chosen by interpreters ultimately depends on the competing interests and compromises among the participants in interpretation activities. In a real business conference interpretation scenario, the interpreter may play a game with multiple interpreters at the same time and influence each other. In this paper, The author will discuss the game between interpreters and other participants in business conference interpretation. Each participant in the interpretation process is rational, and they choose their own game strategy according to the principle of maximizing their own interests. Often, interpreters try to achieve their goals by reaching some sort of compromise with other participants, but in some cases they are only interested in their own interests and do not consider other participants at all. The game is likely to be interrupted and difficult to continue. In the end, all participants gain from the game: the needs of the client are met; the speaker is better understood; the audience or audience understands the speaker's intentions and can respond accordingly. The most important point is that the interpreters gradually improve their ability to deal with various complicated interpreting tasks and solve various interpretation problems through the whole process, which will eventually promote the development of interpretation to a new level.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：北京外國(guó)語大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號(hào)】：H315.9
【相似文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條
1 唐曉嘉;語言博弈論與科學(xué)博弈[J];哲學(xué)動(dòng)態(tài);2001年05期
2 魏昕,郭啟貴,楊艷昆;哲學(xué)——思想的博弈論[J];商丘師范學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2003年06期
3 阿維納什K·迪克西特;巴里J·奈爾伯夫;;教授輸在博弈論[J];新一代;2010年08期
4 羅智波,陳e，
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